(KJV) Genesis 31

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The Serpent’s Deception[ Romans 5:12–21 ]

[1] Now2 the serpent3 was more subtil than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said4 unto the woman, Yea, hath56 God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? [2] And the woman said unto the serpent7, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden: [3] But8 of the fruit of the tree which [is] in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch9 it, lest ye die. [4] And the serpent10 said unto the woman, Ye11 shall not surely die: [5] For God12 doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your13 eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods14, knowing15 good and evil. [6] And when the woman saw16 that the tree [was] good for food, and that it [was] pleasant17 to the eyes18, and a tree to be desired to make [one] wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did19 eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat20. [7] And the21 eyes of them both were opened, and they knew22 that they [were] naked; and they23 sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons24.

God Arraigns Adam and Eve

[8] And they25 heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day26: and Adam and his wife hid27 themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden. [9] And the Lord God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where [art] thou?28 [10] And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was29 afraid, because30 I [was] naked; and I hid myself. [11] And he said, Who told thee that thou [wast] naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?31 [12] And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest [to be] with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.32 [13] And the Lord God said unto the woman, What33 [is] this [that] thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent34 beguiled me, and I did eat.

The Fate of the Serpent

[14] And the Lord God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou [art35] cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust36 shalt thou eat all the days of thy life: [15] And I will put enmity37 between thee and the woman, and between thy seed38 and her seed39; it shall40 bruise thy head, and thou41 shalt bruise his heel.

The Punishment of Mankind

[16] Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow42 thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire43 [shall be] to44 thy husband, and he shall rule45 over thee. [17] And unto Adam he said, Because46 thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast47 eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed48 [is] the ground for thy sake; in sorrow49 shalt thou eat [of] it all the days of thy life; [18] Thorns50 also and thistles shall it bring forth51 to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb52 of the field; [19] In53 the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till54 thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust55 thou [art], and56 unto dust shalt thou return. [20] And Adam57 called his wife’s name Eve58; because she was the mother of59 all living.

The Expulsion from Paradise

[21] Unto Adam also and to his wife did the Lord God make60 coats of skins, and clothed them.

[22] And the Lord God said, Behold, the man is become as one61 of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree62 of life, and eat63, and live for ever: [23] Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till64 the ground from whence he was taken. [24] So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east65 of the garden of Eden Cherubims66, and a flaming67 sword which turned every way, to keep68 the way of the tree of life.

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  1. Gen 3:1, The serpent deceives Eve; Gen 3:6, Both she and Adam transgress the divine command, and fall into sin and misery; Gen 3:8, God arraigns them; Gen 3:14, The serpent is cursed; Gen 3:15, The promised seed; Gen 3:16, The punishment of mankind; Gen 3:21, Their first clothing; Gen 3:22, Their expulsion from paradise. 

  2. Gen 3:13-15; Isa 27:1; Matt 10:16; 2Cor 11:3, 2Cor 11:14; Rev 12:9, Rev 20:2 

  3. The Samaritan copy, instead of nachash, "a serpent," reads cachash, "a liar or deceiver," read John 8:44

  4. Num 22:28-29; Eccl 4:10; 1Pet 3:7 

  5. Heb. Yea, because, etc 

  6. Matt 4:3, Matt 4:6, Matt 4:9 

  7. Ps 58:4 

  8. Gen 2:16-17 

  9. Gen 20:6; Exod 19:12-13; 1Chr 16:22; Job 1:11, Job 2:5, Job 19:21; 1Cor 7:1; 2Cor 6:17; Col 2:21 

  10. John 8:44 

  11. Gen 3:13; Deut 29:19; 2Kgs 1:4, 2Kgs 1:6, 2Kgs 1:16, 2Kgs 8:10; Ps 10:11; 2Cor 2:11, 2Cor 11:3; 1Tim 2:14 

  12. Exod 20:7; 1Kgs 22:6; Jer 14:13-14, Jer 28:2-3; Ezek 13:2-6, Ezek 13:22; 2Cor 11:3; 2Cor 11:13-15 

  13. Gen 3:7, Gen 3:10; Matt 6:23; Acts 26:18 

  14. Exod 5:2; 2Chr 32:15; Ps 12:4; Ezek 28:2, Ezek 28:9, Ezek 29:3; Dan 4:30, Dan 6:7; Acts 12:22-23; 2Cor 4:4; 2Thess 2:4; Rev 13:4, Rev 13:14 

