(KJV) Job 31

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Job Laments His Birth

[1] After2 this opened3 Job his mouth, and cursed4 his day5. [2] And Job spake6, and said, [3] Let the day7 perish wherein I was born, and the night [in which] it was said, There is a man child conceived. [4] Let that day be darkness8; let not God regard9 it from above, neither let the light shine upon it. [5] Let darkness and the shadow10 of death stain it11; let a cloud12 dwell upon it; let the blackness13 of the day terrify it. [6] [As for] that night, let darkness seize upon it; let it not be joined unto the days14 of the year, let it not come into the number of the months. [7] Lo, let that night be solitary15, let no joyful voice come therein. [8] Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready16 to raise up their mourning17. [9] Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light18, but [have] none; neither let it see the dawning of the day19: [10] Because it shut not20 up the doors of my [mother’s] womb, nor hid21 sorrow from mine eyes. [11] Why died I22 not from the womb? [why] did I [not] give up the ghost when I came23 out of the belly? [12] Why did the knees24 prevent me? or why the breasts that I should suck? [13] For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: then had I been at rest25, [14] With kings26 and counsellors of the earth, which built27 desolate places for themselves; [15] Or with princes that had gold, who filled their houses28 with silver: [16] Or as an hidden29 untimely birth I had not been; as infants [which] never saw light. [17] There the wicked30 cease [from] troubling; and there the weary31 be at rest32. [18] [There] the prisoners rest together; they33 hear not the voice of the oppressor. [19] The small34 and great are there; and the servant35 [is] free from his master. [20] Wherefore36 is light37 given to him that is in misery, and life unto the bitter38 [in] soul; [21] Which long39 for death, but it [cometh] not; and dig40 for it more than for hid treasures; [22] Which rejoice exceedingly, [and] are glad, when they can find the grave? [23] [Why is light given] to a man whose way41 is hid, and whom God hath hedged in42? [24] For my sighing43 cometh before I eat44, and my roarings45 are poured out like the waters. [25] For the thing46 which I greatly feared is come upon me, and that which I was afraid of is come unto me. [26] I was not in safety, neither had I rest, neither was I quiet; yet trouble came47.

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  1. Job 3:1, Job curses the day and services of his birth; Job 3:13, The ease of death; Job 3:20, He complains of life, because of his anguish. 

  2. Job 1:22, Job 2:10 

  3. Job 35:16; Ps 39:2-3, Ps 106:33 

  4. Job 3:3, Job 1:11, Job 2:5, Job 2:9; Jer 20:14-15 

  5. That is, the day of his birth. 

  6. Heb. answered, Judg 18:14 

  7. That is, as we say, "Let it be blotted out of the calendar." Job 10:18-19; Jer 15:10, Jer 20:14-15 

  8. Exod 10:22-23; Joel 2:2; Amos 5:18; Matt 27:45; Acts 27:20; Rev 16:10 

  9. Deut 11:12 

  10. Job 10:21-22, Job 16:16, Job 24:17, Job 28:3, Job 38:17; Ps 23:4, Ps 44:19, Ps 107:10, Ps 107:14; Isa 9:2; Jer 2:6, Jer 13:16; Amos 5:8; Matt 4:16; Luke 1:79 

  11. or, challenge it 

  12. Deut 4:11; Ezek 30:3, Ezek 34:12; Joel 2:2; Heb 12:18 

  13. or, let them terrify it, as those who have a bitter day, Jer 4:28; Amos 8:10 

  14. or, let it not rejoice among the days 

  15. Isa 13:20-22, Isa 24:8; Jer 7:34; Rev 18:22-23 

  16. 2Chr 35:25; Jer 9:17-18; Amos 5:16; Matt 11:17; Mark 5:38 

  17. or, a leviathan, Job 41:1, Job 41:10 

  18. Job 30:26; Jer 8:15, Jer 13:16 

  19. Heb. the eye-lids of the morning, Job 41:18 

  20. Job 10:18-19; Gen 20:18, Gen 29:31; 1Sam 1:5; Eccl 6:3-5; Jer 20:17 

  21. Job 6:2-3, Job 10:1, Job 23:2; Eccl 11:10 

  22. Ps 58:8; Jer 15:10; Hos 9:14 

  23. Ps 22:9-10, Ps 71:6, Ps 139:13-16; Isa 46:3 

  24. Gen 30:3, Gen 50:23; Isa 66:12; Ezek 16:4-5 

  25. Eccl 6:3-5, Eccl 9:10 

  26. Job 30:23; 1Kgs 2:10, 1Kgs 11:43; Ps 49:6-10, Ps 49:14, Ps 89:48; Eccl 8:8; Isa 14:10-16; Ezek 27:18-32 

  27. Who erect splendid mausoleums, funeral monuments, etc. to keep their names from perishing, while their bodies are turned to corruption. Job 15:28; Isa 5:8; Ezek 26:20 

  28. That is, "the covetous, whom nothing can satisfy," as the poet Saady has observed, "but the dust that fills his mouth, when laid in the grave." Job 22:25, Job 27:16; Num 22:18; 1Kgs 10:27; Isa 2:7; Zeph 1:18; Zech 9:3 

  29. Ps 58:8; 1Cor 15:8 

  30. Job 14:13; Ps 55:5-8; Matt 10:28; Luke 12:4; 2Thess 1:6-7; 2Pet 2:8 

  31. Heb. the wearied in strength 

  32. Isa 57:1-2; Heb 4:9, Heb 4:11; Rev 14:13 

  33. Job 39:7; Exod 5:6-8, Exod 5:15-19; Judg 4:3; Isa 14:3-4 

  34. Job 30:23; Ps 49:2, Ps 49:6-10; Eccl 8:8, Eccl 12:5, Eccl 12:7; Luke 16:22-23; Heb 9:27 

  35. Ps 49:14-20 

  36. Job 6:9, Job 7:15-16; Jer 20:18 

  37. Job 3:16, Job 33:28, Job 33:30 

  38. Job 7:15-16; 1Sam 1:10; 2Kgs 4:27; Prov 31:6 

  39. Heb. wait, Num 11:15; 1Kgs 19:4; Jonah 4:3, Jonah 4:8; Rev 9:6 

  40. Prov 2:4 

  41. Isa 40:27 

  42. Job 12:14, Job 19:8; Ps 31:8; Lam 3:7, Lam 3:9; Hos 2:6 

  43. Job 7:19; Ps 80:5, Ps 102:9 

  44. Heb. my meat 

  45. Ps 22:1-2, Ps 32:3, Ps 38:8; Isa 59:11; Lam 3:8 

  46. etc. Heb. I feared a fear and it came upon me, that which Job 1:5, Job 31:23 

  47. Job 27:9; Ps 143:11