(KJV) Psalm 1071
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⥃Thanksgiving for Deliverance 2 [ Matthew 8:23–27 † Mark 4:35–41 † Luke 8:22–25 ]
[1] O give3 thanks unto the Lord, for [he is] good4: for his mercy5 [endureth] for ever. [2] Let the6 redeemed of the Lord say [so], whom he hath redeemed from7 the hand of the enemy; [3] And gathered8 them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south9. [4] They wandered10 in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found11 no city to dwell in. [5] Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.12 [6] Then13 they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, [and] he delivered14 them out of their distresses. [7] And he led15 them forth by the right way, that they16 might go to a city of habitation. [8] Oh that [men17] would praise18 the Lord [for] his goodness, and [for] his wonderful19 works to the children of men! [9] For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.20 [10] Such21 as sit22 in darkness and in the shadow of death, [being] bound23 in affliction and iron; [11] Because24 they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned25 the counsel of the most High: [12] Therefore he brought26 down their heart with labour; they fell down, and [there27 was] none to help. [13] Then they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, [and] he saved them out of their distresses.28 [14] He brought29 them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake30 their bands in sunder. [15] Oh that [men] would praise the Lord [for] his goodness, and [for] his wonderful works to the children of men!31 [16] For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.32 [17] Fools33 because34 of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted. [18] Their soul abhorreth35 all manner of meat; and they36 draw near unto the gates of death. [19] Then they cry unto the Lord in their trouble, [and] he saveth them out of their distresses.37 [20] He sent38 his word, and healed39 them, and delivered40 [them] from their destructions. [21] Oh that [men] would praise the Lord [for] his goodness, and [for] his wonderful works to the children of men!41 [22] And let them sacrifice42 the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare43 his works with rejoicing44. [23] They45 that go down46 to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters; [24] These see the works of the Lord, and his wonders47 in the deep. [25] For he commandeth48, and raiseth49 the stormy wind, which lifteth50 up the waves thereof. [26] They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: their soul51 is melted because of trouble. [27] They reel to and fro, and stagger52 like a drunken man, and are at their wits’ end53. [28] Then they cry unto the Lord in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses.54 [29] He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.55 [30] Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he bringeth56 them unto their desired haven. [31] Oh that [men57] would praise the Lord [for] his goodness, and [for] his wonderful58 works to the children of men! [32] Let them exalt59 him also in the congregation60 of the people, and praise him in the assembly of the elders. [33] He turneth61 rivers into a wilderness, and the watersprings62 into dry ground; [34] A fruitful63 land into barrenness64, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein. [35] He turneth65 the wilderness into a standing water, and dry ground into watersprings. [36] And there he66 maketh the hungry to dwell, that they may prepare a city67 for habitation; [37] And sow68 the fields, and plant vineyards, which may69 yield fruits of increase. [38] He blesseth70 them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and suffereth71 not their cattle to decrease. [39] Again72, they are73 minished and brought low through oppression74, affliction, and sorrow. [40] He poureth75 contempt76 upon princes, and causeth77 them to wander in the wilderness78, [where there is] no way. [41] Yet setteth79 he the poor on high from80 affliction, and maketh81 [him] families like a flock. [42] The righteous82 shall see [it], and rejoice: and all iniquity83 shall stop her mouth. [43] Whoso [is] wise84, and will observe these [things], even they shall understand85 the lovingkindness of the Lord.
