(KJV) Acts 271

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Paul Sails for Rome

[1] And when2 it was determined that we should sail into Italy3, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto [one] named Julius, a centurion4 of Augustus’5 band. [2] And entering into a ship of Adramyttium6, we7 launched, meaning to sail8 by the coasts of Asia; [one] Aristarchus9, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us10. [3] And the next [day] we touched at Sidon11. And Julius12 courteously entreated Paul, and gave [him] liberty to go unto his friends to refresh himself. [4] And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus13, because the winds14 were contrary. [5] And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia15 and Pamphylia16, we came to Myra17, [a city] of Lycia. [6] And there the centurion18 found a ship of Alexandria19 sailing into Italy; and he put us therein. [7] And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus20, the wind not suffering us, we sailed21 under22 Crete23, over against Salmone24; [8] And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The fair havens25; nigh whereunto was the city [of] Lasea. [9] Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast26 was now already past, Paul admonished [them], [10] And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive27 that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage28, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives. [11] Nevertheless the centurion believed29 the master and the owner of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul. [12] And because the haven30 was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice31, [and there] to winter; [which is] an haven of Crete32, and lieth toward the south west and north west.

The Storm at Sea[ Jonah 1:4–10 ]

[13] And when the south33 wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained [their] purpose, loosing34 [thence], they sailed close by Crete. [14] But not35 long after there arose36 against it a tempestuous37 wind, called Euroclydon38. [15] And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we39 let [her] drive. [16] And running under a certain island which is called Clauda40, we had much work to come by the boat: [17] Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing41 lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven. [18] And we being42 exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next43 [day] they lightened the ship; [19] And the third [day] we44 cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship. [20] And when neither45 sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no46 small47 tempest lay on [us], all hope that we should be saved was then taken away. [21] But after48 long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should49 have hearkened unto me, and not50 have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss. [22] And now I exhort51 you to be of good cheer: for52 there shall be no loss of [any man’s] life among you, but of the ship. [23] For there53 stood by me this night the angel of God, whose54 I am, and55 whom I serve, [24] Saying, Fear not56, Paul; thou57 must be brought before Cesar: and, lo58, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee. [25] Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe59 God, that it shall be even as it was told me. [26] Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain60 island.

The Shipwreck

[27] But when the fourteenth61 night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria62, about midnight the shipmen63 deemed that they drew near to some country; [28] And sounded, and found [it] twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found [it] fifteen fathoms. [29] Then fearing lest we should have fallen64 upon rocks, they cast four anchors65 out of the stern, and wished66 for the day. [30] And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat67 into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship68, [31] Paul said69 to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except70 these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved. [32] Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off.71 [33] And while72 the day was coming on, Paul besought [them] all to take meat, saying, This73 day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing. [34] Wherefore I pray you to take [some] meat: for this74 is for your health: for there75 shall not an hair fall from the head of any of you. [35] And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave76 thanks to God in77 presence of them all: and when he had broken [it], he began to eat. [36] Then were they all78 of good cheer, and they also took [some] meat. [37] And we were in all in the ship two79 hundred threescore and sixteen souls80. [38] And when they had eaten enough, they lightened81 the ship, and cast out the wheat82 into the sea. [39] And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship. [40] And when they had taken up83 the anchors, they committed [themselves] unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands84, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind, and made toward shore. [41] And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran85 the ship aground; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmoveable, but the hinder part was broken86 with the violence of the waves. [42] And the soldiers’ counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.87 [43] But the centurion, willing88 to save Paul, kept them from [their] purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast [themselves] first [into the sea], and get to land: [44] And the rest, some on boards, and some on [broken pieces] of the ship. And so it came to pass, that89 they escaped all safe to land90.

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  1. Acts 27:1, Paul shipping towards Rome, Acts 27:10. foretells of the danger of the voyage, Acts 27:11. but is not believed; Acts 27:14, They are tossed to and fro with tempest; Acts 27:41, and suffer shipwreck; Acts 27:44, yet all come safe to land. 

