(KJV) 1 Kings 141
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⥃Ahijah’s Prophecy against Jeroboam
[1] At that time2 Abijah the son3 of Jeroboam fell sick. [2] And Jeroboam said to his wife, Arise, I pray thee, and disguise thyself4, that thou be not known to be the wife of Jeroboam; and get thee to Shiloh: behold, there [is] Ahijah5 the prophet, which told me that [I should be] king over this people. [3] And take6 with thee7 ten loaves, and cracknels8, and a cruse9 of honey, and go to him: he shall tell10 thee what shall become of the child. [4] And Jeroboam’s wife did so, and arose, and went to Shiloh11, and came to the house of Ahijah. But Ahijah could not see; for his eyes12 were set by reason of his age13.
[5] [¶]And the Lord14 said unto Ahijah, Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to ask a thing of thee for her son; for he [is] sick: thus and thus shalt thou say unto her: for it shall be, when she cometh in, that she shall feign herself [to be] another [woman]. [6] And it was [so], when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet, as she came in at the door, that he said, Come in, thou wife15 of Jeroboam; why feignest16 thou thyself [to be] another? for I [am17] sent to thee [with] heavy [tidings18]. [7] Go, tell Jeroboam, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Forasmuch19 as I exalted thee from among the people, and made thee prince over my people Israel, [8] And rent20 the kingdom away from the house of David, and gave it thee: and [yet] thou hast not been as my servant David21, who kept my commandments, and who followed me with all his heart, to do [that] only [which was] right in mine eyes; [9] But hast done22 evil above all that were before thee: for thou hast gone23 and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke24 me to anger, and hast cast me25 behind thy back: [10] Therefore, behold, I will bring26 evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth27 against the wall, [and] him that is shut up28 and left in Israel, and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a man taketh29 away dung, till it be all gone. [11] Him that dieth30 of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat: for the Lord hath spoken [it]. [12] Arise thou therefore, get thee to thine own house: [and] when thy feet31 enter into the city, the child shall die. [13] And all Israel shall mourn32 for him, and bury him: for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is found33 [some] good thing toward the Lord God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam. [14] Moreover the Lord34 shall raise him up a king over Israel, who shall cut off the house of Jeroboam that day: but what35? even now. [15] For the Lord36 shall smite Israel, as a reed37 is shaken in the water, and he shall root up Israel38 out of this good land39, which he gave to their fathers, and shall scatter40 them beyond the river41, because they have made their groves, provoking42 the Lord to anger. [16] And he shall give Israel43 up because of the sins of Jeroboam, who did sin44, and who made Israel to sin.
[17] [¶]And Jeroboam’s wife arose, and departed, and came to Tirzah45: [and] when she came46 to the threshold of the door, the child died; [18] And they buried him; and all Israel mourned for him, according to the word of the Lord, which he spake by the hand of his servant Ahijah the prophet.
⥃Nadab Succeeds Jeroboam
[19] And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred47, and how he reigned, behold, they [are] written in the book48 of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.49 [20] And the days which Jeroboam reigned [were] two and twenty years: and he slept50 with his fathers, and Nadab51 his son reigned in his stead.
⥃Rehoboam Reigns in Judah [ 2 Chronicles 12:13–14 ]
[21] And Rehoboam52 the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam [was] forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city53 which the Lord did choose out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name54 there. And his mother’s name [was] Naamah55 an Ammonitess. [22] And Judah56 did evil in the sight of the Lord, and they provoked57 him to jealousy with their sins which they had committed, above all58 that their fathers had done. [23] For they also built59 them high places, and images60, and groves61, on every high hill, and under every62 green tree. [24] And there63 were also sodomites in the land: [and] they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the Lord cast out before the children of Israel.
⥃Shishak Raids Jerusalem [ 2 Chronicles 12:1–12 ]
[25] [¶]And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, [that] Shishak64 king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem:65 [26] And he took away66 the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king’s house; he even took away all: and he took away all the shields of gold67 which Solomon had made. [27] And king Rehoboam made68 in their stead brasen shields, and committed [them] unto the hands of the chief of the guard69, which kept the door of the king’s house. [28] And it was [so], when the king went into the house of the Lord, that the guard bare them, and brought them back into the guard chamber70.
