(KJV) Genesis 271

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Isaac Blesses Jacob[ Hebrews 11:20 ]

[1] And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim2, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest son3, and said unto him, My son: and he said unto him, Behold, [here am] I.4 [2] And he said, Behold now, I am old, I know not5 the day of my death: [3] Now therefore take, I6 pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me7 [some] venison; [4] And make me savoury meat, such as I love, and bring [it] to me, that I may eat8; that my9 soul may bless thee before I die. [5] And Rebekah heard when Isaac spake to Esau his son. And Esau went to the field to hunt [for] venison, [and] to bring [it].

[6] And Rebekah spake unto Jacob her son, saying, Behold, I heard thy father speak unto Esau thy brother, saying, [7] Bring me venison, and make me savoury meat, that I may eat, and bless thee before the10 Lord before my death. [8] Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I command thee.11 [9] Go now to the flock, and fetch me from thence two12 good kids of the goats; and I will make them savoury13 meat for thy father, such as he loveth: [10] And thou shalt bring [it] to thy father, that he may eat, and that he may bless thee before his death. [11] And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, Behold, Esau my brother [is] a hairy man14, and I [am] a smooth man: [12] My father peradventure will feel15 me, and I shall seem to him as a deceiver16; and I shall17 bring a curse upon me, and not a blessing. [13] And his mother said unto him, Upon18 me [be] thy curse, my son: only obey my voice, and go fetch me [them]. [14] And he went, and fetched, and brought [them] to his mother19: and his mother made savoury meat, such as his father loved. [15] And Rebekah took goodly raiment20 of her eldest son Esau, which [were] with her in the house, and put them upon Jacob her younger son: [16] And she put the skins21 of the kids of the goats upon his hands, and upon the smooth of his neck: [17] And she gave the savoury meat and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.

[18] And he came unto his father, and said, My father: and he said, Here [am] I; who [art] thou, my son? [19] And Jacob said unto his father, I [am22] Esau thy firstborn; I have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy23 soul may bless me. [20] And Isaac said unto his son, How [is it] that thou hast found [it] so quickly, my son? And he said, Because24 the Lord thy God brought [it] to me25. [21] And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come26 near, I pray thee, that I may feel27 thee, my son, whether thou [be] my very son Esau or not. [22] And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice28 [is] Jacob’s voice, but the hands [are] the hands of Esau. [23] And he discerned him not, because his hands29 were hairy, as his brother Esau’s hands: so he blessed30 him. [24] And he said, [Art] thou my very son Esau? And he said, I [am31]. [25] And he said, Bring [it] near to me, and I will eat of my son’s venison, that my32 soul may bless thee. And he brought [it] near to him, and he did eat: and he brought him wine, and he drank. [26] And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son. [27] And he came near, and kissed him: and he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed33 him, and said, See, the smell of my son [is] as the smell of a field34 which35 the Lord hath blessed: [28] Therefore God give thee of the dew36 of heaven, and the fatness37 of the earth, and plenty38 of corn and wine: [29] Let people39 serve thee, and nations bow down to thee: be lord40 over thy brethren, and let thy mother’s sons bow down to thee: cursed41 [be] every one that curseth thee, and blessed [be] he that blesseth thee.

Esau’s Lost Hope

[30] And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting. [31] And he also had made savoury meat42, and brought it unto his father, and said unto his father, Let my father arise, and eat of his son’s venison, that thy soul may bless me. [32] And Isaac his father said unto him, Who [art] thou? And he said, I [am] thy son, thy firstborn Esau. [33] And Isaac trembled very exceedingly43, and said, Who? where [is] he that hath taken44 venison, and brought [it] me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest45, and have blessed him? yea46, [and] he shall be blessed. [34] And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried47 with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, [even] me also, O my father. [35] And he said, Thy brother came with subtilty, and hath taken away thy blessing.48 [36] And he said, Is not he rightly named Jacob49? for he hath supplanted me these two times: he took50 away my birthright; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing. And he said, Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me? [37] And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have51 made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with52 corn and wine have I sustained53 him: and what shall I do now unto thee, my son? [38] And Esau said unto his father, Hast thou but one blessing, my father? bless me, [even] me also, O my father. And Esau lifted up his voice, and wept.54 [39] And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, Behold55, thy dwelling shall be the fatness56 of the earth, and of the dew of heaven from above; [40] And by thy sword57 shalt thou live, and shalt serve58 thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion, that thou59 shalt break his yoke from off thy neck.

