Lexical Definition
θύω thýō (thoo'-o) to sacrifice G:V
a primary verb
kill, (do) sacrifice, slay.
- properly, to rush (breathe hard, blow, smoke), i.e. (by implication) to sacrifice (properly, by fire, but genitive case)
- by extension to immolate (slaughter for any purpose)
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| ἔθυσεν | has killed | Luke.15.27 |
| ἔθυσασ | you have killed | Luke.15.30 |
| ἔθυον | they were to sacrifice | Mark.14.12 |
| ἐτύθη | has been sacrificed | 1Cor.5.7 |
| τυθή | it may be a sacrifice | LXX.1Sam.15.15 |
| τεθύκασιν | they have sacrificed | LXX.Exod.32.8 |
| τεθυμένα | killed | Matt.22.4 |
| τέθυκα | I have sacrificed | LXX.1Sam.25.11 |
| I sacrificed | LXX.Ezek.39.17 | |
| θῦσον | do kill | Acts.10.13 • Acts.11.7 |
| θύων | sacrificing | LXX.1Sam.2.16 • LXX.Isa.66.3 |
| θύω | sacrifice | LXX.Exod.13.15 |
| θύσῃ | shall kill | John.10.10 |
| θύσωσι | should sacrifice | LXX.Exod.34.15 |
| they should sacrifice | LXX.Hos.8.13 | |
| θύσωμεν | sacrifice | LXX.Exod.5.8 |
| we may sacrifice | LXX.Exod.5.3 | |
| we might sacrifice | LXX.Exod.3.18 | |
| we should sacrifice | LXX.Exod.5.17 • LXX.Exod.8.26 | |
| θύσω | I shall sacrifice | LXX.Judg.6.18 • LXX.2Chr.28.23 • LXX.Ps.116.17 |
| I will sacrifice | LXX.Ps.54.6 | |
| will sacrifice | LXX.Jonah.2.9 | |
| θύσουσιν | sacrifice | LXX.Lev.17.7 |
| θύσουσι | they shall sacrifice | LXX.Exod.8.8 • LXX.Lev.17.5 |
| θύσον | Sacrifice | LXX.Ps.50.14 |
| θύσομεν | we sacrifice | LXX.Exod.8.26 |
| we shall sacrifice | LXX.Exod.8.27 | |
| θύσητε | you should sacrifice | LXX.Lev.19.5 |
| θύσησ | you should sacrifice | LXX.Lev.22.29 |
| θύσετε | you shall not sacrifice | LXX.2Kgs.17.35 |
| you shall sacrifice | LXX.Exod.20.24 • LXX.Lev.19.5 • LXX.Lev.22.29 • LXX.Deut.33.19 • LXX.2Kgs.17.36 | |
| you should sacrifice | LXX.Lev.19.6 | |
| θύσεισ | You shall not sacrifice | LXX.Deut.17.1 |
| sacrifice | LXX.Exod.23.18 • LXX.Deut.15.21 | |
| you shall sacrifice | LXX.Deut.12.15 • LXX.Deut.12.21 • LXX.Deut.16.2 • LXX.Deut.16.6 • LXX.Deut.27.7 | |
| θύσει | he shall sacrifice | LXX.1Kgs.13.2 |
| he will sacrifice | LXX.Hab.1.16 | |
| θύσατε | do kill | Luke.15.23 |
| sacrifice | LXX.Exod.12.21 • LXX.2Chr.35.6 • LXX.Ps.4.5 • LXX.Hos.13.2 | |
| you sacrifice | LXX.Exod.8.25 • LXX.Exod.8.28 | |
