(KJV) James 21

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A Warning against Favoritism

[1] My brethren, have not the faith2 of our Lord Jesus Christ, [the Lord3] of glory, with4 respect of persons. [2] For if there come unto your assembly5 a man with a gold6 ring, in goodly7 apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile8 raiment; [3] And ye9 have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place10; and say to the11 poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool: [4] Are ye not then partial12 in yourselves, and are become judges13 of evil thoughts? [5] Hearken14, my beloved brethren, Hath not15 God chosen the poor of this world rich16 in faith, and heirs17 of the18 kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him? [6] But ye19 have despised the poor. Do20 not rich men oppress you, and21 draw you before the judgment seats? [7] Do not they blaspheme22 that worthy23 name by24 the which ye are called? [8] If ye fulfil the royal25 law according to the scripture, Thou26 shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do27 well: [9] But if28 ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are29 convinced of the law as transgressors30. [10] For31 whosoever32 shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one [point], he is guilty of all. [11] For he that said, Do not commit33 adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now34 if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.35 [12] So speak36 ye, and so do, as the37y that shall be judged by the law of liberty. [13] For he38 shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and39 mercy rejoiceth40 against judgment.

Faith and Works[ Galatians 3:1–9 ]

[14] What41 [doth it] profit, my brethren, though42 a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can43 faith save him? [15] If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,44 [16] And one45 of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be [ye] warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what46 [doth it] profit? [17] Even so47 faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone48. [18] Yea, a man may say, Thou49 hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works50, and I will51 shew thee my faith by my works. [19] Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest52 well: the53 devils also believe, and tremble.54 [20] But wilt thou know, O vain55 man, that56 faith without works is dead? [21] Was not Abraham57 our father justified58 by works, when59 he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? [22] Seest thou60 how faith61 wrought with his works, and by works was faith made62 perfect? [23] And the scripture63 was fulfilled which saith, Abraham64 believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend65 of God. [24] Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.66 [25] Likewise also was67 not Rahab the harlot68 justified69 by works, when70 she had received the messengers, and had sent [them] out another way? [26] For as71 the body without the spirit72 is dead, so73 faith without works is dead also.

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  1. Jas 2:1, It is not agreeable to Christian profession to regard the rich, and to despise the poor brethren; Jas 2:13, rather we are to be loving and merciful; Jas 2:14, and not to boast of faith where no deeds are; Jas 2:17, which is but a dead faith; Jas 2:19, the faith of the devils; Jas 2:21, not of Abraham; Jas 2:25, nor Rahab. 

  2. Acts 20:21, Acts 24:24; Col 1:4; 1Tim 1:19; Titus 1:1; 2Pet 1:1; Rev 14:12 

  3. Ps 24:7-10; 1Cor 2:8; Titus 2:13; Heb 1:3 

  4. Jas 2:3, Jas 2:9, Jas 3:17; Lev 19:15; Deut 1:17, Deut 16:19; 2Chr 19:7; Prov 24:23, Prov 28:21; Matt 22:16; Rom 1:11; 1Tim 5:21; Jude 1:16 

  5. Gr. synagogue 

  6. Esth 3:10, Esth 8:2; Luke 15:22 

  7. Gen 27:15; Matt 11:8-9 

  8. Isa 64:6; Zech 3:3-4 

  9. Jude 1:16 

  10. or well, or, seemly 

  11. Jas 2:6; Isa 65:5; Luke 7:44-46; 2Cor 8:9 

  12. Jas 1:1-27; Job 34:19; Mal 2:9 

  13. Jas 4:11; Job 21:27; Ps 58:1, Ps 82:2, Ps 109:31; Matt 7:1-5; John 7:24 

  14. Judg 9:7; 1Kgs 22:28; Job 34:10, Job 38:14; Prov 7:24, Prov 8:32; Mark 7:14; Acts 7:2 

  15. Jas 1:9; Isa 14:32, Isa 29:19; Zeph 3:12; Zech 11:7, Zech 11:11; Matt 11:5; Luke 6:20; Luke 9:57-58, Luke 16:22, Luke 16:25; John 7:48; 1Cor 1:26-28; 2Cor 8:9 