[41] And Esau hated60 Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him: and Esau said in his heart, The days61 of mourning for my father are at hand; then62 will I slay my brother Jacob. [42] And these words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah: and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him, Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself63, [purposing] to kill thee. [43] Now therefore, my son, obey64 my voice; and arise, flee thou to Laban my brother to Haran65; [44] And tarry with him a few days66, until thy brother’s fury turn away; [45] Until thy brother’s anger turn away from thee, and he forget [that] which thou hast done to him: then I67 will send, and fetch thee from thence: why68 should I be deprived also of you both in one day? [46] And Rebekah said to Isaac, I am69 weary of my life because70 of the daughters of Heth: if Jacob71 take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these [which are] of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?

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  1. Gen 27:1, Isaac sends Esau for venison; Gen 27:6, Rebekah instructs Jacob to obtain the blessing; Gen 27:14, Jacob, feigning to be Esau, obtains it; Gen 27:30, Esau brings venison; Gen 27:33, Isaac trembles; Gen 27:34, Esau complains, and by importunity obtains a blessing; Gen 27:41, He threatens Jacob’s life; Gen 27:42, Rebekah disappoints him, by sending Jacob away. 

  2. Gen 48:10; 1Sam 3:2; Eccl 12:3; John 9:3 

  3. Gen 25:23-25 

  4. am 2244, bc 1760 

  5. Gen 48:21; 1Sam 20:3; Prov 27:1; Eccl 9:10; Isa 38:1, Isa 38:3; Mark 13:35; Jas 4:14 

  6. Gen 10:9, Gen 25:27-28 

  7. Heb. hunt, Gen 25:27-28; 1Cor 6:12 

  8. The blessing, says Dr. A. Clarke, which Isaac was to confer on his son, was a species of divine right, and must be communicated with appropriate ceremonies. As eating and drinking were used among the Asiatics on almost all religious occasions, and especially in making and confirming covenants, it is reasonable to suppose, that something of this kind was essentially necessary on this occasion; and that Isaac could not convey the right, till he had eaten of the meat provided for the purpose by him who was to receive the blessing. 

  9. Gen 27:7, Gen 27:23, Gen 27:25, Gen 27:27, Gen 14:19, Gen 24:60, Gen 28:3, Gen 48:9, Gen 48:15-20, Gen 49:28; Lev 9:22-23; Deut 33:1-29; Josh 14:13, Josh 22:6; Luke 2:34, Luke 24:51; Heb 11:20 

