(KJV) Joshua 131

<< Joshua 12 Joshua 14 >>

Lands Yet Unconquered[ Judges 1:1–7 ]

[1] Now Joshua2 was old [and] stricken in years; and the Lord said unto him, Thou art old [and] stricken in years, and there remaineth yet very much land to be possessed3.4 [2] This [is] the land5 that yet remaineth: all the borders6 of the Philistines, and all Geshuri7, [3] From Sihor8, which [is] before Egypt, even unto the borders of Ekron northward, [which] is counted9 to the Canaanite: five lords10 of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avites11: [4] From the south, all the land of12 the Canaanites, and Mearah13 that [is] beside the Sidonians, unto Aphek14, to the borders of the Amorites15: [5] And the land of the Giblites16, and all Lebanon17, toward the sunrising, from Baal–gad18 under mount19 Hermon unto the20 entering into Hamath. [6] All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon unto Misrephoth–maim21, [and] all the Sidonians, them22 will I drive out from before the children of Israel: only divide23 thou it by lot unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee. [7] Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh,24

The Inheritance East of the Jordan[ Numbers 32:1–42 Deuteronomy 3:12–22 ]

[8] With whom the Reubenites and the Gadites have received their inheritance, which Moses gave25 them, beyond Jordan eastward, [even] as Moses the servant of the Lord gave them; [9] From Aroer26, that [is] upon the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that [is] in the midst of the river, and all the plain27 of Medeba unto Dibon; [10] And all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, unto the border of the children of Ammon;28 [11] And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah;29 [12] All the kingdom of Og30 in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for these did31 Moses smite, and cast them out. [13] Nevertheless the children of Israel expelled32 not the Geshurites, nor the Maachathites: but the Geshurites and the Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day. [14] Only unto the tribe of Levi he gave none inheritance; the sacrifices of the Lord God of Israel made by fire [are] their inheritance, as he said unto them.33

Reuben’s Inheritance

[15] [¶]And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben [inheritance] according to their families. [16] And their coast was from Aroer, that [is] on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that [is] in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba;34 [17] Heshbon, and all her cities that [are] in the plain; Dibon35, and Bamoth–baal36, and Beth–baal–meon, [18] And Jahaza37h, and Kedemoth38, and Mephaath39, [19] And Kirjathaim40, and Sibmah, and Zareth–shahar in the mount of the valley, [20] And Beth–peor41, and Ashdoth–pisgah42, and Beth–jeshimoth43, [21] And all the44 cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses45 smote with the46 princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, [which were] dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the country.

[22] [¶]Balaam47 also the son of Beor, the soothsayer48, did the children of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by them. [23] And the border of the children of Reuben was Jordan, and the border [thereof]. This [was] the inheritance of the children of Reuben after their families, the cities and the villages thereof.

Gad’s Inheritance

[24] And Moses gave [inheritance] unto the tribe of Gad, [even] unto the children of Gad according to their families.49 [25] And their coast50 was Jazer51, and all the cities of Gilead, and half52 the land of the children of Ammon, unto Aroer that [is] before Rabbah53; [26] And from Heshbon unto Ramath–mizpeh54, and Betonim; and from Mahanaim55 unto the border of Debir56; [27] And in the valley, Beth–aram57, and Beth–nimrah58, and Succoth59, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, Jordan and [his] border, [even] unto the edge of the sea of Chinnereth60 on the other side Jordan eastward. [28] This [is] the inheritance of the children of Gad after their families, the cities, and their villages.

Manasseh’s Eastern Inheritance

[29] [¶]And Moses gave [inheritance] unto the half tribe of Manasseh: and [this] was [the possession] of the half tribe of the children of Manasseh by their families. [30] And their coast was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the towns of Jair, which [are] in Bashan, threescore cities:61 [31] And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth62, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, [were pertaining] unto the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, [even] to the one half of the children of Machir by63 their families. [32] These [are the countries] which Moses did distribute for inheritance in the plains of Moab, on the other side Jordan, by Jericho, eastward. [33] But unto the tribe of Levi Moses gave not [any] inheritance: the Lord God of Israel [was] their inheritance, as he said unto them. 6465

<< Joshua 12 Joshua 14 >>


  1. Josh 13:1, The bounds of the land not yet conquered; Josh 13:8, The inheritance of the two tribes and half; Josh 13:14, The Lord and his sacrifices are the inheritance of Levi; Josh 13:15, The bounds of the inheritance of Reuben; Josh 13:22, Balaam slain; Josh 13:24, The bounds of the inheritance of Gad; Josh 13:29, and of the half tribe of Manasseh. 

  2. Josh 14:10, Josh 23:1-2, Josh 24:29; Gen 18:11; 1Kgs 1:1; Luke 1:7 

  3. Heb. to possess it, Deut 31:3 

  4. am 2560, bc 1444, An, Ex, Is, 47 

  5. Exod 23:29-31; Deut 11:23-24; Judg 3:1 

  6. Gen 10:14, Gen 26:1; Joel 3:4 

  7. Josh 13:11, Josh 13:13, Josh 12:5; 1Sam 27:8; 2Sam 3:3, 2Sam 13:37-38, 2Sam 15:8 

  8. Jer 2:18 

  9. Gen 10:15-19; Num 34:2-14 

  10. Judg 3:3; 1Sam 6:4, 1Sam 6:16-17; Zeph 2:4-5; The Philistine were not descended from Canaan, but from Mizraim, the son of Ham; (compare Gen 10:6 with Josh 13:13); yet they were numbered with the Canaanites in this distribution. 

