(KJV) 1 Samuel 301
| << 1 Samuel 29 | 1 Samuel 31 >> |
⥃The Amalekites Raid Ziklag
[1] And it came to pass, when David and his men were come2 to Ziklag on the third3 day, that the Amalekites4 had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire; [2] And had taken the women captives, that [were] therein: they slew not5 any, either great or small, but carried [them] away, and went on their way.
[3] [¶]So David and his men came to the city, and, behold, [it was] burned6 with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captives. [4] Then David and the people that [were] with him lifted up7 their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep. [5] And David’s two wives8 were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. [6] And David was greatly9 distressed; for the people10 spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved11, every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David12 encouraged himself in the Lord his God.
⥃David Destroys the Amalekites
[7] And David said to Abiathar13 the priest, Ahimelech’s son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David. [8] And David enquired14 at the Lord, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them? And he answered him15, Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake [them], and without fail recover [all]. [9] So David went, he and the six hundred men that [were] with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind stayed. [10] But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred16 abode behind, which were so faint17 that they could not go over the brook Besor18.
[11] [¶]And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him19 bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water; [12] And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit20 came again to him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk [any] water, three days21 and three nights. [13] And David said unto him, To whom [belongest] thou? and whence [art] thou? And he said, I [am] a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master22 left me, because three days agone I fell sick. [14] We made an invasion [upon] the south of the Cherethites23, and upon [the coast] which [belongeth] to Judah, and upon the south of Caleb24; and we burned25 Ziklag with fire. [15] And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this company? And he said, Swear26 unto me by God, that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver27 me into the hands of my master, and I will bring thee down to this company.
[16] [¶]And when he28 had brought him down, behold, [they were] spread abroad upon all the earth, eating29 and drinking, and dancing, because of all30 the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah. [17] And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day31: and there32 escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men, which rode upon camels, and fled. [18] And David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away: and David rescued his two wives. [19] And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any [thing] that they had taken to them: David recovered all.33 [20] And David took all the flocks and the herds, [which] they drave before those [other] cattle, and said, This [is] David’s spoil34.
⥃The Spoils Are Divided
[21] And David came to the two hundred men35, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that [were] with him: and when David came near36 to the people, he saluted them37. [22] Then answered all the wicked38 men and [men] of Belial, of those39 that went with David, and said, Because40 they went not with us, we will not give them [ought] of the spoil that we have recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that they may lead [them] away, and depart. [23] Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren41, with that which the Lord42 hath given us, who hath43 preserved us, and delivered the company that came against us into our hand. [24] For who will hearken unto you in this matter? but as his part44 [is] that goeth down to the battle, so [shall] his part [be] that tarrieth45 by the stuff: they shall part alike. [25] And it was [so] from that day forward46, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day.
[26] [¶]And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, [even] to his friends47, saying, Behold a present48 for you of the spoil of the enemies of the Lord; [27] To [them] which [were] in Beth–el49, and to [them] which [were] in south Ramoth50, and to [them] which [were] in Jattir51, [28] And to [them] which [were] in Aroer52, and to [them] which [were] in Siphmoth53, and to [them] which [were] in Eshtemoa54, [29] And to [them] which [were] in Rachal55, and to [them] which [were] in the cities of the Jerahmeelites56, and to [them] which [were] in the cities of the Kenites57, [30] And to [them] which [were] in Hormah58, and to [them] which [were] in Chor–ashan59, and to [them] which [were] in Athach, [31] And to [them] which [were] in Hebron60, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.
