(KJV) Psalm 691
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⥃The Waters Are up to My Neck
To the chief Musician upon Shoshannim, [A Psalm2] of David.
[1] Save me, O God; for the waters3 are come in unto [my] soul. [2] I sink4 in deep mire5, where [there is] no standing: I am come into deep waters6, where the floods7 overflow me. [3] I am8 weary of my crying: my throat9 is dried: mine10 eyes fail while I wait11 for my God. [4] They that hate12 me without a cause are more than13 the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, [being14] mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I15 restored [that] which I took not away. [5] O God, thou knowest my foolishness; and my sins16 are not hid17 from thee. [6] Let not18 them that wait on thee, O Lord God of hosts, be ashamed for my sake: let not those that seek thee be confounded for my sake, O God of Israel19. [7] Because20 for thy sake I have borne reproach; shame21 hath covered my face. [8] I am become22 a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien23 unto my mother’s children. [9] For the zeal24 of thine house hath eaten me up; and the25 reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me. [10] When I wept, [and chastened] my soul with fasting, that was to my reproach.26 [11] I made27 sackcloth also my garment; and I became28 a proverb to them. [12] They29 that sit in the gate speak against me; and I [was30] the song of the drunkards31. [13] But as for me, my prayer32 [is] unto thee, O Lord, [in] an33 acceptable time: O God, in the34 multitude of thy mercy hear me, in the truth of thy salvation. [14] Deliver35 me out of the mire, and let me36 not sink: let me be delivered from them that hate me, and out of37 the deep waters. [15] Let not the waterflood38 overflow me, neither let the deep swallow me up, and let not the pit39 shut her mouth upon me. [16] Hear me, O Lord; for thy40 lovingkindness [is] good: turn41 unto me according42 to the multitude of thy tender mercies. [17] And hide43 not thy face from thy servant; for I am44 in trouble: hear me speedily45. [18] Draw46 nigh unto my soul, [and] redeem47 it: deliver me because48 of mine enemies. [19] Thou hast known my reproach49, and my shame, and my dishonour50: mine51 adversaries [are] all before thee. [20] Reproach52 hath broken my heart; and I am53 full of heaviness: and I looked54 [for some] to take pity55, but [there56 was] none; and for comforters57, but I found none. [21] They gave me also gall for my meat58; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar59 to drink. [22] Let their table60 become a snare before them: and [that which should have been] for [their] welfare, [let it become] a trap61. [23] Let their eyes62 be darkened, that they see not; and make their63 loins continually to shake. [24] Pour64 out thine indignation upon them, and let thy wrathful anger take65 hold of them. [25] Let their66 habitation67 be desolate; [and] let none dwell68 in their tents. [26] For69 they persecute [him] whom70 thou hast smitten; and they talk71 to the grief of those72 whom thou hast wounded. [27] Add73 iniquity74 unto their iniquity: and let them75 not come into thy righteousness. [28] Let them be blotted76 out of the book of the living, and not be written77 with the righteous. [29] But I [am] poor78 and sorrowful: let thy79 salvation, O God, set me up on high. [30] I will80 praise the name of God with a song, and will magnify81 him with thanksgiving. [31] [This] also shall82 please the Lord better than an ox [or] bullock that hath horns and hoofs. [32] The humble83 shall see [this], [and] be glad: and your heart84 shall live that seek God. [33] For the Lord85 heareth the poor, and despiseth not his prisoners86. [34] Let87 the heaven and earth praise him, the seas, and every thing that moveth88 therein. [35] For God89 will save Zion, and will build90 the cities of Judah: that they may dwell there, and have it in possession. [36] The seed91 also of his servants shall inherit it: and they92 that love his name shall dwell therein.
