(KJV) Judges 51
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⥃The Song of Deborah and Barak [ Exodus 15:1–21 ]
[1] Then sang Deborah2 and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, saying, [2] Praise ye the Lord for the avenging3 of Israel, when4 the people willingly offered themselves. [3] Hear, O ye kings5; give ear, O ye princes; I, [even] I6, will sing unto the Lord; I will sing [praise] to the Lord God of Israel. [4] Lord7, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth8 trembled, and the heavens dropped9, the clouds also dropped water. [5] The mountains10 melted11 from before the Lord, [even] that Sinai12 from before the Lord God of Israel. [6] In the days of Shamgar13 the son of Anath, in the days of Jael14, the highways15 were unoccupied, and the travellers16 walked through byways17. [7] [The inhabitants of] the villages18 ceased, they ceased in Israel, until that I Deborah arose, that I arose a mother19 in Israel. [8] They chose new gods20; then [was] war in the gates: was there21 a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? [9] My heart [is] toward the governors of Israel, that offered22 themselves willingly among the people. Bless ye the Lord. [10] Speak23, ye that ride24 on white asses, ye that sit25 in judgment, and walk by the way. [11] [They that are delivered] from the noise26 of archers in the places27 of drawing water, there shall they rehearse the righteous acts28 of the Lord, [even] the righteous acts [toward the inhabitants] of his villages29 in Israel: then shall the people of the Lord go down30 to the gates. [12] Awake, awake, Deborah31: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and lead32 thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam. [13] Then he made33 him that remaineth have dominion over the nobles among the people: the Lord34 made me have dominion over the mighty. [14] Out of Ephraim35 [was there] a root of them against Amalek36; after37 thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir38 came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen39 of the writer. [15] And the princes40 of Issachar [were] with Deborah; even Issachar, and also Barak41: he was sent on foot42 into the valley. For the43 divisions of Reuben [there were] great thoughts44 of heart. [16] Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds45, to hear the bleatings of the flocks? For46 the divisions of Reuben [there were] great47 searchings of heart. [17] Gilead48 abode beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? Asher49 continued on the sea shore50, and abode in his breaches51. [18] Zebulun52 and Naphtali [were] a people [that] jeoparded53 their lives54 unto the death in the high55 places of the field. [19] The kings56 came [and] fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach57 by the waters of Megiddo; they took58 no gain of money. [20] They fought59 from heaven; the stars60 in their courses61 fought against Sisera. [21] The river of Kishon62 swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. O my soul63, thou hast trodden down strength. [22] Then were the horsehoofs64 broken by the means of the pransings65, the pransings of their mighty ones66. [23] Curse ye67 Meroz68, said the angel69 of the Lord, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came70 not to the help71 of the Lord, to the help of the Lord against the mighty. [24] Blessed above women shall Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite be, blessed shall she be above women in the tent.72 [25] He asked73 water, [and] she gave [him] milk; she brought forth butter74 in a lordly dish. [26] She put her hand to the nail, and her right hand to the workmen’s hammer; and with the75 hammer she smote Sisera, she smote off76 his head, when she had pierced and stricken through his temples. [27] At77 her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he bowed, he fell: where78 he bowed, there he fell down dead79. [28] The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through80 the lattice, Why is81 his chariot [so] long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariots? [29] Her wise ladies answer82ed her, yea, she returned answer to herself, [30] Have they not sped83? have they [not] divided the prey; to every man84 a damsel [or] two; to Sisera a prey of divers85 colours, a prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of needlework on both sides, [meet] for the necks of [them that take] the spoil? [31] So let86 all thine enemies perish, O Lord: but [let] them that87 love him [be] as the sun88 when he goeth forth in his might. And the land89 had rest forty years.
