(KJV) Joshua 91

<< Joshua 8 Joshua 10 >>

The Deceit of the Gibeonites

[1] And it came to pass, when all the kings2 which [were] on this3 side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great4 sea over against Lebanon5, the Hittite6, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard [thereof]; [2] That they gathered7 themselves together, to fight with Joshua and with Israel, with one accord8.

[3] And when the inhabitants of Gibeon9 heard what Joshua had done unto Jericho10 and to Ai, [4] They did work wilily11, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors12, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine bottles13, old, and rent, and bound up; [5] And old shoes14 and clouted15 upon their feet, and old garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry [and] mouldy. [6] And they went to Joshua unto the camp16 at Gilgal, and said unto him, and to the men of Israel, We be17 come from a far country: now therefore make ye18 a league with us. [7] And the men of Israel said unto the Hivites19, Peradventure ye dwell among us; and how shall20 we make a league with you? [8] And they said unto Joshua, We [are] thy servants. And Joshua said unto them, Who [are] ye? and from whence come ye?21 [9] And they said unto him, From a22 very far country thy servants are come because23 of the name of the Lord thy God: for we have24 heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt, [10] And all that he did to the two kings25 of the Amorites, that [were] beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, which [was] at Ashtaroth26. [11] Wherefore our elders27 and all the inhabitants of our country spake to us, saying, Take28 victuals with you29 for the journey, and go to meet them, and say unto them, We [are] your30 servants: therefore now make ye a league with us. [12] This our bread31 we took hot [for] our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and it is mouldy: [13] And these bottles of wine, which we filled, [were] new; and, behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey. [14] And the men took of their victuals32, and asked not33 [counsel] at the mouth of the Lord. [15] And Joshua made peace34 with them, and made a league with them, to let them live: and the35 princes of the congregation sware unto them.

[16] [¶]And it came to pass at the end of three days after they had made a league with them, that they heard36 that they [were] their neighbours, and [that] they dwelt among them. [17] And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their cities on the third day. Now their cities [were] Gibeon37, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjath–jearim38. [18] And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn39 unto them by the Lord God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes. [19] But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have40 sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel: now therefore we may not touch them. [20] This we will do to them; we will even let them live, lest wrath41 be upon us, because of the oath which we sware unto them. [21] And the princes said unto them, Let them42 live; but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; as the princes43 had promised them.

[22] And Joshua called for them, and he spake unto them, saying, Wherefore44 have ye beguiled us, saying, We [are45] very far from you; when ye dwell46 among us? [23] Now therefore ye [are] cursed47, and there shall none of you be freed48 from being bondmen, and hewers49 of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God.50 [24] And they answered Joshua, and said, Because it was certainly told thy servants, how that the Lord51 thy God commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were sore52 afraid of our lives because of you, and have done this thing. [25] And now, behold, we [are53] in thine hand: as it seemeth54 good and right unto thee to do unto us, do. [26] And so did he unto them, and delivered them out of the hand of the children of Israel, that they slew them not. [27] And Joshua made them55 that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of the Lord, even unto this day, in the place56 which he should choose.

<< Joshua 8 Joshua 10 >>


  1. Josh 9:1, The kings combine against Israel; Josh 9:3, The Gibeonites by craft obtain a league; Josh 9:22, They are condemned to perpetual bondage. 

  2. Josh 10:2-5, Josh 10:23, Josh 10:28-39, Josh 11:1-5, Josh 11:10-11, Josh 12:7-24 

  3. Josh 1:15, Josh 3:17, Josh 5:1, Josh 22:4, Josh 22:7; Deut 4:49 

  4. Josh 1:4, Josh 15:12, Josh 23:4; Num 34:6 

  5. Josh 11:17, Josh 12:7, Josh 13:5; Deut 3:25 

  6. Josh 24:11; Gen 15:18-21; Exod 3:17, Exod 23:23, Exod 23:31, Exod 34:11; Deut 7:1 

  7. 2Chr 20:1-30; Ps 2:1-2, Ps 83:2-8; Prov 11:21; Isa 8:9-10, Isa 8:12, Isa 54:15; Joel 3:9-13; Acts 4:26-28; Rev 16:14, Rev 20:8-9 

  8. Heb. mouth 

  9. Josh 9:17, Josh 10:2; 2Sam 21:1-2 

  10. Josh 6:1-27, Josh 8:1-35 

  11. Gen 34:13; 1Kgs 20:31-33; Matt 10:16; Luke 16:8 

  12. The word tzir, an ambassador, properly denotes a hinge; because an ambassador is a person upon whom the business turns as upon a hinge. So the Latin Cardinalis, from cardo, a hinge, was the title of the prime minister of the emperor Theodosius, though now applied only to the Pope's electors and counsellors. 

  13. These bottles being made of skin, were consequently liable to be rent, and capable of being mended; which is done, according to Chardin, by putting in a piece, or by gathering up the wounded piece in the manner of a purse; and sometimes by inserting a flat piece of wood. Ps 119:83; Matt 9:17; Mark 2:22; Luke 5:37-38 

  14. Josh 9:13; Deut 29:5, Deut 33:25; Luke 15:22 

  15. The word clouted signifies here patched, from the Anglo-Saxon clut, a clout or rag; and not nailed from the French clou, a nail. 

