(KJV) Ecclesiastes 71

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The Value of Wisdom

[1] A good name2 [is] better than precious3 ointment; and the day4 of death than the day of one’s birth.

[2] [¶][It is] better5 to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house of feasting: for that6 [is] the end of all men; and the living7 will lay [it] to his heart. [3] Sorrow8 [is] better9 than laughter: for by10 the sadness of the countenance the heart is made better. [4] The heart11 of the wise [is] in the house of mourning; but the heart12 of fools [is] in the house of mirth. [5] [It is] better13 to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song14 of fools. [6] For as15 the crackling16 of thorns under a pot, so [is] the laughter17 of the fool: this also [is] vanity.

[7] Surely oppression18 maketh a wise man mad; and a gift19 destroyeth the heart. [8] Better20 [is] the end of a thing than the beginning thereof: [and] the patient21 in spirit [is] better than the proud in spirit. [9] Be not hasty22 in thy spirit to be angry: for anger23 resteth in the bosom of fools. [10] Say not thou, What24 is [the cause] that the former days were better than these? for thou dost not enquire wisely25 concerning this.

[11] Wisdom [is] good with an inheritance26: and [by it there is] profit to them27 that see the sun. [12] For wisdom28 [is] a defence29, [and] money [is] a defence: but the excellency30 of knowledge [is], [that] wisdom giveth life to them that have it. [13] Consider31 the work of God: for who32 can make [that] straight, which he hath made crooked? [14] In the day33 of prosperity be joyful, but34 in the day of adversity consider: God also hath set35 the one over against the other, to the end that man should find nothing after him.

The Limits of Human Wisdom

[15] All [things] have I36 seen in the days of my vanity: there is a just37 [man] that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked38 [man] that prolongeth [his life] in his wickedness. [16] Be not39 righteous over much; neither40 make thyself over wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself41? [17] Be not42 over much wicked, neither be thou foolish: why43 shouldest thou die before thy time44? [18] [It is] good45 that thou shouldest take hold of this; yea, also from this withdraw not thine hand: for46 he that feareth God shall come forth of them all. [19] Wisdom strengtheneth the wise more than ten mighty [men] which are in the city.47 [20] For [there48 is] not a just man upon earth, that doeth49 good, and sinneth not. [21] Also take no heed50 unto51 all words that are spoken; lest thou hear thy servant curse thee: [22] For oftentimes also52 thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others.

[23] All this have I proved by wisdom: I said53, I will be wise; but it [was] far from me. [24] That which is far off, and exceeding deep, who can find it out?54 [25] I applied mine heart55 to know, and to search, and to seek out wisdom, and the reason56 [of things], and to know57 the wickedness of folly, even of foolishness [and] madness: [26] And I find58 more bitter than death the woman, whose heart [is] snares and nets, [and] her hands [as] bands: whoso pleaseth God59 shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her. [27] Behold, this have I found, saith60 the preacher, [counting] one by one, to find out the account61: [28] Which yet62 my soul seeketh, but I find not: one63 man among a thousand have I found; but64 a woman among all those have I not found. [29] Lo, this only have I found, that God65 hath made man upright; but they66 have sought out many inventions.

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  1. Eccl 7:1, Remedies against vanity are, a good name; Eccl 7:2, mortification; Eccl 7:7, patience; Eccl 7:11, wisdom; Eccl 7:23, The difficulty of wisdom. 

  2. Prov 15:30, Prov 22:1; Isa 56:5; Luke 10:20; Heb 11:2, Heb 11:39 

  3. Eccl 10:1; Ps 133:2; Prov 27:9; Song 1:3, Song 4:10; John 13:2 

  4. Eccl 4:2; Job 3:17; Isa 57:1-2; 2Cor 5:1, 2Cor 5:8; Phil 1:21-23; Rev 14:13 

  5. Gen 48:1-22, Gen 49:2-33, Gen 50:15-17; Job 1:4-5; Isa 5:11-12, Isa 22:12-14; Amos 6:3-6; Matt 5:4, Matt 14:6-12; 1Pet 4:3-4 

  6. Num 23:10; Deut 32:29; Rom 6:21-22; Phil 3:19; Heb 9:27 

  7. Deut 32:46; Isa 47:7; Hag 1:5 *marg. Mal 2:2 

  8. or, Anger 

  9. Ps 119:67, Ps 119:71, Ps 126:5-6; Jer 31:8-9, Jer 31:15-20, Jer 50:4-5; Dan 9:3-19; Dan 10:2-3, Dan 10:19; Zech 12:10-14; Luke 6:21, Luke 6:25; John 16:20-22; 2Cor 7:9-11; Jas 4:8-10 

