(KJV) Genesis 391
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⥃Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife
[1] And Joseph2 was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmeelites3, which had brought him down thither.4 [2] And the Lord5 was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man; and he was in the house6 of his master the Egyptian. [3] And his master saw that7 the Lord [was] with him, and that the Lord made all that he did to prosper8 in his hand. [4] And Joseph9 found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made him overseer10 over his house, and all [that] he had he put into his hand. [5] And it came to pass from the time [that] he had made him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that the Lord blessed the Egyptian’s house for Joseph’s11 sake; and the blessing of the Lord was upon all that he had in the house, and in the field. [6] And he left12 all that he had in Joseph’s hand; and he knew not ought he had, save13 the bread which he did eat. And Joseph was [a] goodly [person14], and well favoured.
[7] And it came to pass after these things, that his master’s wife cast15 her eyes upon Joseph; and she said, Lie16 with me.17 [8] But he refused18, and said unto his master’s wife, Behold, my master19 wotteth not what [is] with me in the house, and he hath committed all that he hath to my hand; [9] [There is] none20 greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou [art] his wife: how then21 can I do this great wickedness, and sin22 against God? [10] And it came to pass, as she spake23 to Joseph day by day, that he hearkened not unto her, to lie by her, [or] to be24 with her. [11] And it came to pass about this time, that [Joseph] went into the house to do his business; and [there was] none of the men25 of the house there within. [12] And she caught26 him by his garment, saying, Lie with me: and he left27 his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out.
⥃Joseph Falsely Imprisoned
[13] And it came to pass, when she saw that he had left his garment in her hand, and was fled forth, [14] That she called unto the men of her house, and spake unto them, saying, See, he hath28 brought in an Hebrew29 unto us to mock us; he came30 in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud31 voice: [15] And it came to pass, when he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled, and got him out. [16] And she laid up his garment by her, until his lord came home.32 [17] And she spake unto him according to these words, saying, The Hebrew servant, which thou hast brought unto us, came in unto me to mock me:33 [18] And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment with me, and fled out. [19] And it came to pass, when his master heard34 the words of his wife, which she spake unto him, saying, After this manner did thy servant to me; that his wrath35 was kindled. [20] And Joseph’s master took him, and put him into the prison36, a place where the king’s37 prisoners [were] bound: and he was there in the prison.
[21] [¶]But the Lord38 was with Joseph, and shewed him mercy39, and gave him40 favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison. [22] And the keeper of the prison committed41 to Joseph’s hand all the prisoners that [were] in the prison; and whatsoever they did there, he was the doer [of it]. [23] The keeper42 of the prison looked not to any thing [that was] under his hand; because43 the Lord was with him, and [that] which he did, the Lord made [it] to prosper.
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Gen 39:1, Joseph is bought by Potiphar, and preferred in the family; Gen 39:7, He resists his mistress’s temptation; Gen 39:13, He is falsely accused by her; Gen 39:20, He is cast into prison; Gen 39:21, God is with him there, and he is advanced by the keeper of prison. ↩
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am 2276, bc 1728 ↩
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Gen 39:21-22, Gen 21:22, Gen 26:24, Gen 26:28, Gen 28:15; 1Sam 3:19, 1Sam 16:18, 1Sam 18:14, 1Sam 18:28; Ps 1:3; Ps 46:7, Ps 46:11, Ps 91:15; Isa 8:9-10, Isa 41:10, Isa 43:2; Jer 15:20; Matt 1:23; Acts 7:9-10, Acts 8:31 ↩
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Gen 21:22, Gen 26:24, Gen 26:28, Gen 30:27, Gen 30:30; 1Sam 18:14, 1Sam 18:28; Zech 8:23; Matt 5:16; Phil 2:15-16; Rev 3:9 ↩
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Gen 39:23, Gen 30:27; Josh 1:7-8; 1Chr 22:13; 2Chr 26:5; Neh 2:20; Ps 1:3; 1Cor 16:2 ↩
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Gen 39:21, Gen 18:3, Gen 19:19, Gen 32:5, Gen 33:8, Gen 33:10; 1Sam 16:22; Neh 2:4-5; Prov 16:7 ↩