  16. Prov 8:17-21; Luke 12:21; 1Cor 3:21-23; 2Cor 4:15, 2Cor 6:10; Eph 1:18, Eph 3:8; 1Tim 6:18; Heb 11:26; Rev 2:9, Rev 3:18, Rev 21:7 

  17. Matt 5:3, Matt 25:34; Luke 12:32, Luke 22:29; Rom 8:17; 1Thess 2:12; 2Thess 1:5; 2Tim 4:8, 2Tim 4:18; 1Pet 1:4; 2Pet 1:11 

  18. or, that which, Jas 1:12; Exod 20:6; 1Sam 2:30; Prov 8:17; Matt 5:3; Luke 6:20, Luke 12:32; 1Cor 2:9; 2Tim 4:8 

  19. Jas 2:3; Ps 14:6; Prov 14:31, Prov 17:5; Eccl 9:15-16; Isa 53:3; John 8:49; 1Cor 11:22 

  20. Jas 5:4; Job 20:19; Ps 10:2, Ps 10:8, Ps 10:10, Ps 10:14, Ps 12:5; Prov 22:16; Eccl 5:8; Isa 3:14-15; Amos 2:6-7, Amos 4:1, Amos 5:11, Amos 8:4-6; Mic 6:11-12; Hab 3:14; Zech 7:10 

  21. Jas 5:6; 1Kgs 21:11-13; Acts 4:1-3, Acts 4:26-28, Acts 5:17-18, Acts 5:26-27, Acts 13:50, Acts 16:19-20; Acts 17:6, Acts 18:12 

  22. Ps 73:7-9; Matt 12:24, Matt 27:63; Luke 22:64-65; Acts 26:11; 1Tim 1:13; Rev 13:5-6 

  23. Ps 111:9; Song 1:3; Isa 7:14, Isa 9:6-7; Jer 23:6; Matt 1:23; Acts 4:12; Phil 2:9-11; Rev 19:13, Rev 19:16 

  24. Isa 65:15; Acts 11:26; Eph 3:15 

  25. Jas 2:12, Jas 1:25; 1Pet 2:9 

  26. Lev 19:18, Lev 19:34; Matt 22:39; Mark 12:31-33; Luke 10:27-37; Rom 13:8-9; Gal 5:14; Gal 6:2; 1Thess 4:9 

  27. Jas 2:19; 1Kgs 8:18; 2Kgs 7:9; Jonah 4:4, Jonah 4:9; Matt 25:21, Matt 25:23; Phil 4:14 

  28. Jas 2:1-4; Lev 19:15 

  29. John 8:9, John 8:46, John 16:8 *marg. 1Cor 14:24; Jude 1:15 

  30. Rom 3:20, Rom 7:7-13; Gal 2:19; 1John 3:4 

  31. While the Jews taught that "he who transgresses all the precepts of the law has broken the yoke, dissolved the covenant, and exposed the law to contempt; and so has he done who has only broken one precept;" they also taught, "that he who observed any principal command was equal to him who kept the whole law," and gave for an example the forsaking of idolatry. To correct this false doctrine was the object James had in view. 

  32. Deut 27:26; Matt 5:18-19; Gal 3:10 

  33. Exod 20:13-14; Deut 5:17-18; Matt 5:21-28, Matt 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Rom 13:9 

  34. Lev 4:2, Lev 4:13, Lev 4:22; Ps 130:3-4 

  35. he said that, or, that law, which said 

  36. Phil 4:8; Col 3:17; 2Pet 1:4-8 

  37. Jas 2:8, Jas 1:25 

  38. Jas 5:4; Gen 42:21; Judg 1:7; Job 22:6-10; Prov 21:13; Isa 27:11; Matt 5:7; Matt 6:15, Matt 7:1-2, Matt 18:28-35, Matt 25:41-46; Luke 16:25 

  39. Ps 85:10; Jer 9:24; Ezek 33:11; Mic 7:18; Eph 1:6-7, Eph 2:4-7; 1John 4:8-16, 1John 4:18-19 

  40. or, glorieth 

  41. Jas 2:16; Jer 7:8; Rom 2:25; 1Cor 13:3; 1Tim 4:8; Heb 13:9 

  42. Jas 2:18, Jas 2:26, Jas 1:22-25; Matt 5:20, Matt 7:21-23, Matt 7:26-27; Luke 6:49; Acts 8:13, Acts 8:21, Acts 15:9; 1Cor 13:2, 1Cor 16:22; Gal 5:6, Gal 5:13; 1Thess 1:3; 1Tim 1:5; Titus 1:16, Titus 3:8; Heb 11:7-8, Heb 11:17; 2Pet 1:5; 1John 5:4-5 