  2. Acts 19:21, Acts 23:11, Acts 25:12, Acts 25:25; Gen 50:20; Ps 33:11, Ps 76:10; Prov 19:21; Lam 3:27; Dan 4:35; Rom 15:22-29 

  3. Italy is a well-known country of Europe, bounded by the Adriatic or Venetian Gulf on the east, the Tyrrhene or Tuscan Sea on the west, and by the Alps on the north. Acts 10:1, Acts 18:2; Heb 13:24 

  4. Acts 27:11, Acts 27:43, Acts 10:22, Acts 21:32, Acts 22:26, Acts 23:17, Acts 24:23, Acts 28:16; Matt 8:5-10, Matt 27:54; Luke 7:2, Luke 23:47 

  5. Acts 25:25 

  6. Adramyttium, now Adramyti, was a maritime city of Mysia in Asia Minor, seated at the foot of Mount Ida, on a gulf of the same name, opposite the island of Lesbos. 

  7. Acts 21:1; Luke 8:22 

  8. Acts 20:15-16, Acts 21:1-3 

  9. Acts 19:19, Acts 20:4; Col 4:10; Phlm 1:24 

  10. Acts 16:10-13, Acts 16:17, Acts 20:5, Acts 21:5, Acts 28:2, Acts 28:10, Acts 28:12, Acts 28:16 

  11. Acts 12:20; Gen 10:15, Gen 49:13; Isa 23:2-4, Isa 23:12; Zech 9:2 

  12. Acts 24:23, Acts 27:1, Acts 27:3, Acts 28:16 

  13. Acts 4:36, Acts 11:19-20, Acts 13:4, Acts 15:39, Acts 21:3, Acts 21:16 

  14. Matt 14:24; Mark 6:48 

  15. Acts 6:9, Acts 15:23, Acts 15:41, Acts 21:39, Acts 22:3; Gal 1:21 

  16. Acts 2:10, Acts 13:13, Acts 15:38 

  17. Myra was a city of Lycia, situated on a hill, twenty stadia from the sea. 

  18. Acts 27:1 

  19. Alexandria, now Scanderoon, was a celebrated city and port of Egypt, built by Alexander the Great, situated on the Mediterranean and the lake Moeris, opposite the island of Pharos, and about twelve miles from the western branch of the Nile. Acts 6:9, Acts 18:24, Acts 28:11 

  20. Cnidus was a town and promontory of Caria in Asia Minor, opposite Crete, now Cape Krio. 

  21. Acts 27:12-13, Acts 27:21, Acts 2:11; Titus 1:5, Titus 1:12 

  22. Acts 27:4 

  23. or, Candy, Crete, now Candy, is a large island in the Mediterranean, 250 miles in length, 50 in breadth, and 600 in circumference, lying at the entrance of the Aegean sea. 

  24. Salmone, now Salamina, was a city and cape on the east of the island of Crete. 

  25. The Fair Havens, still known by the same name, was a port on the south-eastern part of Crete, near Lasea, of which nothing now remains. Acts 27:8 

  26. "The fast was on the tenth day of the seventh month." Lev 16:29, Lev 23:27-29; Num 29:7 

  27. Acts 27:21-26, Acts 27:31, Acts 27:34; Gen 41:16-25, Gen 41:38-39; 2Kgs 6:9-10; Ps 25:14; Dan 2:30; Amos 3:7 

  28. or, injury, Acts 27:20, Acts 27:41-44; 1Pet 4:18 

  29. Acts 27:21; Exod 9:20-21; 2Kgs 6:10; Prov 27:12; Ezek 3:17-18, Ezek 33:4; Heb 11:7 

  30. Acts 27:8; Ps 107:30 

  31. Phenice, was a sea-port on the western side of Crete; probably defended from the fury of the winds by a high and winding shore, forming a semicircle, and perhaps by some small island in front; leaving two openings, one towards the south-west, and the other towards the north-west. 