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am 3468, bc 536 The author of this Psalm is unknown; but it was evidently written to commemorate the return of the Jews from the Babylonian captivity; and it may easily be perceived that it must have been sung in alternate parts, having a double burden, or two intercalary verses often recurring. Bp. Lowth considers it as written "after the method of the ancient pastorals, where, be the subject of their verse what it will, each swain endeavours to excel the other; and one may perceive their thoughts and expressions gradually to rise upon each other." "No doubt," he adds, "the composition of this Psalm is admirable throughout; and the descriptive part of it adds at least its share of beauty to the whole; but what is most to be admired is its conciseness, and withal the expressiveness of the diction, which strikes the imagination with illimitable elegance. The weary and bewildered traveller - the miserable captive in the dungeon - the sick and dying man - the seaman foundering in a storm - are described in so affecting a manner, that they far exceed anything of the kind, though never so much laboured." ↩
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Ps 107:1, The psalmist exhorts the redeemed, in praising God, to observe his manifold providence, Ps 107:4, over travellers; Ps 107:10, over captives; Ps 107:17, over sick men; Ps 107:23, over seamen; Ps 107:33, and in divers varieties of life. ↩
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Ps 106:1, Ps 118:1, Ps 136:1-26; 1Chr 16:34, 1Chr 16:41; 2Chr 5:13, 2Chr 7:3, 2Chr 7:6, 2Chr 20:21 ↩
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Ps 31:5, Ps 130:8; Exod 15:16; Deut 15:15; Isa 35:9, Isa 43:1, Isa 44:22; Luke 1:68; Luke 24:21; Gal 3:13; Titus 2:14; 1Pet 1:18-19 ↩
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Ps 106:10; Deut 7:8; Jer 15:21, Jer 31:11; Mic 4:10; Luke 1:74 ↩
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Ps 106:47; Isa 11:11-16, Isa 43:5-6, Isa 49:12; Jer 29:14, Jer 31:8, Jer 31:10; Ezek 36:24; Ezek 39:27; Rev 5:9 ↩
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Heb. sea ↩
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Ps 107:40; Gen 21:14-16; Num 14:33; Deut 8:15, Deut 32:10; Job 12:24; Ezek 34:6, Ezek 34:12; Heb 11:38; Rev 12:6 ↩
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This is the first similitude; in which the Israelites in captivity are compared to travellers in a dreary, uninhabited, and barren desert, spent with hunger and thirst, as well as by the fatigues of the journey. ↩
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Judg 15:18-19; 1Sam 30:11-12; Isa 44:12; Jer 14:18; Lam 2:19; Mark 8:2-3 ↩
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Ps 107:13, Ps 107:19, Ps 107:28, Ps 50:15, Ps 91:15; Isa 41:17-18; Jer 29:12-14; Hos 5:15; Heb 4:15-16 ↩
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Ps 77:20, Ps 78:52, Ps 136:16; Ezra 8:21-23; Isa 30:21, Isa 35:8-10, Isa 48:17; Isa 49:8-11, Isa 63:13-14; Jer 6:16, Jer 31:9; 2Pet 2:15, 2Pet 2:21 ↩
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Ps 107:4, Ps 107:36; Neh 11:3; Jer 31:24, Jer 31:38-40, Jer 33:10-13; Heb 11:9-10, Heb 11:16, Heb 12:22; Rev 21:2-4, Rev 21:10-27 ↩
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Ps 107:15, Ps 107:21, Ps 107:31, Ps 81:13-16; Deut 5:29, Deut 32:29; Isa 48:18 ↩
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Ps 34:10, Ps 132:15, Ps 146:7; Isa 55:1-3; Jer 31:14, Jer 31:25; Matt 5:6; Luke 1:53; Rev 7:16-17 ↩
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Here begins the second comparison; in which the state of the captives in Babylon is illustrated by that of prisoners in a dreary dungeon. ↩
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Ps 105:18; Exod 2:23-24; 2Chr 33:11; Job 36:8-9; Lam 3:6-7; Rom 6:20-21 ↩
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Ps 68:6, Ps 68:18, Ps 106:43; Isa 63:10-11; Lam 3:39-42, Lam 5:15-17 ↩
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Ps 73:24, Ps 113:7-9, Ps 119:24; 2Chr 25:15-16, 2Chr 33:10; Prov 1:25, Prov 1:30-31; 1Sam 2:5-8; Isa 5:19; Jer 44:16; Luke 7:30, Luke 16:14; Acts 20:27; Rom 1:28 ↩
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Exod 2:23, Exod 5:18-19; Judg 10:16-18, Judg 16:21, Judg 16:30; Neh 9:37; Isa 51:19-20, Isa 51:23; Isa 52:5; Lam 5:5-6; Luke 15:14-17 ↩
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Ps 18:40-41, Ps 22:11, Ps 142:4; 2Kgs 6:26-27, 2Kgs 6:33; Job 9:13; Isa 63:5 ↩
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Ps 107:6, Ps 107:19, Ps 107:28, Ps 18:6, Ps 116:3-6; Exod 3:7-8; Judg 4:3, Judg 6:6-10, Judg 10:10-18; 2Chr 33:12-13, 2Chr 33:18-19; Jer 31:18-20 ↩
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Ps 107:10, Ps 68:6; Job 3:5, Job 10:21-22, Job 15:22, Job 15:30, Job 19:8, Job 33:30, Job 42:10-12; Isa 42:16, Isa 49:9, Isa 60:1-3; Eph 5:8; 1Pet 2:9 ↩
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Ps 102:20, Ps 105:19-20, Ps 116:16, Ps 146:7; Job 36:8; Isa 61:1; Jer 52:31-34; Zech 9:11-12; Acts 5:19, Acts 5:25, Acts 12:7-10, Acts 16:26-40 ↩