| θύσαι | to sacrifice | LXX.Exod.8.29 • LXX.Deut.16.5 • LXX.Judg.16.23 • LXX.1Sam.1.21 • LXX.1Sam.2.14 • LXX.1Sam.2.19 • LXX.1Sam.10.8 • LXX.1Sam.15.21 • LXX.1Sam.16.2 • LXX.1Sam.16.5 • LXX.1Kgs.3.4 • LXX.2Chr.11.16 • LXX.Isa.57.7 |
| θύουσιν | they sacrifice | 1Cor.10.20 • 1Cor.10.20 |
| θύοντων | ones sacrificing | LXX.Deut.18.3 |
| θύοντοσ | one sacrificing | LXX.1Sam.2.13 |
| θύοντι | sacrificing | LXX.1Sam.2.15 |
| θύοντεσ | sacrificing | LXX.1Kgs.8.5 • LXX.2Chr.7.4 • LXX.2Chr.30.22 • LXX.Isa.22.13 |
| were sacrificing | LXX.2Chr.5.6 | |
| θύεσθαι | for a sacrifice | LXX.Jer.11.19 |
| to be sacrificed | Luke.22.7 | |
| θύειν | his sacrificing | LXX.2Sam.15.12 |
| sacrificing | Acts.14.18 | |
| to sacrifice | LXX.1Sam.1.3 • LXX.1Kgs.12.32 • LXX.2Chr.30.17 • LXX.Prov.16.5 • Acts.14.13 | |
| θύει | he sacrifices | LXX.Mal.1.14 |
| θυσήτε | you should have sacrificed | LXX.Deut.16.4 |
| θυσάτωσαν | let them sacrifice | LXX.Ps.107.22 |
| εθυσίασαν | they sacrificed | LXX.2Chr.15.11 |
| έθυσεν | Elkanah sacrificed | LXX.1Sam.1.4 |
| he sacrificed | LXX.1Sam.11.15 | |
| sacrificed | LXX.1Sam.28.24 • LXX.1Kgs.8.63 • LXX.2Chr.7.5 • LXX.2Chr.18.2 | |
| έθυσε | Balak sacrificed | LXX.Num.22.40 |
| David sacrificed | LXX.1Chr.29.21 | |
| he sacrificed | LXX.Gen.31.54 • LXX.Gen.46.1 • LXX.1Kgs.8.63 • LXX.1Kgs.19.21 • LXX.2Chr.35.1 | |
| έθυσασ | sacrificed | LXX.Ezek.16.20 |
| έθυσαν | sacrificed | LXX.1Kgs.8.62 • LXX.2Chr.29.24 |
| they sacrificed | LXX.Exod.24.5 • LXX.Deut.32.17 • LXX.Judg.2.5 • LXX.1Sam.6.15 • LXX.1Chr.15.26 • LXX.2Chr.29.22 • LXX.2Chr.29.22 • LXX.2Chr.29.22 • LXX.2Chr.30.15 • LXX.2Chr.35.11 • LXX.Neh.12.43 • LXX.Ps.106.37 • LXX.Ps.106.38 • LXX.Jer.1.16 • LXX.Ezek.20.28 • LXX.Jonah.1.16 | |
| έθυσα | I sacrificed | LXX.Ezek.39.19 |
| sacrificed | LXX.Ps.27.6 | |
| έθυον | sacrificed | LXX.Hos.11.2 |
| sacrificing | LXX.1Kgs.11.8 | |
| they sacrificed | LXX.Jer.2.28 | |
| they were sacrificed | LXX.Hos.4.13 | |
| were sacrificed | LXX.Hos.4.14 | |
| έθυεν | Amon sacrificed | LXX.2Chr.33.22 |
| he sacrificed | LXX.2Chr.28.3 | |
| έθυε | he sacrificed | LXX.1Kgs.3.3 |
| sacrificed to them | LXX.2Chr.25.14 |
Abbott-Smith
θύω, [in LXX chiefly for זבח, also for שׁחט, etc.;] as in cl.;
1. to offer first fruits to a god.
2. to sacrifice by slaying a victim, offer sacrifice: Ac 14:13; c. dat. pers., Ac 14:18; id. c. acc. rei, I Co 10:20.