  32. Acts 27:7 

  33. Job 37:17; Ps 78:26; Song 4:16; Luke 12:55 

  34. Acts 27:21 

  35. Exod 14:21-27; Jonah 1:3-5 

  36. or beat 

  37. Ps 107:25-27; Ezek 27:26; Matt 8:24; Mark 4:37 

  38. Probably, as Dr. Shaw supposes, one of those tempestuous winds called levanters, which blow in all directions, from ne round by e to se 

  39. Acts 27:27; Jas 3:4 

  40. Clauda, called Cauda and Gaudos by Mela and Pliny, and Claudos by Ptolemy, and now Gozo, according to Dr. Shaw, is a small island, situated at the south-western extremity of the island of Crete. Acts 27:16 

  41. Acts 27:29, Acts 27:41 

  42. Ps 107:27 

  43. Acts 27:19, Acts 27:38; Jonah 1:5; Matt 16:26; Luke 16:8; Phil 3:7-8; Heb 12:1 

  44. Job 2:4; Jonah 1:5; Mark 8:35-37; Luke 9:24-25 

  45. Exod 10:21-23; Ps 105:28; Matt 24:29 

  46. Ps 107:25-27; Jonah 1:4, Jonah 1:11-14; Matt 8:24-25; 2Cor 11:25 

  47. Isa 57:10; Jer 2:25; Ezek 37:11; Eph 2:12; 1Thess 4:13 

  48. Acts 27:33-35; Ps 107:5-6 

  49. Acts 27:9-10; Gen 42:22 

  50. Acts 27:13 

  51. Acts 27:25, Acts 27:36, Acts 23:11; 1Sam 30:6; Ezra 10:2; Job 22:29-30; Ps 112:7; Isa 43:1-2; 2Cor 1:4-6, 2Cor 4:8-9 

  52. Acts 27:31, Acts 27:34, Acts 27:44; Job 2:4 

  53. Acts 5:19, Acts 12:8-11, Acts 12:23, Acts 23:11; Dan 6:22; Heb 1:14; Rev 22:16 

  54. Exod 19:5; Deut 32:9; Ps 135:4; Song 2:16, Song 6:3; Isa 44:5; Jer 31:33, Jer 32:38; Ezek 36:38; Zech 13:9; Mal 3:17; John 17:9-10; 1Cor 6:20; Titus 2:14; 1Pet 2:9-10 

  55. Acts 16:17; Ps 116:16, Ps 143:12; Isa 44:21; Dan 3:17, Dan 3:26, Dan 3:28, Dan 6:16, Dan 6:20; John 12:26; Rom 1:1, Rom 1:9, Rom 6:22; 2Tim 1:3, 2Tim 2:24; Titus 1:1 

  56. Acts 18:9-10; Gen 15:1, Gen 46:3; 1Kgs 17:13; 2Kgs 6:16; Isa 41:10-14, Isa 43:1-5; Matt 10:28; Rev 1:17 

  57. Acts 9:15, Acts 19:21, Acts 23:11, Acts 25:11; Matt 10:18; John 11:9; 2Tim 4:16-17; Rev 11:5-7 

  58. Acts 27:37; Gen 12:2, Gen 18:23-32, Gen 19:21-22, Gen 19:29, Gen 30:27, Gen 39:5, Gen 39:23; Isa 58:11-12; Mic 5:7; Jas 5:16 

  59. Acts 27:11, Acts 27:21; Num 23:19; 2Chr 20:20; Luke 1:45; Rom 4:20-21; 2Tim 1:12 

  60. Acts 28:1 

  61. Acts 27:18-20 

  62. Adria strictly speaking, was the name of the Adriatic gulf, now the Gulf of Venice, an arm of the Mediterranean, about 400 miles long and 140 broad, stretching along the eastern shores of Italy on one side, and Dalmatia, Sclavonia, and Macedonia on the other. But the term Adria was extended far beyond the limits of this gulf, and appears to have been given to an indeterminate extent of sea, as we say, generally, the Levant. It is observable, that the sacred historian does not say "in the Adriatic gulf," but "in Adria," (that is, the Adriatic sea, πελαγος G0099 being understood); which, says Hesychius, was the same as the Ionian sea; and Strabo says that the Ionian gulf "is a part of that now called the Adriatic." But not only the Ionian, but even the Sicilian sea, and part of that which washes Crete, were called the Adriatic. Thus the scholiast on Dionysius Periegetis says, "they call this Sicilian sea Adria." And Ptolemy says that Sicily was bounded on the east by the Adriatic, υπο G5259, Αδριοι G0099, and that Crete was bounded on the west by the Adriatic sea, υπο G5259, του G5120, Αδριατικον πελαγος G3989