  10. Deut 33:1; Josh 6:26; 1Sam 24:19 

  11. Gen 27:13, Gen 25:23; Acts 4:19, Acts 5:29; Eph 6:1 

  12. Judg 13:15; 1Sam 16:20 

  13. Matammim, from taam, to taste or relish. How dressed is uncertain, but its name declares it nature. Gen 27:4 

  14. Gen 25:25 

  15. Gen 27:22; Job 12:16; 2Cor 6:8 

  16. Gen 27:36, Gen 25:27; 1Thess 5:22 

  17. Gen 9:25; Deut 27:18; Jer 48:10; Mal 1:14 

  18. Gen 25:23, Gen 25:33, Gen 43:9; 1Sam 14:24-28, 1Sam 14:36-45, 1Sam 25:24; 2Sam 14:9; Matt 27:25 

  19. Gen 27:4, Gen 27:7, Gen 27:9, Gen 27:17, Gen 27:31, Gen 25:28; Ps 141:4; Prov 23:2-3; Luke 21:34 

  20. Heb. desirable, Gen 27:27; The Septuagint translates it "a goodly robe," which was a long garment that great men used to wear (Luke 20:46; Luke 15:22). The priest afterwards in the law had "holy garments" to minister in (Exod 28:2-4). Whether the first-born before the law had such to minister in is not certain: for, had they been common garments, why did not Esau himself or his wives keep them? But being, in likelihood, holy robes, received from their ancestors, the mother of the family kept them in sweet chests, from moths and the like; whereupon it is said (Gen 27:27), "Isaac smelled the smell of his garments." 

  21. Travellers inform us, that the Eastern goats have long, fine, and beautiful hair, of the most delicate silky softness; indeed the animals generally in those hot countries are not covered with so thick a coat of hair as they are in more northerly regions; so that Isaac might easily be deceived, when his eyes were dim, and his feeling no less impaired than his sight. Gen 27:16 

  22. Gen 27:21, Gen 27:24-25, Gen 25:25, Gen 29:23-25; 1Kgs 13:18, 1Kgs 14:2; Isa 28:15; Zech 13:3-4; Matt 26:70-74 

  23. Gen 27:4 

  24. Exod 20:7; Job 13:7 

  25. Heb. before me 

  26. Ps 73:28; Isa 57:19; Jas 4:8 

  27. Gen 27:12 

  28. How wonderful, says Mr. Scott, is that difference which there is betwixt the faces and the voices of the several individuals of the human species! Scarcely any two of the innumerable millions are exactly alike in either, and yet the difference cannot be defined or described! The power, wisdom, and kindness of our Creator should be admired and adored in this remarkable circumstance; for they are very visible. This description of Jacob is not unaptly accommodated to the character of a hypocrite. His voice, his language, is that of a Christian; his hands, or conduct, that of an ungodly man, but the judgment will proceed from God, the Judge of all, at the last day, as in the present case, not by the voice, but by the hands. Gen 27:22 

  29. Gen 27:16 

  30. Rom 9:11-12; Heb 11:20 

  31. 1Sam 21:2, 1Sam 21:13, 1Sam 27:10; 2Sam 14:5; Job 13:7-8, Job 15:5; Prov 12:19, Prov 12:22, Prov 30:8; Zech 8:16; Rom 3:7-8; Eph 4:25; Col 3:9 

  32. Gen 27:4 

  33. Heb 11:20 

  34. A field where aromatic plants, flowers, fruits, and spices grew in abundance, with which these garments (see note on Gen 27:15) of Esau might probably have been perfumed by being laid up with them. Song 2:13, Song 4:11-14, Song 7:12-13; Hos 14:6-7 

  35. Gen 26:12; Heb 6:7 

  36. Deut 11:11-12, Deut 32:2, Deut 33:13, Deut 33:28; 2Sam 1:21; 1Kgs 17:1; Ps 65:9-13, Ps 133:3; Isa 45:8; Jer 14:22; Hos 14:5-7; Mic 5:7; Heb 11:20 

  37. Gen 27:39, Gen 45:18, Gen 49:20; Num 13:20; Ps 36:8; Rom 11:17 

  38. Deut 7:13, Deut 8:7-9, Deut 33:28; Josh 5:6; 1Kgs 5:11; 2Chr 2:10; Ps 65:9, Ps 65:13; Ps 104:15; Joel 2:19; Zech 9:17 

  39. Gen 9:25-26, Gen 22:17-18, Gen 49:8-10; 2Sam 8:1-18, 2Sam 10:1-19; 1Kgs 4:21; Ps 2:6-9; Ps 72:8; Isa 9:7; Dan 2:44-45; Rev 19:16 

  40. Gen 27:37, Gen 25:22-23, Gen 25:33; 2Sam 8:14; 1Kgs 11:15-16, 1Kgs 22:47; 1Chr 5:2; 2Chr 25:11-14; Ps 60:1-12 *title Ps 60:2-12; Isa 63:1-6; Mal 1:2-5; Rom 9:12 

