(KJV) Luke 231
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⥃Jesus before Pilate [ Matthew 27:11–14 † John 18:28–40 ]
[1] And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate.2 [2] And they3 began to accuse him, saying, We found this [fellow] perverting4 the nation, and forbidding5 to give tribute to Cesar, saying that6 he himself is Christ a King. [3] And Pilate7 asked him, saying, Art thou the King8 of the Jews? And he answered9 him and said, Thou sayest [it10]. [4] Then said Pilate to the chief priests and [to] the people, I find11 no fault in this man. [5] And they12 were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning13 from Galilee to this place.
⥃Jesus before Herod
[6] When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a Galilean14. [7] And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod’s15 jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem at that time.
[8] And when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for16 he was desirous to see him of a long [season], because he had heard many things of him; and he17 hoped to have seen some miracle done by him. [9] Then he questioned with him in many words; but18 he answered him nothing. [10] And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently19 accused him. [11] And Herod20 with his men of war set21 him at nought, and mocked [him], and arrayed22 him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.
[12] [¶]And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves.23
⥃The Crowd Chooses Barabbas [ Matthew 27:15–23 † Mark 15:6–11 ]
[13] And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,24 [14] Said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one25 that perverteth the people: and, behold, I, having examined [him] before you, have found26 no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye accuse him: [15] No, nor yet Herod: for I sent you to him; and, lo, nothing27 worthy of death is done unto him. [16] I will therefore chastise him, and release [him].28 [17] (For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.)29 [18] And they30 cried out all at once, saying, Away31 with this [man], and release unto us Barabbas: [19] (Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.)32 [20] Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them.33 [21] But they cried, saying, Crucify [him], crucify him.34 [22] And he said unto them the third time, Why35, what evil hath he done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will36 therefore chastise him, and let [him] go. [23] And they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified. And the voices of them and of the chief priests prevailed.37 [24] And Pilate38 gave sentence39 that it40 should be as they required. [25] And he released unto them him that for41 sedition and murder was cast into prison, whom42 they had desired; but43 he delivered Jesus to their will.
⥃The Crucifixion [ Psalms 22:1–31 † Matthew 27:32–44 † Mark 15:21–32 † John 19:16–27 ]
[26] And as they led him away, they laid44 hold upon one Simon, a Cyrenian45, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that46 he might bear [it] after Jesus.
[27] And there followed him a great company of people, and of47 women, which also bewailed and lamented him. [28] But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters48 of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children. [29] For, behold, the days49 are coming, in the which they shall say, Blessed50 [are] the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the paps which never gave suck. [30] Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us.51 [31] For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?52 [32] And there were also two other, malefactors, led with him to be put to death.53 [33] And when54 they were come to the place, which is called Calvary55, there they crucified56 him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.
[34] Then said Jesus, Father57, forgive them; for they know not58 what they do. And they59 parted his raiment, and cast lots. [35] And the people60 stood beholding. And the rulers also with them derided61 [him], saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if he be Christ62, the chosen of God. [36] And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,63 [37] And saying, If thou be the king of the Jews, save thyself. [38] And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew,
[39] And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.65 [40] But the other answering rebuked66 him, saying, Dost67 not thou fear God, seeing68 thou art in the same condemnation? [41] And we indeed69 justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but70 this man hath done nothing amiss. [42] And he said unto Jesus, Lord71, remember me when72 thou comest into thy73 kingdom. [43] And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day74 shalt thou be with75 me in76 paradise.
⥃The Death of Jesus [ Psalms 31:1–24 † Matthew 27:45–56 † Mark 15:33–41 † John 19:28–30 ]
[44] And it77 was about the sixth hour, and there78 was a darkness over all the earth79 until the ninth hour. [45] And the sun was darkened, and the veil80 of the temple was rent in the midst.
[46] And when Jesus had cried81 with a loud voice, he said, Father82, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having83 said thus, he gave up the ghost. [47] Now whe84n the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous man. [48] And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote85 their breasts, and returned. [49] And all his acquaintance86, and the women87 that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.