| << 1 Samuel 29 | 1 Samuel 31 >> |
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1Sam 30:1, The Amalekites spoil Ziklag; 1Sam 30:4, David asking counsel, is encouraged by God to pursue them; 1Sam 30:11, By the means of a revived Egyptian he is brought to the enemies, and recovers all the spoil; 1Sam 30:22, David’s law to divide the spoil equally between them that fight and them that keep the stuff; 1Sam 30:26, He sends presents to his friends. ↩
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This was the third day after he had left the Philistine army at Aphek, from which place, Calmet supposes, Ziklag was distant more than thirty leagues. ↩
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1Sam 4:13, 1Sam 11:4; Gen 37:33-35; Num 14:1, Num 14:39; Judg 2:4, Judg 21:2; Ezra 10:1 ↩
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Gen 32:7; Ps 25:17, Ps 42:7, Ps 116:3-4, Ps 116:10; 2Cor 1:8-9, 2Cor 4:8, 2Cor 7:5 ↩
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Heb. bitter, 1Sam 1:10; Judg 18:25; 2Sam 17:8; 2Kgs 4:27 *marg. ↩
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Job 13:15; Ps 18:6, Ps 26:1-2, Ps 27:1-3, Ps 34:1-8, Ps 40:1-2, Ps 42:5, Ps 42:11; Ps 56:3-4, Ps 56:11, Ps 62:1, Ps 62:5, Ps 62:8, Ps 118:8-13; Prov 18:10; Isa 25:4, Isa 37:14-20; Jer 16:19; Hab 3:17-18; Rom 4:18, Rom 8:31; 2Cor 1:6, 2Cor 1:9-10; Heb 13:6 ↩
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1Sam 23:2, 1Sam 23:4, 1Sam 23:10-12; Judg 20:18, Judg 20:23, Judg 20:28; 2Sam 5:19, 2Sam 5:23; Prov 3:5-6 ↩
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1Sam 14:37, 1Sam 28:6, 1Sam 28:15-16; Num 27:21; Ps 50:15, Ps 91:15 ↩
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This brook or torrent, it is evident from the circumstances of the history, must be in the south-west part of Judea, and must empty itself into the Mediterranean Sea. In the more particular situation of it writers are not agreed. Some suppose it to be between Gaza and Rhinocorura; but Jerome places it between Rhinocorura and Egypt. It is supposed by some to be the same as the river of the wilderness (Amos 6:14), and the river of Egypt, Josh 15:4. ↩
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Deut 15:7-11, Deut 23:7; Prov 25:21; Matt 25:35; Luke 10:36-37; Rom 12:20-21 ↩
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Though they had booty enough, and this poor sick slave might have been carried on an ass or a camel, yet they inhumanely left him to perish; but, in the righteous providence of God, this cruelty was the occasion of their destruction; whilst David's kindness to a perishing stranger and slave was the means of his success, and proved the truest policy. Job 31:13-15; Prov 12:10; Jas 2:13 ↩
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Calmet and others suppose that these people, who inhabited the same district as the Philistines, were the aborigines of the island of Crete, from which they derived their name. 1Sam 30:16; 2Sam 8:18; 1Kgs 1:38, 1Kgs 1:44; 1Chr 18:17; Ezek 25:16; Zeph 2:5 ↩
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A district in the south of Judea, in which were the cities of Kirjath-Arba or Hebron, and Kirjath–sepher, belonging to the family of Caleb. Josh 14:13, Josh 15:13 ↩
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1Sam 29:6; Josh 2:12, Josh 9:15, Josh 9:19-20; Ezek 17:13, Ezek 17:16, Ezek 17:19 ↩
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1Sam 25:36-38; Exod 32:6, Exod 32:17-19, Exod 32:27-28; Judg 16:23-30; 2Sam 13:28; Isa 22:13; Dan 5:1-4; Luke 12:19-20, Luke 17:27-29, Luke 21:34-35; 1Thess 5:3; Rev 11:10-13 ↩
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Heb. their morrow ↩
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1Sam 30:8; Gen 14:14-16; Num 31:49; Job 1:10; Ps 34:9-10, Ps 91:9-10; Matt 6:33 ↩
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1Sam 22:2, 1Sam 25:17, 1Sam 25:25; Deut 13:13; Judg 19:22; 1Kgs 21:10, 1Kgs 21:13 ↩
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Heb. the men ↩
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1Sam 30:8, 1Sam 2:7; Num 31:49-54; Deut 8:10, Deut 8:18; 1Chr 29:12-14; Hab 1:16 ↩
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This equitable edict was somewhat different from that which had so long obtained in Israel, and by which the spoil of the Midianites was divided. That related to the whole people: this only to the soldiers, some of whom went to battle, while others guarded the baggage. Num 31:27; Josh 22:8; Ps 68:12 ↩
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Heb. and forward, 1Sam 16:13 ↩
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Heb. blessing, 1Sam 25:27; Gen 33:11; 2Kgs 5:15; 2Cor 9:5 ↩
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Probably not the celebrated city of this name, but Bethul a city of Simeon (Josh 19:4), supposed to be the same as Beth–elia, mentioned by Sozomen as belonging to Gaza, well peopled, and having several temples remarkable for their structure and antiquity; and which Jerome says, in his life of Hilarion, was five short days' journey from Pelusium. Gen 28:19; Josh 16:2; Judg 1:22-23; 1Kgs 12:29 ↩
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A city of Simeon; so called to distinguish it from Ramoth Gilead beyond Jordan. Josh 19:8, Ramath ↩
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Supposed to be the same with Shepham (Num 34:10), on the eastern borders of Canaan. ↩
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Josh 15:50, Eshtemoh, Josh 21:14 ↩
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Supposed by Calmet to be the same as Hachilah. 1Sam 23:19 ↩
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The descendants of Jerahmeel son of Hezron (1Chr 2:9, 1Chr 2:25-27), who inhabited a district in the south of Judah. 1Sam 27:10 ↩
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These people inhabited a small tract west of the Dead Sea. Judg 1:16 ↩
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Probably the same as Ashan in Simeon, Josh 15:42; Josh 19:7, which Eusebius says was sixteen miles west from Jerusalem. ↩