(KJV) Genesis 401
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⥃The Cupbearer and the Baker
[1] And it came2 to pass after these things, [that] the butler3 of the king of Egypt and [his] baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt. [2] And Pharaoh was wroth4 against two [of] his officers, against the chief of the butlers5, and against the chief of the bakers. [3] And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place6 where Joseph [was] bound7. [4] And the captain8 of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season9 in ward.
[5] And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, which [were] bound in the prison.10 [6] And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon them, and, behold11, they [were] sad. [7] And he asked Pharaoh’s officers that [were] with him in the ward of his lord’s house, saying, Wherefore12 look ye [so] sadly to day13? [8] And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and [there is] no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, [Do] not14 interpretations [belong] to God? tell me [them], I pray you. [9] And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine15 [was] before me; [10] And in the vine [were] three branches: and it [was] as though it budded, [and] her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes: [11] And Pharaoh’s cup [was] in my hand: and I took16 the grapes, and pressed17 them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand18. [12] And Joseph said unto him, This19 [is] the interpretation of it: The three20 branches [are] three days: [13] Yet within21 three days shall22 Pharaoh lift up thine head23, and restore thee unto thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler. [14] But think on me2425 when it shall be well with thee, and shew26 kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house: [15] For indeed I was stolen27 away out of the land of the Hebrews28: and here also have I done29 nothing that they should put me into the dungeon. [16] When the chief30 baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph, I also [was] in my dream, and, behold, [I had] three white baskets31 on my head: [17] And in the uppermost basket [there was] of all manner of bakemeats32 for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head. [18] And Joseph answered and said, This [is] the interpretation thereof: The three baskets [are] three days:33 [19] Yet within34 three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee35, and shall hang thee36 on a tree; and the birds37 shall eat thy flesh from off thee.
[20] And it came to pass the third day38, [which was] Pharaoh’s birthday39, that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he lifted up40 the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants. [21] And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup41 into Pharaoh’s hand: [22] But he hanged42 the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them. [23] Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him43.
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Gen 40:1, The chief butler and baker of Pharaoh being imprisoned, Joseph is charged with them; Gen 40:5, He interprets their dreams; Gen 40:20, They are accomplished according to his interpretation; Gen 40:23, The ingratitude of the butler, in forgetting Joseph. ↩
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Mashkeh, from shakah, to give drink, is the same as saky among the Arabians and Persians, and signifies a cup-bearer. Gen 40:13; Neh 1:11, Neh 2:1-2 ↩
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Ps 76:10; Prov 16:14, Prov 19:12, Prov 19:19, Prov 27:4; Acts 12:20 ↩
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Or, "where Joseph was confined," for he doubtless had his personal liberty. This place, we learn from the preceding chapter (Gen 39:20), was the king's prison. All the officers in the employment of the ancient kings of Egypt, according to Diodorus Siculus, were taken from the most illustrious families of the priesthood in the country; no slave or common person being ever permitted to serve in the presence of the king. As these persons were of the most noble families, it is natural to expect they would be put, when accused, into the state prison. ↩
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Yamim, literally days; how long is uncertain, though the word may signify, as many suppose, a complete year (see note on Gen 4:3 and see note on Gen 24:55); and as Pharaoh called them to an account on his birthday (Gen 40:20), Calmet supposes they had offended on the preceding birthday, and thus had been one whole year in prison. ↩
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am 2287, bc 1717, Gen 40:8, Gen 12:1-7, Gen 20:3, Gen 37:5-10, Gen 41:1-7, Gen 41:11; Num 12:6; Judg 7:13-14; Esth 6:1; Job 33:15-17; Dan 2:1-3, Dan 4:5, Dan 4:9, Dan 4:19, 7:1-8:27 ↩
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Gen 40:8, Gen 41:8; Dan 2:1-3, Dan 4:5, Dan 5:6, Dan 7:28, Dan 8:27 ↩
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Heb. are your faces evil ↩
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etc. Gen 41:15-16; Job 33:15-16; Ps 25:14; Isa 8:19; Dan 2:11, Dan 2:28, Dan 2:47, Dan 4:8; Dan 5:11-15; 1Cor 12:10-11; Amos 3:7 ↩
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etc. From this we find that wine anciently was the mere expressed juice of the grape, without fermentation. The saky, or cup-bearer, took the bunch, pressed the juice into the cup, and instantly delivered it to his master. ↩
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Gen 40:18, Gen 41:12, Gen 41:25-26; Judg 7:14; Dan 2:36-45, Dan 4:19-33 ↩
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Heb. remember me with thee ↩
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Gen 39:8-12, Gen 39:20; 1Sam 24:11; Ps 59:3-4; Dan 6:22; John 10:32, John 15:25; Acts 24:12-21, Acts 25:10-11; 1Pet 3:17-18 ↩
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or, baskets full of holes ↩
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Heb. meat of Pharaoh, the work of a baker, or cook, Gen 49:20; 1Chr 12:20 ↩
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or, reckon thee and take thy office from thee ↩
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Gen 40:22, Gen 41:13; Deut 21:22-23; Josh 8:29, Josh 10:26; 2Sam 21:6; Prov 30:17; Gal 3:13 ↩
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Gen 40:17; 1Sam 17:44, 1Sam 17:46; 2Sam 21:10; Ezek 39:4; Acts 20:27 ↩
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or, reckoned, Gen 40:13, Gen 40:19 *marg. 2Kgs 25:27; Matt 18:23-25, Matt 25:19; Luke 16:1-2 ↩
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Gen 40:8, Gen 40:19, Gen 41:11-13, Gen 41:16; Jer 23:28; Dan 2:19-23, Dan 2:30, Dan 5:12; Acts 5:30 ↩