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Ps 69:1, David complains of his affliction; Ps 69:13, He prays for deliverance; Ps 69:22, He devotes his enemies to destruction; Ps 69:30, He praises God with thanksgiving. Ps 45:1, Ps 60:1, Ps 80:1 *titles ↩
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It is uncertain when this Psalm was composed; though it is probable that it was written by David during the rebellion of Absalom. It is an exceedingly fine composition; it evidently refers to the advent, passion, and resurrection of our Lord, to the vocation of the Gentiles, and the reprobation of Jews. See the marginal references. ↩
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Ps 69:2, Ps 69:14-15, Ps 18:4, Ps 42:7; Isa 28:17, Isa 43:2; Lam 3:54; Jonah 2:3-5; Rev 12:15-16, Rev 17:15 ↩
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Heb. the mire of depth ↩
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Heb. depth of waters, Ps 88:6-7; Ezek 27:26-34 ↩
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Ps 119:82, Ps 119:123; Deut 28:32; Job 11:20, Job 16:16; Isa 38:14; Lam 2:11 ↩
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Heb. and my guiltiness, Ps 17:3, Ps 19:12, Ps 44:20-21 ↩
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Ps 7:7, Ps 25:3, Ps 35:26; Isa 49:23; Luke 24:19-21; Acts 4:7 ↩
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Isa 50:6, Isa 53:3; Matt 26:67-68, Matt 27:29-30, Matt 27:38-44; Luke 23:11, Luke 23:35-37; Heb 12:2 ↩
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Ps 31:11; Job 19:13-19; Matt 26:48-50, Matt 26:56, Matt 26:70-74; John 1:11, John 7:5 ↩
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Ps 119:139; 1Kgs 19:10; 1Chr 15:27-29, 1Chr 29:3; Mark 11:15-17; John 2:14-17 ↩
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Deut 16:18; Matt 27:12-13, Matt 27:20, Matt 27:41-42, Matt 27:62-63; Luke 23:2; Acts 4:26-27 ↩
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Ps 55:16-17, Ps 91:15; Matt 26:36-46; Luke 22:44; John 17:1-26; Heb 5:7; 1Pet 2:23 ↩
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1Sam 25:8; Esth 5:2, Esth 5:6, Esth 7:2; Isa 49:8, Isa 55:6; 2Cor 6:2 ↩
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Ps 40:10-11, Ps 98:3; Gen 24:27; Mic 7:20; Luke 1:72; Acts 13:32-33; Rom 15:8-9 ↩
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Ps 25:18-19, Ps 35:19, Ps 109:3, Ps 109:21; Luke 19:14, Luke 19:27; Acts 5:30-31 ↩
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Ps 69:1-2, Ps 69:15, Ps 42:7, Ps 124:4-5, Ps 144:7; Mark 14:34-42, Mark 15:34 ↩
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Ps 13:1, Ps 22:24, Ps 27:9, Ps 44:24, Ps 102:2, Ps 143:9; Matt 27:46 ↩
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Heb. to lament with me ↩
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Bochart, from a comparison of this passage with John 19:29, thinks that rosh is the same herb as the evangelist calls υσσωπος, hyssop; a species of which, growing in Judea, he proves from Isaac ben Orman, an Arabian writer, to be so bitter as not to be eatable. Theophylact expressly tells us, that the hyssop was added ως δηλητεριωδος, as being deleterious, or poisonous, and Nonnus, in his paraphrase, says, Ωρεγεν υσσωπωκεκερασμενον οξος ολεθρου "One gave the deadly acid mixed with hyssop." Jer 8:14, Jer 9:15, Jer 23:15; Matt 27:34, Matt 27:48 ↩
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etc. Or, rather, "Their table shall become a snare; their eyes shall be darkened," etc., in the future tense. Prov 1:32; Mal 2:2; Rom 11:8-10 ↩
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Isa 6:9-10, Isa 29:9-10; Matt 13:14-15; John 12:39-40; Acts 28:26-27; Rom 11:25; 2Cor 3:14 ↩
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Ps 79:6; Lev 26:14-46; Deut 28:15-68, Deut 29:18-28, Deut 31:17, Deut 32:20-26; Hos 5:10; Matt 23:35-37; Luke 21:22; 1Thess 2:15-16; Rev 16:1 ↩
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Heb. let there not be a dweller ↩
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Ps 109:16; 2Chr 28:9; Job 19:21-22; Zech 1:15; 1Thess 2:15 ↩
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etc. Heb. thy wounded ↩
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Ps 81:12; Exod 8:15, Exod 8:32, Exod 9:12; Lev 26:39; Isa 5:6; Matt 21:19, Matt 23:31-32; Matt 27:4-5; Rom 1:28, Rom 9:18; 2Thess 2:11-12; Rev 22:10-11 ↩
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or, punishment of iniquity, Ps 109:17-19; 2Tim 4:14 ↩
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Isa 4:3; Ezek 13:9; Luke 10:20; Phil 4:3; Heb 12:23; Rev 13:8, Rev 20:12-15 ↩
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Ps 40:17, Ps 109:22, Ps 109:31; Isa 53:2-3; Matt 8:20; 2Cor 8:9 ↩
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Ps 18:48, Ps 22:27-31, Ps 89:26-27, Ps 91:14-16; Eph 1:21-22; Phil 2:9-11 ↩
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Ps 50:13-14, Ps 50:23; Hos 14:2; Eph 5:19-20; Heb 13:15; 1Pet 2:5 ↩
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or, The meek, Ps 25:9, Ps 34:2; Isa 61:1-3; John 16:22, John 20:20 ↩
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Ps 10:17, Ps 34:6, Ps 72:12-14, Ps 102:17, Ps 102:20; Isa 66:2; Luke 4:18 ↩
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Ps 107:10, Ps 146:7; Zech 9:11-12; Acts 5:18-19, Acts 12:4-11; Eph 3:1; Rev 2:10 ↩
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Ps 96:11, Ps 98:7-8, Ps 148:1-14, Ps 150:6; Isa 44:22-23, Isa 49:13, Isa 55:12; Rev 7:11-13 ↩
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Ps 51:18, Ps 102:13, Ps 102:16, Ps 147:12-13; Isa 14:32, Isa 44:26, Isa 46:13; Rev 14:1 ↩
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Ps 91:14; John 14:23; Rom 8:28; Jas 1:12, Jas 2:5; Rev 21:27 ↩