  43. 1Cor 15:2; Eph 2:8-10 

  44. Jas 2:5; Job 31:16-21; Isa 58:7, Isa 58:10; Ezek 18:7; Matt 25:35-40; Mark 14:7; Luke 3:11; Acts 9:29; Heb 11:37 

  45. Job 22:7-9; Prov 3:27-28; Matt 14:15-16, Matt 15:32, Matt 25:42-45; Rom 12:9; 2Cor 8:8; 1John 3:16-18 

  46. Jas 2:14 

  47. Jas 2:14, Jas 2:19-20, Jas 2:26; 1Cor 13:3, 1Cor 13:13; 1Thess 1:3; 1Tim 1:5; 2Pet 1:5-9 

  48. Gr. by itself 

  49. Jas 2:14, Jas 2:22; Rom 14:23; 1Cor 13:2; Gal 5:6; Heb 11:6, Heb 11:31 

  50. Some copies read, by thy works. 

  51. Jas 2:22-25, Jas 3:13; Matt 7:17; Rom 8:1; 2Cor 5:17, 2Cor 7:1; 1Thess 1:3-10; 1Tim 1:5; Titus 2:7, Titus 2:11-14 

  52. Jas 2:8; Jonah 4:4, Jonah 4:9; Mark 7:9 

  53. Matt 8:29; Mark 1:24, Mark 5:7; Luke 4:34; Acts 16:17, Acts 19:15, Acts 24:25; Jude 1:6; Rev 20:2-3, Rev 20:10 

  54. Deut 6:4; Isa 43:10, Isa 44:6, Isa 44:8, Isa 45:6, Isa 45:21-22, Isa 46:9; Zech 14:9; Mark 12:29; John 17:3; Rom 3:30; 1Cor 8:4, 1Cor 8:6; Gal 3:20; Eph 4:5-6; 1Tim 2:5; Jude 1:4 

  55. Jas 1:26; Job 11:11-12; Ps 94:8-11; Prov 12:11; Jer 2:5; Rom 1:21; 1Cor 15:35-36; Gal 6:3; Col 2:8; 1Tim 1:6; Titus 1:10 

  56. Jas 2:14 

  57. Josh 24:3; Isa 51:2; Matt 3:9; Luke 1:73, Luke 16:24, Luke 16:30; John 8:39, John 8:53; Acts 7:2; Rom 4:1, Rom 4:12, Rom 4:16 

  58. Jas 2:18, Jas 2:24; Ps 143:2; Matt 12:37, Matt 25:31-40; Rom 3:20 

  59. Gen 22:9-12, Gen 22:16-18 

  60. or, Thou seest 

  61. Jas 2:18; Gal 5:6; Heb 11:17-19 

  62. 1John 2:5, 1John 4:17-18 

  63. Mark 12:10, Mark 15:28; Luke 4:21; Acts 1:16; Rom 9:17, Rom 11:2; Gal 3:8-10, Gal 3:22; 2Tim 3:16; 1Pet 2:6 

  64. Gen 15:6; Rom 4:3-6, Rom 4:10-11, Rom 4:22-24; Gal 3:6 

  65. Exod 33:11; 2Chr 20:7; Job 16:21 *marg. Isa 41:8; John 15:13-15 

  66. Jas 2:15-18, Jas 2:21-22; Ps 60:12 

  67. Josh 2:1; Matt 1:5 

  68. Matt 21:31 

  69. Jas 2:18, Jas 2:22 

  70. Josh 2:19-21, Josh 6:17, Josh 6:22-25; Heb 11:31 

  71. Job 34:14-15; Ps 104:29, Ps 146:4; Eccl 12:7; Isa 2:22; Luke 23:46; Acts 7:59-60 

  72. or, breath 

  73. Jas 2:14, Jas 2:17, Jas 2:20