(KJV) 1 Timothy 51

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Reproof and Respect

[1] Rebuke2 not an elder3, but intreat4 [him] as a father; [and] the younger men as brethren5; [2] The elder6 women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with7 all purity.

Honoring True Widows[ Ruth 1:1–5 ]

[3] Honour8 widows9 that are widows indeed10. [4] But if any widow have children or nephews11, let them learn12 first to shew piety13 at home, and to requite14 their parents: for that is good15 and acceptable before God. [5] Now she that is a widow16 indeed, and desolate17, trusteth18 in God, and continueth19 in supplications and prayers night and day. [6] But she20 that liveth in pleasure21 is dead22 while she liveth. [7] And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless.23 [8] But if any provide not for his own, and specially24 for those of his own house25, he hath26 denied the faith, and is27 worse than an infidel. [9] Let not a widow28 be taken29 into the number under30 threescore years old, having31 been the wife of one man, [10] Well reported32 of for good33 works; if she have brought34 up children, if she have lodged35 strangers, if she have washed36 the saints’ feet, if she have relieved37 the afflicted, if she have diligently38 followed every good work. [11] But the younger39 widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax40 wanton against Christ, they will41 marry; [12] Having damnation42, because they have cast off their43 first faith. [13] And withal they learn [to be44] idle, wandering45 about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies46, speaking47 things which they ought not. [14] I will48 therefore that the younger49 women marry, bear children, guide50 the house, give51 none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully52. [15] For some are already turned aside after Satan.53 [16] If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them54 relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed55.

Honoring Elders

[17] Let the elders56 that rule57 well be58 counted worthy of double59 honour, especially they who labour60 in the word61 and doctrine. [18] For the scripture62 saith, Thou63 shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer64 [is] worthy of his reward. [19] Against an elder receive65 not an accusation, but before66 two67 or three witnesses. [20] Them that sin rebuke68 before all, that others69 also may fear.

A Charge to Timothy

[21] I charge70 [thee] before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect71 angels, that72 thou observe these things without preferring73 one before another, doing nothing by partiality74. [22] Lay75 hands suddenly76 on no man, neither77 be partaker of other men’s sins: keep78 thyself pure. [23] Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities.79 [24] Some men’s sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some [men] they follow after.80 [25] Likewise also the good81 works [of some] are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise cannot82 be hid.

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  1. 1Tim 5:1, Rules to be observed in reproving; 1Tim 5:3, Of widows; 1Tim 5:17, Of elders; 1Tim 5:23, A precept for Timothy’s health; 1Tim 5:24, Some men’s sins go before unto judgment, and some men’s follow after. 

  2. 1Tim 5:19-20; Lev 19:32; Deut 33:9; Gal 2:11-14 

  3. 1Tim 5:17; Acts 14:23, Acts 15:4, Acts 15:6, Acts 20:17; Titus 1:5-6; Jas 5:14; 1Pet 5:1; 2John 1:1; 3John 1:1; Rev 4:4 

  4. Rom 13:7; Gal 6:1; 2Tim 2:24-25; Phlm 1:9-10; Jas 3:17; 1Pet 5:5-6 

  5. Matt 18:15-17, Matt 23:8 

  6. 1Tim 5:3; Matt 12:50; John 19:26-27 

  7. 1Tim 4:12; Phil 4:8; 1Thess 5:22; 2Tim 2:22 

  8. 1Tim 5:2, 1Tim 5:17; Exod 20:12; Matt 15:6; 1Thess 2:6; 1Pet 2:17, 1Pet 3:7 

  9. 1Tim 5:9; Deut 10:18, Deut 14:29, Deut 16:11, Deut 16:14, Deut 27:19; Job 29:13, Job 31:16; Ps 68:5; Ps 94:6, Ps 146:9; Jer 49:11; Matt 23:14; Luke 7:12; Acts 6:1, Acts 9:39; Jas 1:27 