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This verse briefly recites the subject of this inspired song, which consists of eight stanzas: The first opens with a devout thanksgiving. The second describes the magnificent scenes at Mount Sinai, etc. The third states the apostasy and consequent punishment of the Israelites. The fourth contrasts their present happy state. The fifth censures the recreant tribes of Reuben, Gad, etc. The sixth records the defeat of the confederate kings of Canaan. The seventh contains a panegyric on Jael. And the eight describes the fond anticipations and disappointment of the mother of Sisera. Exod 15:1, Exod 15:21; Num 21:17; 1Sam 2:1; 2Chr 20:21, 2Chr 20:27; Job 38:7; Ps 18:1 *title Isa 12:1-6, Isa 25:1, Isa 26:1; Luke 1:46, Luke 1:67-68; Rev 15:3-4, Rev 19:1-3 ↩
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Deut 32:43; 2Sam 22:47-48; Ps 18:47, Ps 48:11, Ps 94:1, Ps 97:8, Ps 136:15, Ps 136:19-20; Ps 149:6-9; Rev 16:5-6, Rev 18:20, Rev 19:2 ↩
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Judg 5:9; 2Chr 17:16; Neh 11:2; Ps 110:3; 1Cor 9:17; 2Cor 8:12, 2Cor 9:7; Phil 2:13; Phlm 1:14 ↩
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Deut 32:1, Deut 32:3; Ps 2:10-12, Ps 49:1-2, Ps 119:46, Ps 138:4-5 ↩
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Judg 5:7; Gen 6:17, Gen 9:9; Exod 31:6; Lev 26:28; 1Kgs 18:22, 1Kgs 19:10, 1Kgs 19:14; Ezra 7:21 ↩
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Deut 4:11; Ps 97:5, Ps 114:4; Isa 64:1-3; Nah 1:5; Hab 3:10 ↩
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Heb. flowed ↩
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Exod 19:18, Exod 20:18; Deut 4:11-12, Deut 5:22-25; Heb 12:18 ↩
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Lev 26:22; 2Chr 15:5; Isa 33:8; Lam 1:4, Lam 4:18; Mic 3:12 ↩
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Heb. walkers of paths ↩
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Judg 5:2; 1Chr 29:9; 2Cor 8:3-4, 2Cor 8:12, 2Cor 8:17, 2Cor 9:5 ↩
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Dr. Shaw mentions a beautiful rill of water in Barbary, which runs into a large bason, called shrub we krub, "drink and be off," because of the danger of meeting with robbers and assassins in this place, who fall upon those who come to drink. Gen 26:20-22; Exod 2:17-19; Isa 12:3 ↩
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Ps 57:8, Ps 103:1-2, Ps 108:2; Isa 51:9, Isa 51:17, Isa 52:1-2, Isa 60:1; Jer 31:26; 1Cor 15:34; Eph 5:14 ↩
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Ps 68:18; Isa 14:2, Isa 33:1, Isa 49:24-26; Eph 4:8; 2Tim 2:26 ↩
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Ps 49:14; Isa 41:15-16; Ezek 17:24; Dan 7:18-27; Rom 8:37; Rev 2:26-27; Rev 3:9 ↩
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Heb. draw with the pen ↩
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Heb. his feet, Beraglaiv, rather, "with his footmen," so LXX Alex. πεζους αυτου, and Luther, mit feinem Fubvolt. Acts 20:13 ↩
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or, In the divisions, etc. Acts 15:39 ↩
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Heb. impressions, Prov 22:13; 2Cor 11:2 ↩
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or, sea-port ↩
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or, creeks ↩
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Heb. exposed to reproach. ↩
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Josh 10:22-27, Josh 11:1-15; Ps 48:4-6, Ps 68:12-14, Ps 118:8-12; Rev 17:12-14; Rev 19:19 ↩
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Heb. paths ↩
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Anciently, horses were not shod; nor are they at the present day in some parts of the East. The flight was so rapid that the hoofs of their horses were splintered and broken by the roughness of the roads; in consequence of which they became lame, and could not carry off their riders. Ps 20:7, Ps 33:17, Ps 147:10-11; Isa 5:28; Jer 47:4; Mic 4:13 ↩
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or, tramplings, or, plungings ↩
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Or, as Dr. Waterland renders, "mighty horses," or "strong steeds," as Dr. Kennicott, i.e., their war-horses, which gives great energy to the text, and renders it perfectly intelligible. ↩
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This city of Meroz seems to have been, at this time, a place of considerable importance, since something great was expected from it; but probably, after the angel of the Lord had pronounced this curse, it dwindled and like the fig-tree which Christ cursed, withered away; so that we never read of it after this in Scripture. ↩
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1Sam 17:47, 1Sam 18:17, 1Sam 25:28; Rom 15:18; 1Cor 3:9; 2Cor 6:1 ↩
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Chemah, may signify buttermilk, which is made by the Arabs by agitating the milk in a leathern bag; and is highly esteemed because of its refreshing and cooling qualities. ↩
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Heb. She hammered ↩
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Or rather, "she smote his head, then she struck through and pierced his temples:" which is more consonant to the original, and to fact, as it does not appear that she smote off his head. 1Sam 17:49-51; 2Sam 20:22 ↩
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Heb. Between ↩
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Heb. destroyed ↩
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Heb. the head of a man ↩
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Ps 48:4-5, Ps 58:10-11, Ps 68:1-3, Ps 83:9-18, Ps 92:9, Ps 97:8; Rev 6:10, Rev 18:20; Rev 19:2-3 ↩
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Exod 20:6; Deut 6:5; Ps 91:14, Ps 97:10; Rom 8:28; 1Cor 8:3; Eph 6:24; Jas 1:12, Jas 2:5; 1Pet 1:8; 1John 4:19-21, 1John 5:2-3 ↩
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2Sam 23:4; Ps 19:4-5, Ps 37:6; Prov 4:18; Dan 12:3; Hos 6:3; Matt 13:43 ↩
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The victory here celebrated in this song, was of such happy consequence to Israel, that for the principal part of one age, they enjoyed the peace to which it had been the means of opening the way. The land had rest forty years, that is, so long it was from this victory to the raising up of Gideon. And well would it have been for the Israelites, if while the tribes had rest, they had taken advantage of the cessation from war, and had walked in the fear of the Lord. Judg 3:11, Judg 3:30 ↩