  10. Rom 5:3-4; 2Cor 4:17; Heb 12:10-11; Jas 1:2-4 

  11. Neh 2:2-5; Isa 53:3-4; Matt 8:14-16; Mark 5:38-43; Luke 7:12-13; John 11:31-35 

  12. 1Sam 25:36, 1Sam 30:16; 2Sam 13:28; 1Kgs 20:16; Isa 21:4; Jer 51:39, Jer 51:57; Dan 5:1-4, Dan 5:30; Hos 7:5; Nah 1:10; Mark 6:21-29 

  13. Ps 141:5; Prov 9:8, Prov 13:13, Prov 15:31-32, Prov 17:10, Prov 27:6; Rev 3:19 

  14. Ps 69:12 

  15. Eccl 2:2; Ps 58:9, Ps 118:12; Isa 65:13-15; Amos 8:10; Luke 6:25, Luke 16:25; 2Pet 2:13-17; Jude 1:12-13 

  16. Heb. sound 

  17. Prov 29:9 

  18. Deut 28:33-34, Deut 28:65 

  19. Exod 23:8; Deut 16:19; 1Sam 8:3, 1Sam 12:3; Prov 17:23; Isa 1:23, Isa 33:15 

  20. Ps 126:5-6; Isa 10:24-25, Isa 10:28-34; Luke 16:25; Jas 5:11; 1Pet 1:13 

  21. Prov 13:10, Prov 14:29, Prov 15:18, Prov 16:32, Prov 28:25; Luke 21:19; Rom 2:7-8; Heb 10:36; Jas 5:8; 1Pet 2:20-21, 1Pet 5:5-6 

  22. 1Sam 25:21-22; 2Sam 19:43; Esth 3:5-6; Prov 14:17, Prov 16:32; Jonah 4:9; Eph 4:26-27; Jas 1:19 

  23. Gen 4:5-6, Gen 4:8, Gen 34:7-8, Gen 34:25-26, Gen 34:30-31; 2Sam 13:22, 2Sam 13:28, 2Sam 13:32; Prov 26:23-26; Mark 6:19, Mark 6:24 

  24. Judg 6:13; Jer 44:17-19 

  25. Heb. out of wisdom, Gen 6:11-12; Ps 14:2-3; Isa 50:1; Rom 1:22-32, Rom 3:9-19 

  26. or, as good as an inheritance, yea, better too. Eccl 9:15-18; 1Kgs 3:6-9; Luke 16:8-9; 1Tim 6:17-19 

  27. Eccl 11:7 

  28. Job 1:10, Job 22:21-25; Prov 2:7, Prov 2:11, Prov 14:20, Prov 18:10-11; Isa 33:6 

  29. Heb. a shadow, Judg 9:15; Ps 57:1; Isa 30:2, Isa 32:2 

  30. Deut 30:19-20, Deut 32:47; Prov 3:18, Prov 8:35, Prov 9:11, Prov 11:4; John 12:50, John 17:3; Phil 3:8 

  31. Job 37:14; Ps 8:3, Ps 107:43; Isa 5:12 

  32. Eccl 1:15; Job 9:12, Job 11:10, Job 12:14, Job 34:29; Isa 14:27, Isa 43:13, Isa 46:10-11; Dan 4:35; Rom 9:15, Rom 9:19; Eph 1:11 

  33. Eccl 3:4; Deut 28:47; Ps 30:11-12, Ps 40:3; Matt 9:13; John 16:22-23; Jas 5:13 

  34. Deut 8:3; 1Kgs 8:47, 1Kgs 17:17-18; 2Chr 33:12-13; Job 10:1-2; Ps 94:12-13; Ps 119:71; Isa 22:12-14, Isa 26:11, Isa 42:25; Jer 23:20; Mic 6:9; Hag 1:5-7; Luke 15:17-18; Acts 14:22 

  35. Heb. made, Eccl 12:8, Eccl 12:13; Hos 2:6-7 

  36. Eccl 2:23, Eccl 5:16-17, Eccl 6:12; Gen 47:9; Ps 39:6 

  37. Eccl 3:16, Eccl 8:14, Eccl 9:1-2; 1Sam 22:18-19; 1Kgs 21:13; 2Chr 24:21-22; Job 9:22-23; Matt 23:34-35; John 16:2; Acts 7:52 