  10. 1Tim 5:4-5, 1Tim 5:9-11, 1Tim 5:16; Luke 2:37; John 1:47 

  11. Judg 12:14 *marg. Job 18:19; Isa 14:22 

  12. 1Sam 22:3-4; Prov 31:28; Luke 2:51; John 19:26-27 

  13. or, kindness, Matt 15:4-6; Mark 7:11-13 

  14. Gen 45:10-11, Gen 47:12, Gen 47:28; Ruth 2:2, Ruth 2:18; Eph 6:1-3 

  15. 1Tim 2:3 

  16. 1Tim 5:3; Rom 1:5, Rom 1:12, Rom 1:20-21; 1Cor 7:32 

  17. Isa 3:26, Isa 49:21, Isa 54:1; Lam 1:13 

  18. Ruth 2:12; Ps 91:4; Isa 12:2, Isa 50:10; 1Cor 7:32; 1Pet 3:5 

  19. Luke 2:37, Luke 18:1, Luke 18:7; Acts 26:7; Eph 6:18 

  20. 1Sam 25:6; Job 21:11-15; Ps 73:5-7; Isa 22:13; Amos 6:5-6; Luke 12:19; Luke 15:13, Luke 16:19; Jas 5:5; Rev 18:7 

  21. or, delicately, Deut 28:54, Deut 28:56; 1Sam 15:32; Prov 29:21; Isa 47:1; Jer 6:2; Lam 4:5; Luke 7:25 

  22. Matt 8:22; Luke 15:24, Luke 15:32; 2Cor 5:14-15; Eph 2:1, Eph 2:5, Eph 5:14; Col 2:13; Rev 3:1 

  23. 1Tim 1:3, 1Tim 4:11, 1Tim 6:17; 2Tim 4:1; Titus 1:13, Titus 2:15 

  24. Gen 30:30; Isa 58:7; Matt 7:11; Luke 11:11-13; 2Cor 12:14; Gal 6:10 

  25. or, kindred, 1Tim 5:4 

  26. 2Tim 3:5; Titus 1:16; Rev 2:13, Rev 3:8 

  27. Matt 18:17; Luke 12:47-48; John 15:22; 2Cor 2:15-16, 2Cor 6:15 

  28. 1Tim 5:3-4 

  29. or, chosen 

  30. 1Tim 5:11, 1Tim 5:14; Luke 2:36-37 

  31. 1Tim 3:2, 1Tim 3:12; 1Cor 7:10-11, 1Cor 7:39-40 

  32. 1Tim 3:7; Acts 6:3, Acts 10:22, Acts 22:12; 3John 1:12 

  33. 1Tim 5:25, 1Tim 2:10, 1Tim 6:18; Matt 5:16; Acts 9:36; Eph 2:10; 2Tim 3:17; Titus 2:7, Titus 3:8; Titus 3:14; Heb 10:24, Heb 13:21; 1Pet 2:12 

  34. 2Tim 1:5, 2Tim 3:15 

  35. Acts 16:14-15; Rom 12:13; Heb 13:2; 1Pet 4:9 

  36. Gen 18:4, Gen 19:2, Gen 24:32; Luke 7:38, Luke 7:44; John 13:5-15 

  37. Lev 25:35; Isa 1:17; Acts 9:39 

  38. Ps 119:4; Col 1:10; 2Tim 2:21; Titus 2:14, Titus 3:1, Titus 3:8 *Gr. 

  39. 1Tim 5:9, 1Tim 5:14 

  40. Deut 32:15; Isa 3:16; Hos 13:6; Jas 5:5; 2Pet 2:18 

  41. 1Tim 5:14, 1Tim 4:3; 1Cor 7:39-40 

  42. 1Cor 11:34; Jas 3:1; 1Pet 4:17 *Gr. 