  41. Gen 12:3; Num 22:11-12, Num 23:8, Num 24:9; Zeph 2:8-9; Matt 25:40, Matt 25:45 

  42. Gen 27:4 

  43. Heb. trembled with a great trembling greatly, Job 21:6, Job 37:1; Ps 55:5 

  44. Heb. hunted 

  45. Gen 27:25 

  46. Gen 28:3-4; John 10:10, John 10:28-29; Rom 5:20-21, Rom 11:29; Eph 1:3; Heb 11:20 

  47. 1Sam 30:4; Prov 1:24-28, Prov 1:31, Prov 19:3; Luke 13:24-28; Heb 12:17 

  48. Gen 27:19-23; 2Kgs 10:19; Job 13:7; Mal 2:10; Rom 3:7-8; 2Cor 4:7; 1Thess 4:6 

  49. i.e. a supplanter, Gen 25:26, Gen 25:31-34, Gen 32:28; John 1:47 

  50. Gen 25:26, Gen 25:33-34 

  51. Gen 27:29, Gen 25:23; 2Sam 8:14; Rom 9:10-12 

  52. Gen 27:28 

  53. or, supported 

  54. Gen 27:34, Gen 27:36, Gen 49:28; Prov 1:24-26; Isa 32:10-12, Isa 65:14; Heb 12:17 

  55. Gen 36:6-8; Josh 24:4; Heb 11:20 

  56. or, of the fatness, Gen 27:28; It is here foretold, says Bp. Newton, that as to temporal advantages, the two brothers should be much alike. (See note on Gen 27:28.) Esau had cattle, beasts, and substance in abundance, and he went to dwell in Mount Seir of his own accord. When the Israelites desired leave to pass through the territories of Edom, the country abounded with fruitful fields and vineyards (Num 20:17). 

  57. Gen 32:6; Matt 10:34 

  58. Gen 25:23; 2Sam 8:14; 1Kgs 11:15-17; 2Kgs 14:7, 2Kgs 14:10; 1Chr 18:11-13; 2Chr 25:11-12; Ps 60:8; Obad 1:17-21 

  59. 2Kgs 8:20-22; 2Chr 21:8, 2Chr 21:10, 2Chr 28:17 

  60. Gen 4:2-8, Gen 37:4, Gen 37:8; Ezek 25:12-15, Ezek 35:5; Amos 1:11-12; Obad 1:10-14; 1John 3:12-15 

  61. Gen 35:29, Gen 50:3-4, Gen 50:10-11; Deut 34:8; 2Chr 35:24; Ps 35:14 

  62. Gen 32:6; 2Sam 13:28-29; Ps 37:12-13, Ps 37:16, Ps 140:4-5, Ps 142:3; Prov 1:12-13, Prov 1:16; Prov 6:14; Eccl 7:9; Obad 1:10; Eph 4:26-27; Titus 1:15-16, Titus 3:3; 1John 3:12-15 

  63. Gen 37:18-20, Gen 42:21-22; 1Sam 30:5; Job 20:12-14; Ps 64:5; Prov 2:14; Prov 4:16-17 

  64. Gen 27:8, Gen 27:13, Gen 28:7; Prov 30:17; Jer 35:14; Acts 5:29 

  65. Gen 11:31, Gen 12:4-5, Gen 28:10 

  66. Gen 31:38 

  67. Prov 19:21; Lam 3:37; Jas 4:13-15 

  68. Gen 4:8-16, Gen 9:5-6; 2Sam 14:6-7; Acts 28:4 

  69. Num 11:15; 1Kgs 19:4; Job 3:20-22, Job 7:16, Job 14:13; Jonah 4:3, Jonah 4:9 

  70. Gen 26:34-35, Gen 28:8, Gen 34:1-2 

  71. Gen 24:3