Lexical Definition
מַעֲכָה Maʻăkâh (mah-ak-aw') Maacah N:N-M-P
or מַעֲכָת Maʻăkâth (mah-ak-awth'); (Joshua 13:13), from מָעַךְ; depression
Maachah, Maachathites. See also בֵּית מַעֲכָה.
- § Maachathites = "pressure (literally she has pressed)"
- Maakah (or Maakath), the name of a place in Syria, also of a Mesopotamian, of three Israelites, and of four Israelitesses and one Syrian woman
n pr m
1) father of Achish, king of Gath at the beginning of Solomon's reign
2) father of Hanan, one of David's mighty warriors
3) a Simeonite, father of Shephatiah, prince of his tribe in the reign of David
4) son of Nahor by concubine Reumah
n pr f
5) daughter of king Talmai of Geshur, wife or David, and mother of Absalom
6) daughter of Absalom, wife of king Rehoboam of Judah, and mother of king Abijam of Judah
7) concubine of Caleb the son of Hezron
8) wife of Machir of the tribe of Manasseh
9) wife of Jehiel, father of Gibeon
n pr
10) a mercenary people hired to fight David
Extended Information
- A woman living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.3.3
- daughter of: Talmai (תַּלְמַי); married to David (דָּוִד)
- mother of: Absalom (אֲבִישָׁלוֹם)
- daughter of king Talmai of Geshur, wife or David, and mother of Absalom
Brown-Driver-Briggs
Also see: אֲרָם | בֵּית מַעֲכָה
מַעֲכָה proper name, masculine, feminine and of a people
1. masculine ᵐ5 Μ(ο)ωχα, Μα(α)χα:
a. son of Nahor by his concubine רְאוּמָה Gen 22:22 (J), ancestor of people see
3. b. father of חָנָן, a hero of David 1Chr 11:43.
c. Simeonite name 1Chr 27:16.
d. father of Achish 1Kgs 2:39 (see מָעוֺךְ above).
2. feminine ᵐ5 Μ(ο)ωχα, Μααχα, etc.:
a. Geshurite princess, wife of David, mother of Absalom, 2Sam 3:3 = 1Chr 3:2.
b. daughter of Absalom, wife of Rehoboam, mother of Abijam, 1Kgs 15:2; 2Chr 11:20; 2Chr 11:21; 2Chr 11:22 read also ׳מ 2Chr 13:2 (so ᵐ5 ᵑ6) for ᵑ0 מִיכָיָה, where called daughter of Uriel of Gibeah (on this difficulty see Be Öttli, and compare c).
c. mother of Asa, and called also daughter of Absalom (as b) 1Kgs 15:10, compare v1Kgs 15:13 = 2Chr 15:16, (on this difficulty see Th Kmp: in Kau).
d. concubine of Caleb according to 1Chr 2:48.
e. wife of Machir 1Chr 7:16, compare v1Chr 7:15 (corrupt, see Be). feminine wife of (יעיאל), father of Gibeon, 1Chr 8:29; 1Chr 9:35.
3. of a people, ᵐ5 Μοοχα, Μωχα, Μα(α)χα; dwelling west of Bashan, near Soba, and Geshur (compare especially adjective, of a people below), 2Sam 10:6; 2Sam 10:8 = 1Chr 19:7, ׳אֲרַם מ v1Chr 19:6 (compare Gen 22:24 above); = מַעֲכָת Josh 13:13 (+ גְּשׁוּר), ᵐ5 ὀ Μαχατει, Μαχαθι. — אָבֵל בֵּית מַעֲכָה see below בַּיִת, p. 112 above, and אָבֵל, p. 5.
מַעֲכָת see above מַעֲכָה
3.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 22:22 · 22:24 |
| Joshua | 13:13 |
| 2 Samuel | 3:3 · 10:6 · 10:8 |
| 1 Kings | 2:39 · 15:2 · 15:10 · 15:13 |
| 1 Chronicles | 2:48 · 3:2 · 7:15 · 7:16 · 8:29 · 9:35 · 11:43 · 19:6 · 19:7 · 27:16 |
| 2 Chronicles | 11:20 · 11:21 · 11:22 · 13:2 · 15:16 |
Profile
Female • Daughter of Talmai • Daughter of Talmai; wife of David; mother of Absalom
Woman living at the time of United Monarchy
Maacah, the daughter of King Talmai of Geshur, was one of David's wives and the mother of Absalom (2Sa.3.3; 1Ch.3.2).
- A woman living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.3.3;
- referred to as Maacah or Maacah (KJV= Maachah, NIV= Maakah) מַעֲכָה;
- a daughter of Talmai תַּלְמַי;
- wife of David דָּוִד;
- mother of Absalom אֲבִישָׁלוֹם and Tamar תָּמָר.
Maacah was the daughter of King Talmai of Geshur, a region located northeast of the Sea of Galilee (2Sa.3.3; 1Ch.3.2). She became one of King David's wives and bore him a son named Absalom. Maacah's marriage to David likely served as a political alliance between Israel and Geshur. Absalom, her son, would later flee to Geshur after murdering his half-brother Amnon and remained there for three years (2Sa.13.37-38). Although not mentioned by name, Maacah was likely the mother of Tamar, who was raped by her half-brother Amnon (2Sa.13.1-22). Maacah's role in the biblical narrative is primarily as the mother of Absalom, whose rebellion against David and subsequent death had a profound impact on the king and his reign (2Sa.15-18). Her inclusion in the genealogies of David's family underscores the importance of maternal lineage in the royal line of Judah.
All entries for Maacah: מַעֲכָה