[29] [¶]Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, [are] they not written71 in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?72 [30] And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all [their] days.73 [31] And Rehoboam74 slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And his mother’s75 name [was] Naamah an Ammonitess. And Abijam76 his son reigned in his stead. 77
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1Kgs 14:1, Abijah being sick, Jeroboam sends his wife, disguised, with presents to the prophet Ahijah at Shiloh; 1Kgs 14:5, Ahijah, forewarned by God, denounces God’s judgment; 1Kgs 14:17, Abijah dies, and is buried; 1Kgs 14:19, Nadab succeeds Jeroboam; 1Kgs 14:21, Rehoboam’s wicked reign; 1Kgs 14:25, Shishak spoils Jerusalem; 1Kgs 14:29, Abijam succeeds Rehoboam. ↩
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1Kgs 14:12-13; Exod 20:5; 1Sam 4:19-20, 1Sam 31:2; 2Sam 12:15 ↩
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1Kgs 14:5-6, 1Kgs 22:30; 1Sam 28:8; 2Sam 14:2; 2Chr 18:29; Luke 12:2 ↩
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1Kgs 13:7; 1Sam 9:7-8; 2Kgs 4:42, 2Kgs 5:5, 2Kgs 5:15, 2Kgs 8:7-9 ↩
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Heb. in thine hand ↩
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or, cakes, Nikkoodim, spotted, or perforated cakes; either, as some suppose, thin cakes pierced through with holes, the same as is called Jews' bread to the present day, and used by them at the passover; or, as Mr. Harmer imagines, cakes spotted with seeds, as with sesamum, Roman coriander, etc., such as he proves from Rauwolff, Russell, and Hanway, are still used in the East. This was certainly not a present that proclaimed royalty; but it does not appear to have been, in the estimation of the East, a present only fit for a country woman to have made, as Bp. Patrick supposes. For D'Arvieux informs us, that when he waited on an Arab emir, his mother and sisters sent him a present of pastry, honey, and fresh butter, with a bason of sweetmeats of Damascus. ↩
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or, bottle ↩
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Gen 27:1, Gen 48:10; Deut 34:7; 1Sam 3:2, 1Sam 4:15; Ps 90:10; Eccl 12:3 ↩
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Heb. stood for his hoariness ↩
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2Kgs 4:27, 2Kgs 6:8-12; Ps 139:1-4; Prov 21:30; Amos 3:7; Acts 10:19-20 ↩
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1Kgs 14:2, 1Kgs 14:5; Ezek 14:3-5, Ezek 14:7-8; Luke 20:20-23; Acts 5:3-5, Acts 5:9-10; Heb 4:13 ↩
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1Kgs 14:10-11, 1Kgs 13:20-22, 1Kgs 20:42, 1Kgs 21:18-24, 1Kgs 22:8; 1Sam 15:16, 1Sam 15:26, 1Sam 28:18; Jer 21:2-7; Ezek 2:4-5; Dan 4:19-25, Dan 4:19-25, Dan 5:17-28; Mark 14:21 ↩
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Heb. hard tidings ↩
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1Kgs 12:24, 1Kgs 16:2; 1Sam 2:27-30, 1Sam 15:16; 2Sam 12:7-8 ↩
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1Kgs 3:14, 1Kgs 11:33-38, 1Kgs 15:5; 2Chr 17:3, 2Chr 28:1; Acts 13:22, Acts 13:36 ↩
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1Kgs 14:16, 1Kgs 12:28, 1Kgs 13:33-34, 1Kgs 15:34, 1Kgs 16:31 ↩
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Deut 32:16-17, Deut 32:21; Judg 5:8; 2Chr 11:15; Ps 106:19-20, Ps 115:4-8; Isa 44:9-20; Jer 10:14-16 ↩
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1Kgs 14:22; Deut 9:8-16, Deut 9:24; 2Kgs 21:3, 2Kgs 23:26; 2Chr 33:6; Ps 78:40, Ps 78:56, Ps 106:29; Jer 7:9-10; Ezek 8:3, Ezek 8:17; 1Cor 10:22 ↩
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1Kgs 16:11, 1Kgs 21:21; 1Sam 25:22, 1Sam 25:34; 2Kgs 9:8-9 ↩
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1Sam 2:30; 2Kgs 9:37, 2Kgs 21:13; Job 20:7; Ps 83:10; Isa 5:25, Isa 14:19, Isa 14:23; Jer 8:2; Ezek 26:4; Zeph 1:17; Mal 2:3; Luke 14:34-35 ↩
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1Kgs 16:4, 1Kgs 21:19, 1Kgs 21:23-24; Isa 66:24; Jer 15:3; Ezek 39:17-19; Rev 19:17-18 ↩