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Gen 39:22, Gen 15:2, Gen 24:2, Gen 41:40-41; Prov 14:35, Prov 17:2, Prov 22:29, Prov 27:18; Acts 20:28 ↩
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Gen 12:2, Gen 19:29, Gen 30:27; Deut 28:3-6; 2Sam 6:11-12; Ps 21:6, Ps 72:17; Acts 27:24; Eph 1:3 ↩
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Yephaih toar, weephaih maraih, "beautiful in person and beautiful in countenance." Joseph's beauty is so celebrated in the East, that a handsome man is frequently compared to him; and the Persian poets vie with each other in descriptions of his comeliness. Gen 12:14-15, Gen 29:17; 1Sam 16:12, 1Sam 17:42; Acts 7:20 ↩
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Gen 6:2; Job 31:1; Ps 119:37; Ezek 23:5-6, Ezek 23:12-16; Matt 5:28; 2Pet 2:14; 1John 2:16 ↩
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2Sam 13:11; Prov 2:16, Prov 5:9, Prov 7:13; Jer 3:3; Ezek 16:25, Ezek 16:32, Ezek 16:34 ↩
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am 2285, bc 1719 ↩
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Prov 1:10, Prov 2:10, Prov 2:16-19, Prov 5:3-8, Prov 6:20-25, Prov 6:29, Prov 6:32-33, Prov 7:5, Prov 7:25-27, Prov 9:13-18; Prov 22:14, Prov 23:26-28 ↩
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Gen 20:3, Gen 20:6; Lev 20:10; 2Sam 11:27; Job 31:9-12, Job 31:23; Prov 6:29, Prov 6:32; Jer 5:8-9; 1Cor 6:9-10; Gal 5:19-21; Heb 13:4; Rev 21:8, Rev 22:15 ↩
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Gen 42:18; Lev 6:2; Num 32:23; 2Sam 12:13; Neh 5:15; Ps 51:4; Jer 28:16; Jer 50:7; 1John 3:9 ↩
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Gen 39:8; Prov 2:16, Prov 5:3, Prov 6:25-26, Prov 7:5, Prov 7:13, Prov 9:14, Prov 9:16, Prov 22:14, Prov 23:27 ↩
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Prov 1:15, Prov 5:8; 1Cor 6:18, 1Cor 15:33; 1Thess 5:22; 1Tim 5:14; 2Tim 2:22; 1Pet 2:11 ↩
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Job 24:15; Prov 9:17; Jer 23:24; Mal 3:5; Eph 5:3, Eph 5:12 ↩
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Gen 39:8, Gen 39:10; Prov 7:13-27; Eccl 7:26; Ezek 16:30-31 ↩
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1Sam 15:27; Prov 1:15, Prov 5:8, Prov 6:5; Eccl 7:26; Mark 14:51-52; 1Cor 15:33; 2Tim 2:22; 1Pet 2:11 ↩
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The base affection of this woman being disappointed, was changed into rancorous hatred, and she exults in the opportunity of being revenged on Joseph. She begins her accusation in the affected language of offended modesty, rage, and disdain, by charging her husband, whom we may reasonably assume she did not greatly love, with being an accessory to the indignity she pretended to have received: "He hath brought in a Hebrew," a very abomination to an Egyptian, "to mock us," insult and treat me in a base, unworthy manner. ↩
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Gen 39:17, Gen 10:21, Gen 14:13, Gen 40:15; Ps 120:3; Ezek 22:5 ↩
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Gen 39:7; Ps 35:11, Ps 55:3; Prov 10:18; Isa 51:7, Isa 54:17; Matt 5:11, Matt 26:59; Luke 23:2; 2Cor 6:8; 1Pet 2:20, 1Pet 3:14-18, 1Pet 4:14-19 ↩
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Heb. great ↩
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Gen 39:14; Exod 20:16, Exod 23:1; 1Kgs 18:17, 1Kgs 21:9-13; Ps 37:14, Ps 55:3, Ps 120:2-4; Prov 12:19, Prov 19:5, Prov 19:9; Matt 26:65 ↩
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Job 29:16; Prov 18:17, Prov 29:12; Acts 25:16; 2Thess 2:11 ↩
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Baith hassohar, "the round house," from the form of the building according to some; or, "the watch or guard house," from the Arabic sahara, to watch, according to others. Gen 40:15, Gen 41:14; Ps 105:18-19; Isa 53:8; Dan 3:21-22; 2Tim 2:9; 1Pet 2:19 ↩
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Gen 39:2, Gen 21:22, Gen 49:23-24; Isa 41:10, Isa 43:2; Dan 6:22; Rom 8:31-32, Rom 8:37; 1Pet 3:13-14, 1Pet 3:17, 1Pet 4:14-16 ↩
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Heb. extended kindness unto him ↩
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Gen 40:3; Exod 3:21, Exod 11:3, Exod 12:36; Ps 105:19, Ps 105:22, Ps 106:46; Prov 16:7; Dan 1:9; Acts 7:9-10 ↩
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Gen 39:4, Gen 39:6-7, Gen 39:9, Gen 40:3-4; 1Sam 2:30; Ps 37:3, Ps 37:11 ↩
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Gen 39:2-3, Gen 49:23-24; 1Sam 2:30; Ps 1:3, Ps 37:3-11; Isa 43:2; Dan 6:22 ↩