3. to slay, kill: Jo 10:10, Ac 10:13 11:7; c. acc. rei, Lk 15:23, 27, 30; pass., Mt 22:4; τὸ πάσχα (Ex 12:21), Mk 14:12; pass., Lk 22:7, I Co 5:7.†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 12:21 |
| Matthew | 22:4 |
| Mark | 14:12 |
| Luke | 15:23 · 15:27 · 15:30 · 22:7 |
| John | 10:10 |
| Acts | 10:13 · 11:7 · 14:13 · 14:18 |
| 1 Corinthians | 5:7 · 10:20 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
θύω,
__Aimperfect ἔθυον, Epic dialect θῦον [Refs 8th c.BC+], Ionic dialect θύεσκον [Refs 6th c.BC+]future θύσω [ῡ] [Refs 5th c.BC+], Doric dialect θυσῶ [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural θυσέοντι [Refs]: aorist ἔθῡσα [Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect θῦσα [Refs]: perfect τέθῠκα [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, future θύσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+] (as passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist ἐθυσάμην [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, future τῠθήσομαι [Refs 1st c.BC+]aorist ἐτύθην [ῠ] [Refs 5th c.BC+] (participle written θυθέν [Refs 4th c.BC+]: perfect τέθῠμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐτέθῠτο [Refs]. [ῡ in future and aorist, ῠ in perfect active and passive, and aorist passive; ῡ generally in present and imperfect, except in trisyllable cases of participle, θῠοντα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔθύ?\~Xε, θύ?\~Xων, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; θύ?\~Xειν, at the end of a line, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; θύ?\~Xεις, θύ?\~Xω, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; θύ?\~Xωντι 3rd.pers. plural present subjunctive, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__A.I active, offer by burning meat or drink to the gods (τὸ θύειν δωρεῖσθαί ἐστι τοῖς θεοῖς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρ γματα θῦσε θεοῖς, of a drink-offering, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; so ἔνθα δὲ πῦρ κήαντες ἐθύσαμεν (i.e. τῶν τυρῶν) made an offering of cheese,[Refs 5th c.BC+]; πέλανον, δεῖπνα, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πυρούς, ναστούς, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.I.2 sacrifice, slay a victim, [τῷ ἡλίῳ] θ. ἵππους (variant{ἵπποισι})[Refs 5th c.BC+]; θ. θῦμα, θυσίαν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; θ. διαβατήρια, ἐπινίκια, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, τὰ τεθυμένα the flesh of the victim, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ τεθ. ἱερά[Refs]
__A.I.2.b simply, slaughter, [LXX+5th c.BC+]
__A.I.3 absolutely, offer sacrifice, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῖσι θεοῖσι θ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.I.4 celebrate with offerings or sacrifices, σῶστρα θ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.I.5 with doubleaccusative, εὐαγγέλια θ. ἑκατὸν βοῦς sacrifice a hundred oxen for the good news, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.I.6 Ἑστίᾳ θύειν, proverbial of niggards, because sacrifices to Hestia admitted no one to share the offering, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.II middle, cause a victim to be offered, τῶν θυμάτων ὧν δεῖ θύεσθαι καὶ παρίστασθαι [Refs 1st c.BC+], etc.: hence frequently absolutely, consult the gods, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ Κρότωνα, ἐπὶ τῷ Πέρσῃ, i.e. on marching against.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive, θ. ἰέναι offer sacrifice [to learn] whether to go or not, [Refs]active, ἔθυε (variant{ἐθύετο}) τῷ Διί.. πότερά οἱ λῷον καὶ ἄμεινον εἴη.. [Refs]; διαβατήρια θύεσθαι, as in active, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.II.2 metaphorically, tear in pieces, of wild beasts, [Refs 4th c.BC+], cf. Sanskritdhūmás, Latin fumus 'smoke', θυμιάω, θύος, θυήλημα, τύφω, perhaps θεῖον (A), Latin suffire; compare {θύω})
LSJ Scripture Refs: LXX.Isa.22.13