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1Kgs 14:3, 1Kgs 14:16-17; 2Kgs 1:6, 2Kgs 1:16; John 4:50-52 ↩
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2Chr 12:12, 2Chr 19:3; Job 19:28; Ezek 18:14-32; Phlm 1:6; 2Pet 2:8-9 ↩
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Deut 29:28; Ps 52:5; Prov 2:22; Amos 2:9; Zeph 2:4; Matt 15:13 ↩
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Lev 26:32-34, Lev 26:43; Deut 4:26-27, Deut 28:36, Deut 28:63-68, Deut 29:24-28; Josh 23:15-16 ↩
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2Kgs 15:29, 2Kgs 17:6, 2Kgs 17:23, 2Kgs 18:11-12; Amos 5:27; Acts 7:43 ↩
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i.e. Beyond the river Euphrates, because. Exod 34:13-14; Deut 12:3-4; Isa 1:28-29 ↩
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1Kgs 12:30, 1Kgs 13:34, 1Kgs 15:30, 1Kgs 15:34, 1Kgs 16:2; Exod 32:21, Exod 32:35; Jer 5:31; Hos 5:11-12; Mic 6:16; Matt 18:7; Rom 14:13 ↩
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Tirzah was a city of Ephraim, to which tribe Jeroboam belonged; and appears to have been pleasantly situated, as it is said in Song 6:4, "Thou art beautiful, O my love, as Tirzah," though its precise situation cannot now be ascertained. It seems to have been the royal city, and the seat of government for a long time after the revolt of the ten tribes, till Omri built Samaria. 1Kgs 15:21, 1Kgs 15:33, 1Kgs 16:6, 1Kgs 16:8-9, 1Kgs 16:15, 1Kgs 16:23; Josh 12:24; Song 6:4 ↩
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1Kgs 14:29, 1Kgs 15:31, 1Kgs 16:5, 1Kgs 16:14, 1Kgs 16:20, 1Kgs 16:27, 1Kgs 22:39; 1Chr 27:24; Esth 6:1 ↩
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am 3029-3050, bc 975-954 ↩
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Heb. lay down, 1Kgs 2:10, 1Kgs 11:43; Job 14:12; Ps 3:5, Ps 4:8 ↩
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1Kgs 8:16, 1Kgs 8:44, 1Kgs 11:36; Ps 78:68-69, Ps 87:1-2, Ps 132:13-14; Isa 12:6 ↩
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Judg 3:7, Judg 3:12, Judg 4:1; 2Kgs 17:19; 2Chr 12:1; Jer 3:7-11 ↩
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1Kgs 14:9; Deut 4:24, Deut 29:28, Deut 32:16-21; Ps 78:58; Isa 65:3-4; 1Cor 10:22 ↩
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1Kgs 3:2; Deut 12:2; Isa 57:5; Ezek 16:24-25, Ezek 20:28-29 ↩
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Mic 5:14; Deut 12:2; 2Kgs 17:9-10, 2Kgs 21:3-7; 2Chr 28:4; Jer 17:2 ↩
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1Kgs 15:12, 1Kgs 22:46; Gen 19:5; Deut 23:17; Judg 19:22; 2Kgs 23:7; Rom 1:24-27; 1Cor 6:9 ↩
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am 3034, bc 970 ↩
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1Kgs 7:51, 1Kgs 15:18; 2Kgs 24:13; 2Chr 12:9-11; Ps 39:6, Ps 89:35-45 ↩
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Heb. runners, 1Kgs 14:1, 1Kgs 14:5, 1Kgs 18:46; 1Sam 8:11, 1Sam 22:17; 2Sam 15:1 ↩
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1Kgs 14:19, 1Kgs 11:41, 1Kgs 15:23, 1Kgs 22:45; 2Chr 12:15 ↩
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am 3029-3046, bc 975-958 ↩
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1Kgs 14:20, 1Kgs 11:43, 1Kgs 15:3, 1Kgs 15:24, 1Kgs 22:50; 2Chr 12:16 ↩
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Dr. Kennicott observes, that the name of this king of Judah is now expressed three ways; here and in four other places, it is Abijam; in two others (2Chr 13:20-21) it is Abijahu; but in eleven others it is Abijah or Abiah, as it is expressed by St. Matthew (Matt 1:7), Αβια; and this is the reading of thirteen of Kennicott's and De Rossi's manuscripts, and of thirteen respectable editions of the Hebrew Bible. The Syriac is the same. The Septuagint in the London Polyglott has Αβιου, Abihu; but in the Complutensian and Antwerp Polyglotts it has Αβια, Abiah; and the Editio Princeps of the Vulgate, some manuscripts and the text in these two Polyglotts, instead of Abiam, have Abia. 1Chr 3:10, Abia, 2Chr 12:16, Abijah, Matt 1:7, Abia ↩
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am 3046, bc 958 ↩