  38. Eccl 8:12-13; Job 21:7-15; Ps 73:3-13; Isa 65:20; Jer 12:1-2 

  39. This verse is probably the language of an ungodly man; to which Solomon answers, as in the following verse, "Do not multiply wickedness; do not add direct opposition to godliness, to the rest of your crimes. Why should you provoke God to destroy you before your time?" Prov 25:16; Matt 6:1-7, Matt 9:14, Matt 15:2-9, Matt 23:5, Matt 23:23-24, Matt 23:29; Luke 18:12; Rom 10:2; Phil 3:6; 1Tim 4:3 

  40. Eccl 12:12; Gen 3:6; Job 11:12, Job 28:28; Prov 23:4; Rom 11:25, Rom 12:3; 1Cor 3:18, 1Cor 3:20; Col 2:18, Col 2:23; Jas 3:13-17 

  41. Heb. be desolate, Matt 23:38; Rev 18:19 

  42. Jer 2:33-34; Ezek 8:17, Ezek 16:20; Jas 1:21 

  43. Gen 38:7-10; 1Sam 25:38; Job 15:32-33; Ps 55:23; Prov 10:27; Acts 5:5, Acts 5:10; Acts 12:23 

  44. Heb. not in thy time 

  45. Eccl 11:6; Prov 4:25-27, Prov 8:20; Luke 11:42 

  46. Eccl 8:12, Eccl 12:13; Ps 25:12-14, Ps 145:19-20; Jer 32:40; Mal 4:2; Luke 1:50 

  47. Eccl 9:15-18; 2Sam 20:16-22; Prov 21:22, Prov 24:5; Col 1:9-11 

  48. 1Kgs 8:46; 2Chr 6:36; Job 15:14-16; Ps 130:3, Ps 143:2; Prov 20:9; Isa 53:6; Rom 3:23; Jas 3:2; 1John 1:8-10 

  49. Isa 64:6 

  50. Heb. give not thine heart, 2Sam 19:19 

  51. 2Sam 16:10; Isa 29:21; 1Cor 13:5-7 

  52. 1Kgs 2:44; Matt 15:19, Matt 18:32-35; John 8:7-9; Jas 3:9 

  53. Gen 3:5; 1Kgs 3:11-12, 1Kgs 11:1-8; Rom 1:22; 1Cor 1:20 

  54. Deut 30:11-14; Job 11:7-8, Job 28:12-23, Job 28:28; Ps 36:6, Ps 139:6; Isa 55:8-9; Rom 11:33; 1Tim 6:16 

  55. Heb. I and my heart compassed, Eccl 1:13-17, Eccl 2:1-3, Eccl 2:12, Eccl 2:20 

  56. Eccl 7:27 *marg. Eccl 2:15, Eccl 3:16-17, Eccl 9:1-2; Jer 12:1-2; 2Pet 2:3-9, 2Pet 3:3-9 

  57. Eccl 9:3, Eccl 10:13; Gen 34:7; Josh 7:13; 2Sam 13:12; Prov 17:12, Prov 26:11 

  58. Judg 16:18-21; Prov 2:18-19, Prov 5:3-5, Prov 7:21-27, Prov 9:18, Prov 22:14, Prov 23:27-28 

  59. Heb. he that is good before God, Eccl 2:26 

  60. Eccl 1:1-2, Eccl 12:8-10 

  61. or, weighing one thing after another, to find out the reason, Eccl 7:25 

  62. Eccl 7:23-24; Isa 26:9 

  63. Job 33:23; Ps 12:1 

  64. Solomon, instead of seeking one rational, virtuous woman, had collected an immense multitude, of various countries and religions, for magnificence and indulgence; among whom, as might have been expected, he had not found one who was thoroughly faithful, upright, and pious. He here uses the language of a penitent, warning others of the errors into which he had been led; and not that of a wasphish satirist, lashing indiscriminately one half of the human species. 1Kgs 11:1-3 

  65. Gen 1:26-27, Gen 5:1 

  66. The descendants of Adam have sought out an immense number of inventions, in order to find happiness in the world, without God, which have only proved so many variations of impiety and iniquity. Gen 3:6-7, Gen 6:5-6, Gen 6:11-12, Gen 11:4-6; Ps 99:8, Ps 106:29, Ps 106:39; Jer 2:12-13; Jer 4:22; Ezek 22:6-13; Mark 7:8-9; Acts 7:40-43; Rom 1:21-32, Rom 3:9-19; Eph 2:2-3; Titus 3:3