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This is the third comparison; the captives being compared to persons in a dangerous malady, as the consequences of their own sins. Ps 14:1, Ps 92:6; Prov 1:22, Prov 7:7, Prov 7:22 ↩
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Ps 38:1-8; Num 11:33-34, Num 12:10-13, Num 21:5-9; Isa 57:17-18; Jer 2:19; Lam 3:39 ↩
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Ps 107:6, Ps 107:13, Ps 107:28, Ps 30:8-12, Ps 34:4-6, Ps 78:34-35, Ps 116:4-8; Jer 33:3 ↩
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Ps 107:8, Ps 107:15, Ps 107:31, Ps 66:5; 2Chr 32:25; Luke 17:18 ↩
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Ps 50:14, Ps 116:12, Ps 116:17; Lev 7:12; Heb 13:15; 1Pet 2:5, 1Pet 2:9 ↩
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Heb. singing ↩
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This is the fourth comparison; their captivity was as dangerous and alarming as a dreadful tempest at sea; with a most natural and striking description of which we are here presented. ↩
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Ps 48:7; Ezek 27:26; Acts 27:9-28:31; Rev 18:17 ↩
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Heb. maketh to stand ↩
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Heb. all their wisdom is swallowed up, Job 37:20; Isa 19:3 *marg. Acts 27:15-20 ↩
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Ps 107:6, Ps 107:13, Ps 107:19; Jonah 1:5-6, Jonah 1:14; Matt 8:25; Acts 27:23-25 ↩
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Ps 65:7, Ps 89:9; Jonah 1:15; Matt 8:26; Mark 4:39-41; Luke 8:23-25 ↩
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Ps 107:8, Ps 107:15, Ps 107:21, Ps 103:2, Ps 105:1; Hos 2:8; Jonah 1:16, Jonah 2:9; Mic 6:4-5; Rom 1:20-21; 2Tim 3:2; Heb 13:15 ↩
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Ps 71:17, Ps 72:18-19, Ps 77:11, Ps 77:14, Ps 105:2; Rev 15:3 ↩
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Ps 18:46, Ps 46:10, Ps 99:5, Ps 99:9; Exod 15:2; Isa 12:4, Isa 25:1 ↩
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Ps 22:22, Ps 22:25, Ps 40:9-10, Ps 66:16, Ps 111:1, Ps 119:46; Acts 4:8-12 ↩
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1Kgs 17:1-7; Isa 13:19-21, Isa 19:5-10, Isa 34:9-10, Isa 42:15, Isa 44:27, Isa 50:2; Ezek 30:12; Joel 1:20; Nah 1:4; Zeph 2:9, Zeph 2:13 ↩
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Gen 13:10, Gen 13:13, Gen 19:25; Deut 29:23-28; Isa 32:13-15 ↩
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Heb. saltness, Gen 14:3; Ezek 47:11 ↩
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Ps 114:8; Num 21:16-18; 2Kgs 3:16-20; Isa 35:6-7, Isa 41:17-19, Isa 44:3-5; Ezek 47:6-12 ↩
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Ps 65:9-13; Gen 26:12; Joel 1:10-12; Hag 1:5-6, Hag 1:10-11, Hag 2:16-19; Zech 8:12; Acts 14:17; 1Cor 3:7; 2Cor 9:10 ↩
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Ps 128:1-6; Gen 1:28, Gen 9:1, Gen 12:2, Gen 17:16, Gen 17:20; Exod 1:7; Deut 28:4, Deut 28:11, Deut 30:9; Jer 30:19; Ezek 37:26 ↩
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Ps 144:13-14; Gen 30:43, Gen 31:9; Exod 9:3-7, Exod 12:38; Deut 7:14; Prov 10:22 ↩
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The incidents detailed in these verses, which frequently occur, and mark the superintendence of a benign Providence, and the hand of a just God, appear to be brought forward to illustrate the return of the Israelites from captivity, and the punishment of their oppressors the Babylonians. Wherefore, at last, as in a common chorus, they conclude with exhorting each other to a serious consideration of these things, and to make a proper return to the Almighty. ↩
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Ps 30:6-7; Gen 45:11; Ruth 1:20-21; 1Sam 2:5-7; 2Kgs 4:8, 2Kgs 8:3; Job 1:10-17 ↩
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Exod 1:13-14, Exod 2:23-24; Judg 6:3-6; 2Kgs 10:32, 2Kgs 13:7, 2Kgs 13:22, 2Kgs 14:26; 2Chr 15:5-6; Jer 51:33-34 ↩
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Ps 78:66; Exod 8:3, Exod 8:17, Exod 8:24; Josh 10:24-26; Judg 1:6-7, Judg 4:21; 1Sam 5:9, 1Sam 6:4; 1Kgs 21:19; 2Kgs 9:35-37; Dan 4:33, Dan 5:5-6, Dan 5:18-30; Acts 12:23; Rev 19:18 ↩
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or, void place ↩
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Ps 113:7-8; Ruth 4:14-17; 1Sam 2:8; Esth 8:15-17; Job 5:11, Job 8:7, Job 11:15-19; Job 42:10-12; Jer 52:31-34; Jas 5:11 ↩
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or, after ↩
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Ps 78:52, Ps 128:6; Gen 23:5-7, Gen 48:11; 1Sam 2:21; Job 21:11, Job 42:16; Prov 17:6; Isa 49:20-22 ↩
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Ps 63:11, Ps 112:10; Exod 11:7; Job 5:15-16; Prov 10:11; Rom 3:19 ↩