(KJV) Genesis 231
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⥃The Death and Burial of Sarah
[1] And Sarah2 was an3 hundred and seven and twenty years old: [these were] the years of the life of Sarah.4 [2] And Sarah died in Kirjath–arba5; the same [is] Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came6 to mourn7 for Sarah, and to weep for her.
[3] And Abraham stood up from before his dead, and spake unto the sons of Heth8, saying, [4] I [am] a stranger9 and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a bury10ing place11 with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight. [5] And the children of Heth answered Abraham, saying unto him, [6] Hear us, my lord12: thou [art] a mighty prince1314 among us: in the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead. [7] And Abraham stood up, and bowed himself to the people of the land, [even] to the children of Heth.15 [8] And he communed with them, saying, If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight; hear me, and intreat16 for me to Ephron the son of Zohar, [9] That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which [is] in the end of his field; for as much money17 as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of a burying place amongst you. [10] And Ephron dwelt18 among the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience19 of the children of Heth, [even] of all that20 went in at the gate of his21 city, saying, [11] Nay, my lord22, hear me: the field give I thee, and the cave that [is] therein, I give it thee; in the23 presence of the sons of my people give I it thee: bury thy dead. [12] And Abraham bowed down himself before the people of the land.24 [13] And he spake unto Ephron in the audience of the people of the land, saying, But if thou [wilt give it], I pray thee, hear me: I will25 give thee money for the field; take [it] of me, and I will bury my dead there. [14] And Ephron answered Abraham, saying unto him, [15] My lord, hearken unto me: the land [is worth26] four hundred shekels27 of silver; what [is] that betwixt me and thee? bury therefore thy dead. [16] And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed28 to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four29 hundred shekels of silver, current [money] with the merchant.
[17] [¶]And the field30 of Ephron, which [was] in Machpelah, which [was] before Mamre, the field, and the cave which [was] therein, and all the trees that [were] in the field, that [were] in all the borders round about, were made sure31 [18] Unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all32 that went in at the gate of his city. [19] And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same [is] Hebron in the land of Canaan.33 [20] And the field, and the cave that [is] therein, were34 made sure unto Abraham for a35 possession of a burying place by the sons of Heth.
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Gen 23:1, The age and death of Sarah; Gen 23:3, The purchase of the field and cave of Machpelah; Gen 23:19, where Sarah is buried. ↩
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It is worthy of remark, that Sarah is the only woman whose age, death, and burial are distinctly noted in the Sacred writings. ↩
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am 2144, bc 1860 ↩
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Gen 23:19, Gen 13:18; Num 13:22; Josh 10:39, Josh 14:14-15, Josh 20:7; Judg 1:10; 1Sam 20:31; 2Sam 2:11, 2Sam 5:3, 2Sam 5:5; 1Chr 6:57 ↩
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For the convenience of feeding his numerous flocks, Abraham had several places of temporary residence; and it is likely, that while he sojourned at Beer–sheba, as we find he did from Gen 23:19 of the preceding chapter, Sarah died at Hebron, which was 24 miles distant. ↩
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Gen 27:41, Gen 50:10; Num 20:29; Deut 34:8; 1Sam 28:3; 2Sam 1:12, 2Sam 1:17; 2Chr 35:25; Jer 22:10, Jer 22:18; Ezek 24:16-18; John 11:31, John 11:35; Acts 8:2 ↩
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Gen 23:5, Gen 23:7, Gen 10:15, Gen 25:10, Gen 27:46, Gen 49:30; 1Sam 26:6; 2Sam 23:39 ↩
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Gen 17:8, Gen 47:9; Lev 25:23; 1Chr 29:15; Ps 39:12, Ps 105:12-13, Ps 119:19; Heb 11:9, Heb 11:13-16; 1Pet 2:11 ↩
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Gen 3:19, Gen 49:30, Gen 50:13; Job 30:23; Eccl 6:3, Eccl 12:5, Eccl 12:7; Acts 7:5 ↩
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Gen 18:12, Gen 24:18, Gen 24:35, Gen 31:35, Gen 32:4-5, Gen 32:18, Gen 42:10, Gen 44:5, Gen 44:8; Exod 32:22; Ruth 2:13 ↩
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Heb. a prince of God, Gen 21:22; Isa 45:14; 1John 3:1-2 ↩
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Gen 18:2, Gen 19:1; Prov 18:24; Rom 12:17-18; Heb 12:14; 1Pet 3:8 ↩
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Or, sitting (as the word frequently denotes) among the children of Heth, at the gate of the city, where all public business was transacted. Ephron, though a chief man, might have been personally unknown to Abraham; but now he answers for himself, making a free tender of the field and cave to Abraham, in the presence of all the people, which amounted to a legal conveyance to the Patriarch. ↩
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Heb. ears ↩
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Gen 23:18, Gen 34:20, Gen 34:24; Ruth 4:1-4; Job 29:7; Isa 28:6 ↩
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Gen 23:18; Num 35:30; Deut 17:6, Deut 19:15; Ruth 4:1, Ruth 4:4, Ruth 4:9, Ruth 4:11; Jer 32:7-12; Luke 19:24 ↩
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Gen 14:22-23; 2Sam 24:24; Acts 20:35; Rom 13:8; Phil 4:5-8; Col 4:5; Heb 13:5 ↩
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Though the words "is worth" are not in the Text, yet they are clearly implied, to adapt the Hebrew to the English idiom. A shekel, according to the general opinion, was equal in value to about 2s. 6d. of our money, but according to Dr. Prideaux, 3s. English. In those early times, money was given in weight; for it is said (Gen 23:16) that "Abraham weighed," wayishkal, the silver; and hence, we find that it was a certain weight which afterwards passed as a current coin; for the word shekel is not only used to denote a piece of silver, but also to weigh. ↩
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Gen 43:21; Ezra 8:25-30; Job 28:15; Jer 32:9; Zech 11:12; Matt 7:12; Rom 13:8; Phil 4:8; 1Thess 4:6 ↩
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Gen 23:20; Ruth 4:7-10; Ps 112:5; Jer 32:7-14; Matt 10:16; Eph 5:15; Col 4:5 ↩
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Gen 3:19, Gen 25:9-10, Gen 35:27-29, Gen 47:30, Gen 49:29-32, Gen 50:13, Gen 50:25; Job 30:23; Eccl 6:3; Eccl 12:5, Eccl 12:7 ↩
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Gen 25:9, Gen 49:31-32, Gen 50:5, Gen 50:13, Gen 50:24-25; 2Kgs 21:18 ↩