  16. Josh 5:10, Josh 10:43 

  17. Josh 9:9; Deut 20:11-15; 1Kgs 8:41; 2Kgs 20:14 

  18. Kirthoo lanoo berith, "cut or divide with us a covenant," or rather the covenant sacrifice offered on these occasions. (See note on Deut 29:12.) 

  19. Josh 11:19; Gen 10:17, Gen 34:2; Exod 3:8 

  20. Exod 23:31-33, Exod 34:12; Num 33:52; Deut 7:2-3, Deut 20:16; Judg 2:2 

  21. Josh 9:11, Josh 9:23, Josh 9:25, Josh 9:27; Gen 9:25-26; Deut 20:11; 1Kgs 9:20-21; 2Kgs 10:5 

  22. Deut 20:15 

  23. 1Kgs 8:41; 2Chr 6:32-33; Neh 9:5; Ps 72:19, Ps 83:18, Ps 148:13; Isa 55:5; Acts 8:7 

  24. Josh 9:24, Josh 2:9-10; Exod 9:16, Exod 15:14; Num 14:15; Isa 66:19 

  25. Num 21:24-35; Deut 2:30-37, Deut 3:1-7 

  26. Josh 12:4; Deut 1:4; 1Chr 6:71 

  27. Esth 8:17 

  28. Josh 1:11; Matt 10:9-10; Luke 9:3 

  29. Heb. in your hand, Gen 43:12 

  30. Josh 9:8; Esth 8:17 

  31. Josh 9:4-5 

  32. or, they received the men by reason of their victuals 

  33. Exod 28:30; Num 27:21; Judg 1:1, Judg 20:18, Judg 20:28; 1Sam 14:18-19, 1Sam 22:10, 1Sam 23:9-12; 1Sam 30:7-8; 2Sam 2:1, 2Sam 5:19; 1Chr 10:13-14; Ezra 8:21; Prov 3:5-6; Isa 30:1-2; Jas 1:5 

  34. Josh 2:12-19, Josh 6:22-25, Josh 11:19; Deut 20:10-11; 2Sam 21:2; Jer 18:7-8 

  35. 2Sam 21:2 

  36. Prov 12:19 

  37. Josh 10:2, Josh 18:25-28; 1Chr 21:29; 2Chr 1:3; Ezra 2:25; Neh 7:29 

  38. Josh 15:9, Josh 15:60, Josh 18:14; 1Sam 7:1; 1Chr 13:5-6; 2Chr 1:4 

  39. 2Sam 21:7; Ps 15:4; Eccl 5:2, Eccl 5:6, Eccl 9:2 

  40. Josh 9:20; Eccl 8:2, Eccl 9:2; Jer 4:2 

  41. 2Sam 21:1-6; 2Chr 36:13; Prov 20:25; Ezek 17:12-21; Zech 5:3-4; Mal 3:5; Rom 1:31; 1Tim 1:10 

  42. Josh 9:23, Josh 9:27; Deut 29:11; 2Chr 2:17-18 

  43. Josh 9:15 

  44. Gen 3:13-14, Gen 27:35-36, Gen 27:41-45, Gen 29:25; 2Cor 11:3 

  45. Josh 9:6, Josh 9:9-10 

  46. Josh 9:16 

  47. This may refer to the original curse pronounced against the descendants of Canaan. Both of them seem to have implied nothing else than perpetual slavery. The Gibeonites were brought, no doubt, under tribute; performed the meanest offices for the Israelites; being in the same condition as the servile class of Hindoos, called the Chetrees; had their national importance annihilated, and yet were never permitted to incorporate themselves with the Israelites. 

  48. Heb. not be cut off from you 

  49. In the East, collecting wood for fuel, and carrying water, are the peculiar employment of females. The Arab women of Barbary, and the daughters of the Turcomans, are thus employed. Hence Mr. Harmer concludes, that the bitterness of the doom of the Gibeonites does not seem to have consisted in the labouriousness of the service enjoined them, but its disgracing them from the characteristic employment of men, that of bearing arms, and condemning them and their posterity for ever to the employment of females. Josh 9:21, Josh 9:27 

  50. Gen 9:25-26; Lev 27:28-29 

  51. Exod 23:31-33; Num 33:51-52, Num 33:55-56; Deut 7:1-2, Deut 7:23-24, Deut 20:15-17 

  52. Exod 15:14-16; Job 2:4; Matt 10:28 

  53. Gen 16:6; Judg 8:15; 2Sam 24:14; Isa 47:6; Jer 26:14, Jer 38:5 

  54. Judg 10:15; 1Sam 3:18; Matt 11:26 

  55. Heb. gave, or delivered to be, Josh 9:21, Josh 9:23; 1Chr 9:2; Ezra 2:43, Ezra 8:20; Neh 7:60, Neh 11:3, Nethinim 

  56. Josh 18:1; Deut 12:5, Deut 16:2, Deut 16:6, Deut 16:16; 2Chr 6:6; Ps 78:68, Ps 132:13-14; Isa 14:32