Lexical Definition
Δαβίδ Dabíd (dab-eed') David N:N-M-P
of Hebrew origin (דָּוִד)
David.
- Dabid (i.e. David), the Israelite king
Abbott-Smith
Δαυείδ (Rec. Δαβίδ), ὁ, indecl. (Heb. דָּוִד),
David, King of Israel: Mt 1:6; 12:3, et al.; σκηνὴ Δ., Ac 15:16; κλεὶς Δ., Re 3:7; θρόνος Δ., Lk 1:32; ῥίζα Δ., Re 5:5; βασιλεία Δ., Mk 11:10; υἱὸς Δ., the Messiah (Ps. Sol., 17:23; for other reff. in Jewish lit., v. Dalman, Words, 317), Mt 1:1 9:27, et al.; ἐν Δ., i.e. the Psalter, He 4:7
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Matthew | 1:1 · 1:6 · 9:27 · 12:3 |
| Mark | 11:10 |
| Luke | 1:32 |
| Acts | 15:16 |
| Hebrews | 4:7 |
| Revelation | 3:7 · 5:5 |
Profile
Male • King of Judah • Anointed king of Israel, ancestor of Jesus Christ
King living at the time of United Monarchy
David, son of Jesse, was the anointed king of Israel, a man after God's own heart, and an ancestor of Jesus Christ. (Rut.4.17 etc.; 1Sa.16.13 etc.; 2Sa.1; 2 etc.; 1Ki.1; 2 etc.; 2Ki.8.19 etc.; 1Ch.2.15 etc.; 2Ch.1.1 etc.; Ezr.3.10 etc.; Neh.3.15 etc.; Psa.3.1 etc.; Pro.1.1; Ecc.1.1; Sng.4.4; Isa.7.2 etc.; Jer.13.13 etc.; Ezk.34.23 etc.; Hos.3.5; Amo.6.5 etc.; Zec.12.7 etc.; 2Sa.13.39; Mat.1.1 etc.; Mrk.2.25 etc.; Luk.1.27 etc.; Jhn.7.42 etc.; Act.1.16 etc.; Rom.1.3 etc.; 2Ti.2.8; Heb.4.7 etc.; Rev.3.7; 5.5; 22.16)
- A king of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.4.17;
- referred to as David or [ ] (KJV, NIV= David) דָּוִד, or David Δαβίδ;
- son of Jesse יִשַׁי and Nahash נָחָשׁ;
- a brother of Eliab אֱלִיאָב, Abinadab אֲבִינָדָב, Shimeah שִׁמְעָה, Zeruiah צְרוּיָה, Abigail אֲבִיגַיִל, Nethanel נְתַנְאֵל, Raddai רַדַּי, Ozem אֹצֶם and Elihu אֱלִיהוּ;
- husband of Michal מִיכָל, Abigail אֲבִיגַיִל, Ahinoam אֲחִינֹעַם, Maacah מַעֲכָה, Haggith חַגִּית, Abital אֲבִיטָל, Eglah עֶגְלָה and Bathsheba בַּת־שֶׁבַע;
- father of Amnon אַמְנוֹן, Chileab כִּלְאָב, Absalom אֲבִישָׁלוֹם, Adonijah אֲדֹנִיָּה, Shephatiah שְׁפַטְיָה, Ithream יִתְרְעָם, Shammua שַׁמּוּעַ, Shobab שׁוֹבָב, Nathan נָתָן, Solomon שְׁלֹמֹה, Ibhar יִבְחַר, Elishua אֱלִישׁוּעַ, Nepheg נֶפֶג, Japhia יָפִיעַ, Elishama אֱלִישָׁמָע, Eliada אֶלְיָדָע, Eliphelet אֱלִיפֶלֶט, Tamar תָּמָר, Elpelet אֱלִיפֶלֶט, Nogah נֹגַהּ and Jerimoth יְרִימוֹת.
David, the son of Jesse from Bethlehem, was a prominent figure in the Old Testament and is mentioned extensively throughout the Bible. He was anointed by Samuel to be king over Israel, succeeding Saul (1 Samuel 16:13). David first gained fame as a young man by defeating the Philistine giant Goliath with a sling and a stone (1 Samuel 17).
David's reign as king was marked by military successes, as he defeated the enemies of Israel and expanded the kingdom (2 Samuel 8). He is known for his devotion to God and is called "a man after God's own heart" (1 Samuel 13:14; Acts 13:22). Many of the psalms in the Bible are attributed to David, reflecting his deep faith and trust in God (e.g., Psalms 3, 23, 51).
However, David's life was not without flaws. He committed adultery with Bathsheba and orchestrated the death of her husband, Uriah (2 Samuel 11). As a result, David faced consequences, including the death of his child and turmoil within his family (2 Samuel 12-18).
Despite his failings, David remained a central figure in Israel's history and a model of repentance and faith. He was promised an enduring dynasty, and the Messiah would come from his lineage (2 Samuel 7:12-16). This prophecy was fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is called the "Son of David" (Matthew 1:1; Romans 1:3).
David's life and reign are recorded in 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and portions of 1 Kings. His significance extends into the New Testament, where he is mentioned in connection with Jesus' lineage and messianic identity (Matthew 1:1; Luke 1:32; Acts 13:22-23; Revelation 22:16).
All entries for David: דָּוִד ☩ Δαβίδ
Related Profiles:
- Jesse (father)
- Nahash (mother)
- Michal (spouse)
- Abigail (spouse)
- Ahinoam (spouse)
- Maacah (spouse)
- Haggith (spouse)
- Abital (spouse)
- Eglah (spouse)
- Bathsheba (spouse)
- Jerusalem_wives (spouse)
- Eliab (sibling)
- Abinadab (sibling)
- Shimeah (sibling)
- Zeruiah (sibling)
- Abigail (sibling)
- Nethanel (sibling)
- Raddai (sibling)
- Ozem (sibling)
- Elihu (sibling)
- Amnon (child)
- Chileab (child)
- Absalom (child)
- Adonijah (child)
- Shephatiah (child)
- Ithream (child)
- Shammua (child)
- Shobab (child)
- Nathan (child)
- Solomon (child)
- Ibhar (child)
- Elishua (child)
- Nepheg (child)
- Japhia (child)
- Elishama (child)
- Eliada (child)
- Eliphelet (child)
- Tamar (child)
- Elpelet (child)
- Nogah (child)
- Jerimoth (child)