⥃The Burial of Jesus [ Isaiah 53:9–12 † Matthew 27:57–61 † Mark 15:42–47 † John 19:38–42 ]
[50] And, behold, [there88 was] a man named Joseph, a counsellor; [and he was] a good89 man, and a just: [51] (The same had not90 consented to the counsel and deed of them;) [he was] of Arimathea91, a city of the Jews: who also himself waited92 for the kingdom of God. [52] This [man] went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus.93 [53] And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid.94 [54] And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on.95 [55] And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid.96 [56] And they returned, and prepared97 spices and ointments; and rested98 the sabbath day according to the commandment.
| << Luke 22 | Luke 24 >> |
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Luke 23:1, Jesus is accused before Pilate, and sent to Herod; Luke 23:8, Herod mocks him; Luke 23:12, Herod and Pilate are made friends; Luke 23:13, Barabbas is desired of the people, and is loosed by Pilate, and Jesus is given to be crucified; Luke 23:26, He tells the women, that lament him, the destruction of Jerusalem; Luke 23:34, prays for his enemies; Luke 23:39, Two evildoers are crucified with him; Luke 23:46, His death; Luke 23:50, His burial. ↩
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Luke 22:66; Matt 27:1-2, Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:1-5; John 18:28-38 ↩
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Luke 23:5; 1Kgs 18:17; Jer 38:4; Amos 7:10; Acts 16:20-21, Acts 17:6-7, Acts 24:5 ↩
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Luke 20:20-25; 1Kgs 21:10-13; Ps 35:11, Ps 62:4, Ps 64:3-6; Jer 20:10, Jer 37:13-15; Matt 17:27, Matt 22:21, Matt 26:59-60; Mark 12:17, Mark 14:55-56; Acts 24:13; 1Pet 3:16-18 ↩
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Luke 23:38, Luke 1:32-33, Luke 19:38-40; Mark 15:18, Mark 15:32; John 1:49, John 19:3, John 19:19-21 ↩
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This was the most solemn mode of affirmation used by the Jews. When the inhabitants of Zippor, enquired whether Rabbi Judah were dead, the son of Kaphra answered, ΰϊεο ΰξψιϊεο, Ye say. ↩
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Luke 23:14-15; Matt 27:19, Matt 27:24; Mark 15:14; John 18:38, John 19:4-6; Heb 7:26; 1Pet 1:19; 1Pet 2:22, 1Pet 3:18 ↩
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Luke 23:23, Luke 11:53; Ps 22:12-13, Ps 22:16, Ps 57:4, Ps 69:4; Matt 27:24; John 19:15; Acts 5:33; Acts 7:54, Acts 7:57, Acts 23:10 ↩
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Luke 4:14-15; Matt 4:12-16, Matt 4:23; Mark 1:14; John 1:43, John 2:11, John 7:41, John 7:52; Acts 10:37 ↩
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Luke 13:32; Ps 38:13-14, Ps 39:1-2, Ps 39:9; Isa 53:7; Matt 7:6, Matt 27:14; Acts 8:32; 1Pet 2:23 ↩
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Luke 23:2, Luke 23:5, Luke 23:14-15, Luke 11:53; Acts 24:5 ↩
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Luke 22:64-65; Ps 22:6, Ps 69:19-20; Isa 49:7, Isa 53:3; Matt 27:27-30; Mark 9:12; Mark 15:16-20 ↩
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Luke 23:4; Dan 6:4; Matt 27:4, Matt 27:19, Matt 27:24, Matt 27:54; Acts 13:28; Heb 7:26 ↩
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Rather, "nothing worthy of death is committed my him;" ̓πεπραγμενον G4238, αυτω G0848, being put for ̓πεπραγμενον υπ̓ G5259, αυτου G0848, or πεπραχεν G4238, αυτος G0846, "he hath done nothing." Luke 23:15 ↩
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Isa 53:5; Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; John 19:1-4; Acts 5:40-41 ↩
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or, assented, Exod 23:2; Prov 17:15 ↩
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Song 1:5, Song 2:7, Song 3:5, Song 3:10, Song 5:8, Song 5:16, Song 8:4 ↩