  43. Gal 1:6; Rev 2:4-5 

  44. Prov 31:27; 2Thess 3:6-11 

  45. Lev 19:16; Prov 20:19; Luke 10:7; Acts 20:20 

  46. 2Thess 3:11; 1Pet 4:15 

  47. Acts 20:30; Titus 1:11; Jas 3:10 

  48. 1Tim 2:8 

  49. 1Tim 5:11, 1Tim 4:3; 1Cor 7:8-9; Heb 13:4 

  50. Gen 18:6, Gen 18:9; Prov 14:1, Prov 31:27-29; Titus 2:5 *Gr. 

  51. 1Tim 6:1; 2Sam 12:14; Dan 6:4; Rom 14:13; 2Cor 11:12; Titus 2:5, Titus 2:8; 1Pet 4:14-15 

  52. Gr. for their railing, Luke 23:35-41 

  53. Phil 3:18-19; 2Tim 1:15, 2Tim 2:18, 2Tim 4:10; 2Pet 2:2, 2Pet 2:20-22, 2Pet 3:16; 1John 2:19; Jude 1:4-5; Rev 12:9 

  54. 1Tim 5:4, 1Tim 5:8 

  55. 1Tim 5:3, 1Tim 5:5 

  56. 1Tim 5:1 

  57. 1Tim 3:5; Matt 24:25; Luke 12:42; Rom 12:8; 1Thess 5:12-13; Heb 13:7, Heb 13:17, Heb 13:24 

  58. 1Tim 5:3; Acts 28:10; Rom 15:27; 1Cor 9:5-14; Gal 6:6; Phil 2:29 

  59. 2Kgs 2:9; Isa 40:2; Jer 16:18, Jer 17:18; Zech 9:12 

  60. 1Tim 4:10; Matt 9:37-38; Luke 10:1-2, Luke 10:7; John 4:38; Acts 20:35; Rom 16:12; 1Cor 3:9, 1Cor 15:10, 1Cor 16:16; 2Cor 6:1; Phil 2:16, Phil 4:3; 2Tim 2:6 

  61. 1Tim 4:6, 1Tim 4:16; 2Tim 4:2 

  62. Rom 4:3, Rom 9:17, Rom 10:11, Rom 11:2; Gal 3:8; Jas 4:5 

  63. Deut 25:4; 1Cor 9:9-10 

  64. Lev 19:13; Deut 24:14-15; Matt 10:10; Luke 10:7 

  65. John 18:29; Acts 24:2-13, Acts 25:16; Titus 1:6 

  66. or, under 

  67. Deut 17:6, Deut 19:15, Deut 19:18-19; Matt 18:16; John 8:17; 2Cor 13:1; Heb 10:28 

  68. Lev 19:17; Gal 2:11-14; 2Tim 4:2; Titus 1:13 

  69. 1Tim 1:20; Deut 13:11, Deut 17:13, Deut 19:20, Deut 21:21; Acts 5:5, Acts 5:11, Acts 19:17 

  70. 1Tim 6:13; 1Thess 5:27; 2Tim 2:14, 2Tim 4:1 

  71. Matt 16:27, Matt 25:41; 2Pet 2:4; Jude 1:6; Rev 12:7-9, Rev 14:10 

  72. Ps 107:43, Ps 119:34; Matt 28:20 

  73. or, without prejudice, Lev 19:15; Deut 1:7, Deut 33:9; Prov 18:5; Luke 20:21; Acts 15:37-38; 2Cor 5:16 

  74. Mal 2:9; Jas 2:1-4, Jas 3:17 

  75. 1Tim 4:14; Acts 6:6, Acts 13:3; 2Tim 1:6; Heb 6:2 

  76. 1Tim 3:6, 1Tim 3:10; Josh 9:14; 2Tim 2:2; Titus 1:5-9 

  77. Eph 5:11; 2John 1:11; Rev 18:4 

  78. 1Tim 4:12; Acts 18:6, Acts 20:26 

  79. 1Tim 3:3, 1Tim 4:4; Lev 10:9-11; Ps 104:15; Prov 31:4-7; Ezek 44:21; Eph 5:18; Titus 1:7, Titus 2:3 

  80. Jer 2:34; Acts 1:16-20, Acts 5:1-11, Acts 8:18; Gal 5:19-21; 2Tim 4:10; 2Pet 2:20-21 

  81. 1Tim 3:7; Matt 5:16; Acts 9:36, Acts 10:22, Acts 16:1-3, Acts 22:12; Gal 5:22-23; Phil 1:11 

  82. Ps 37:5-6; Matt 6:3-6; Luke 11:33