  63. Acts 27:30; 1Kgs 9:27; Jonah 1:6; Rev 18:17 

  64. Acts 27:17, Acts 27:41 

  65. Acts 27:30, Acts 27:40; Heb 6:19 

  66. Deut 28:67; Ps 130:6 

  67. Acts 27:16, Acts 27:32 

  68. Acts 27:41 

  69. Acts 27:11, Acts 27:21, Acts 27:42-43 

  70. Acts 27:22-24; Ps 91:11-12; Jer 29:11-13; Ezek 36:36-37; Luke 1:34-35, Luke 4:9-12; John 6:37; 2Thess 2:13-14 

  71. Luke 16:8; Phil 3:7-9 

  72. Acts 27:29 

  73. Acts 27:27 

  74. Matt 15:32; Mark 8:2-3; Phil 2:5; 1Tim 5:23 

  75. 1Kgs 1:52; Matt 10:30; Luke 12:7, Luke 21:18 

  76. Acts 2:46-47; 1Sam 9:13; Matt 15:36; Mark 8:6; Luke 24:30; John 6:11, John 6:23; Rom 14:6; 1Cor 10:30-31; 1Tim 4:3-4 

  77. Ps 119:46; Rom 1:16; 2Tim 1:8, 2Tim 1:12; 1Pet 4:16 

  78. Ps 27:14; 2Cor 1:4-6 

  79. Acts 27:24 

  80. Acts 2:41, Acts 7:14; Rom 13:1; 1Pet 3:20 

  81. Acts 27:18-19; Job 2:4; Jonah 1:5; Matt 6:25, Matt 16:26; Heb 12:1 

  82. The Romans imported corn from Egypt, by way of Alexandria, to which this ship belonged; for a curious account of which see Bryant's treatise on the Euroclydon. 

  83. etc. or, cut the anchors, they left them in the sea, etc. Acts 27:29-30 

  84. Or, "the bands of the rudders;" for large vessels in ancient times had two or more rudders, which were fastened to the ship by means of bands, or chains, by which they were hoisted out of the water when incapable of being used. These bands being loosed, the rudders would fall into their proper places, and serve to steer the vessel into the creek, which they had in view, and hoisted. Isa 33:23 

  85. Acts 27:17, Acts 27:26-29; 2Cor 11:25 

  86. 1Kgs 22:48; 2Chr 20:37; Ezek 27:26, Ezek 27:34; 2Cor 11:25-26 

  87. Ps 74:20; Prov 12:10; Eccl 9:3; Mark 15:15-20; Luke 23:40-41 

  88. Acts 27:3, Acts 27:11, Acts 27:31, Acts 23:10, Acts 23:24; Prov 16:7; 2Cor 11:25 

  89. Acts 27:22, Acts 27:24; Ps 107:28-30; Amos 9:9; John 6:39-40; 2Cor 1:8-10; 1Pet 4:18 

  90. Melita, now Malta, the island on which Paul and his companions were cast, is situate in the Mediterranean sea, about fifty miles from the coast of Sicily, towards Africa; and is one immense rock of soft white free-stone, twenty miles long, twelve in its greatest breadth, and sixty in circumference. Some, however, with the learned Jacob Bryant, are of opinion that this island was Melita in the Adriatic gulf, near Illyricum; but it may be sufficient to observe, that the course of the Alexandrian ship, first to Syracuse and then to Rhegium, proves that it was the present Malta, as the proper course from the Illyrian Melita would have been first to Rhegium, before it reached Syracuse, to which indeed it need not have gone at all.