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Our Lord here refers to the destruction of Jerusalem, and the final desolation of the Jewish state; an evil associated with so many miseries, that sterility, which had otherwise been considered an opprobrium, was accounted a circumstance most felicitous. No history can furnish us with a parallel to the calamities and miseries of the Jews; rapine and murder, famine and pestilence, within; fire and sword, and all the terrors of war, without. Our Saviour himself wept at the foresight of these calamities; and it is almost impossible for persons of any humanity to read the relation of them in Josephus without weeping also. He might justly affirm, "if the misfortunes of all, from the beginning of the world, were compared with those of the Jews, they would appear much inferior in the comparison." Luke 21:23-24; Matt 24:19; Mark 13:17-19 ↩
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Prov 11:31; Jer 25:29; Ezek 15:2-7, Ezek 20:47-48, Ezek 21:3-4; Dan 9:26; Matt 3:12; John 15:6; Heb 6:8; 1Pet 4:17-18; Jude 1:12 ↩
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Luke 22:37; Isa 53:12; Matt 27:38; Mark 15:27-28; John 19:18; Heb 12:2 ↩
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or, the place of a skull ↩
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Luke 24:7; Deut 21:23; Ps 22:16; Zech 12:10; Matt 20:19, Matt 26:2; Mark 10:33-34; John 3:14, John 12:33-34, John 18:32; Acts 2:23, Acts 5:30, Acts 13:29; Gal 3:13; 1Pet 2:24 ↩
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Luke 23:47-48, Luke 6:27-28; Gen 50:17; Ps 106:16-23; Matt 5:44; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:14; 1Cor 4:12; 1Pet 2:20-23, 1Pet 3:9 ↩
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Luke 12:47-48; John 15:22-24, John 19:11; Acts 3:17; 1Cor 2:8; 1Tim 1:13 ↩
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Ps 22:12-13, Ps 22:17; Zech 12:10; Matt 27:38-43; Mark 15:29-32 ↩
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Luke 16:14; Gen 37:19-20; Ps 4:2, Ps 35:15, Ps 35:19-25, Ps 69:7-12, Ps 69:26, Ps 71:11; Isa 49:7; Isa 53:3; Lam 3:14 ↩
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Luke 22:67-70; Ps 22:6-8; Isa 42:1; Matt 3:17, Matt 12:18; 1Pet 2:4 ↩
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Luke 23:11; Ps 69:21; Matt 27:29-30, Matt 27:34, Matt 27:48; Mark 15:19-20, Mark 15:36; John 19:28-30 ↩
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Luke 23:3; Matt 27:11, Matt 27:37; Mark 15:18, Mark 15:26, Mark 15:32; John 19:3, John 19:19-22 ↩
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Luke 15:18-19; Lev 26:40-41; Josh 7:19-20; 2Chr 33:12; Ezra 9:13; Neh 9:3; Dan 9:4; Jas 4:7; 1John 1:8-9 ↩
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Luke 23:41, Luke 22:69-70; Matt 27:4, Matt 27:19, Matt 27:24, Matt 27:54; 1Pet 1:19 ↩
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Luke 18:13; Ps 106:4-5; John 20:28; Acts 16:31, Acts 20:21; Rom 10:9-14; 1Cor 6:10-11; 1Pet 2:6-7; 1John 5:1, 1John 5:11-13 ↩
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Luke 24:26; Ps 2:6; Isa 9:6-7, Isa 53:10-12; Dan 7:13-14; 1Pet 1:11 ↩
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Luke 15:4-5, Luke 15:20-24, Luke 19:10; Job 33:27-30; Ps 32:5, Ps 50:15; Isa 1:18-19; Isa 53:11, Isa 55:6-9, Isa 65:24; Mic 7:18; Matt 20:15-16; Rom 5:20-21; 1Tim 1:15-16; Heb 7:25 ↩
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Exod 10:21-23; Ps 105:28; Joel 2:31; Amos 5:18, Amos 8:9; Hab 3:8-11; Acts 2:20 ↩
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or, land ↩
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Exod 26:31; Lev 16:12-16; 2Chr 3:14; Matt 27:51; Mark 15:38; Eph 2:14-18; Heb 6:19, Heb 9:3-8, Heb 10:19-22 ↩
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Luke 23:27, Luke 23:55, Luke 8:2; Matt 27:55-56, Matt 27:61; Mark 15:40-41, Mark 15:47; John 19:21-27 ↩
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Gen 37:21-22, Gen 42:21-22; Exod 23:2; Prov 1:10; Isa 8:12 ↩
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Exod 20:8-10, Exod 31:14, Exod 35:2-3; Isa 58:13-14; Jer 17:24-25 ↩