  11. Deut 2:23, Avims 

  12. Josh 10:40, Josh 11:3, Josh 12:7-8 

  13. or, the cave 

  14. This is probably the Aphek spoken of in 1Kgs 20:26. 2Kgs 13:18, as the capital of the kings of Syria; and the same as is mentioned by Sozomen, Eusebius, and Theophanes, as situated near the river Adonis (now Nahr Ibrahim), between Heliopolis and Byblos, and celebrated for the infamous temple of Venus the Aphacite. The village Afka, situated in the bottom of a valley, and hour and three quarters from Akoura, and three hours' distance from Lake Liemoun, is supposed to occupy its site. Burckhardt, however, could not hear of any remains of antiquity in it neighbourhood. Josh 19:30; 1Sam 4:1 

  15. Judg 1:34-36 

  16. Probably the inhabitants of the country, around Gebal (Ezek 27:9), or Byblos, as the LXX render, a city of Phoenicia, situated on the Mediterranean, between Sidon and Tripoli, on the north of the river Adonis. It is now called Gibyle, of Djebail, situated about a day's journey south of Tripoli. Its walls are about a mile in circumference, with square towers about every forty yards' distance. Anciently it must have been a place of no mean extent and of considerable beauty, from the ruins still visible. 1Kgs 5:18 *marg. Ps 83:7; Ezek 27:9 

  17. Deut 1:7, Deut 3:25 

  18. Josh 12:7 

  19. Josh 11:17 

  20. Num 34:8; Isa 10:9; Amos 6:2 

  21. Josh 11:8 

  22. Josh 23:13; Gen 15:18-21; Exod 23:30-31; Judg 2:21-23 

  23. Josh 14:1-2 

  24. Num 26:53-56, Num 33:54, Num 32:2-14; Ezek 47:13-23, Ezek 48:23-29 

  25. Josh 4:12, Josh 22:4; Num 32:33-42; Deut 3:12-17 

  26. Josh 13:16, Josh 12:2; Deut 3:12, Deut 3:16 

  27. Num 21:30; Isa 15:2; Jer 48:18, Jer 48:22 

  28. Num 21:24-26 

  29. Josh 12:2-5; Deut 4:47-48; 1Chr 2:23 

  30. Josh 12:4; Deut 3:10-11 

  31. Josh 14:3-4; Num 21:23-35 

  32. Josh 13:11, Josh 23:12-13; Num 33:55; Judg 2:1-3; 2Sam 3:3, 2Sam 13:37-38 

  33. See note on Josh 13:33. Josh 14:3-4; Num 18:20-24; Deut 10:9, Deut 12:12, Deut 12:19, Deut 18:2 

  34. Josh 13:9, Josh 12:2; Num 21:28-30, Num 32:33-38; Deut 3:12; Isa 15:1-2, Isa 15:4, Isa 16:7-9; Jer 48:21-24 

  35. Eusebius says the city was situated in the plain of Arnon. 

  36. or, the high places of Baal, and the house of Baal–meon, Num 21:19, Num 22:41, Num 32:38 

  37. A city near Medeba and Dibon, afterwards given to the Levites. Josh 21:36-37; Num 21:23, Jahaz, 1Chr 6:78-79, Jahzah 

  38. Supposed to have been situated east of the Arnon. 

  39. Situated near the desert, east of Moab. In the time of Eusebius, he says the Romans kept a garrison there. 

  40. This city, according to Eusebius, was situated ten miles west of Medeba. Num 32:37-38, Sibman, Called Shibmah, Num 32:38, and celebrated for its vines Jer 48:32. Isa 16:8-9; on which last place, Jerome says, there were scarcely 500 paces between it and Heshbon. 

  41. Num 25:3; Deut 4:46 

  42. or, springs of Pisgah, or, the hill, Josh 12:3; Deut 3:17 

  43. Num 33:49; Ezek 25:9 

  44. Deut 3:10 

  45. Num 21:24-35; Deut 2:30-36 

  46. Num 31:8 

  47. Num 22:5-7, Num 24:1, Num 31:8; 2Pet 2:15; Jude 1:11; Rev 2:14, Rev 19:20 

  48. or, diviner 

  49. Num 32:34-36 

  50. Num 32:35 

  51. A city near a brook of the same name, now called Wady Szyr; and probably the present Szyr occupies its site. 

  52. Num 21:26-30; Deut 2:19; Judg 11:13-27 

  53. Deut 3:11; 2Sam 11:1, 2Sam 12:26; Ezek 21:20; Amos 1:14 

  54. Josh 20:8; Gen 31:49; Judg 10:17, Judg 11:11, Judg 11:29; 1Kgs 22:3 

  55. Josh 21:38; Gen 32:1-2; 2Sam 2:8, 2Sam 17:27 

  56. 2Sam 9:4-5, 2Sam 17:27, Lo–debar 

  57. A city near mount Peor, and not far from the entrance of the Jordan into the Dead Sea; rebuilt and called Livias by Herod, in honour of Livia, wife of Augustus. Num 32:36 

  58. Num 32:3, Num 32:36 

  59. Gen 33:17; Judg 8:5-6, Judg 8:14-16; 1Kgs 7:46 

  60. Josh 11:2, Josh 12:3, Chinneroth, Num 34:11; Deut 3:17; Luke 5:1, Gennesaret 

  61. Josh 13:26; Num 32:39-41; Deut 3:13-15; 1Chr 2:21-23 

  62. Josh 12:4 

  63. Num 32:39-40 

  64. At Josh 13:14, as well as here, notice is taken, that to the tribe of Levi, "Moses gave no inheritance," for so God had appointed. Num 18:20. If they had been appointed to a lot entire by themselves, Moses would have served them first, not because it was his own tribe, but because it was God's, but they must be provided for in another manner; their habitation must be scattered in all the tribes, and their maintenance brought out of all the tribes, and God himself was the portion both of their inheritance and of their cup. 

  65. Josh 18:7; Deut 10:9, Deut 18:1-2