  15. Gen 3:22, Gen 2:17 

  16. Josh 7:21; Judg 16:1-2 

  17. Heb. a desire, Ezek 24:16, Ezek 24:21, Ezek 24:25 

  18. Gen 6:2, Gen 39:7; Josh 7:21; 2Sam 11:2; Job 31:1; Matt 5:28; 1John 2:16 

  19. 1Tim 2:14 

  20. Gen 3:12, Gen 3:17; Hos 6:7 *marg. Rom 5:12-19 

  21. Gen 3:5; Deut 28:34; 2Kgs 6:20; Luke 16:23 

  22. Gen 3:10-11, Gen 2:25 

  23. Job 9:29-31; Isa 28:20, Isa 59:6 

  24. or, things to gird about 

  25. Gen 3:10; Deut 4:33, Deut 5:25 

  26. Heb. wind, Job 34:21-22, Job 38:1 

  27. Job 22:14, Job 31:33, Job 34:22; Ps 139:1-12; Prov 15:3; Jer 23:24; Amos 9:2-3; Jonah 1:3, Jonah 1:9-10; Rom 2:15; Heb 4:13 

  28. Gen 4:9, Gen 11:5, Gen 16:8, Gen 18:20-21; Josh 7:17-19; Rev 20:12-13 

  29. Gen 2:25; Exod 3:6; Job 23:15; Ps 119:120; Isa 33:14, Isa 57:11; 1John 3:20 

  30. Gen 3:7, Gen 2:25; Exod 32:25; Isa 47:3; Rev 3:17-18, Rev 16:15 

  31. Gen 4:10; Ps 50:21; Rom 3:20 

  32. Gen 2:18, Gen 2:20, Gen 2:22; Exod 32:21-24; 1Sam 15:20-24; Job 31:33; Prov 19:3, Prov 28:13; Luke 10:29; Rom 10:3; Jas 1:13-15 

  33. Gen 4:10-12, Gen 44:15; 1Sam 13:11; 2Sam 3:24, 2Sam 12:9-12; John 18:35 

  34. Gen 3:4-6; 2Cor 11:3; 1Tim 2:14 

  35. Gen 3:1, Gen 9:6; Exod 21:28-32; Lev 20:25 

  36. Ps 72:9; Isa 29:4, Isa 65:25; Mic 7:17 

  37. Num 21:6-7; Amos 9:3; Mark 16:18; Luke 10:19; Acts 28:3-6; Rom 3:13 

  38. Matt 3:7, Matt 12:34, Matt 13:38, Matt 23:33; John 8:44; Acts 13:10; 1John 3:8, 1John 3:10 

  39. Ps 132:11; Isa 7:14; Jer 31:22; Mic 5:3; Matt 1:23, Matt 1:25; Luke 1:31-35, Luke 1:76; Gal 4:4 

  40. Rom 16:20; Eph 4:8; Col 2:15; Heb 2:14-15; 1John 3:8, 1John 5:5; Rev 12:7-8, Rev 12:17; Rev 20:1-3, Rev 20:10 

  41. Gen 49:17; Isa 53:3-4, Isa 53:12; Dan 9:26; Matt 4:1-10; Luke 22:39-44, Luke 22:53; John 12:31-33, John 14:30-31; Heb 2:18, Heb 5:7; Rev 2:10, Rev 12:9-13, Rev 13:7, Rev 15:1-6; Rev 20:7-8 

  42. Gen 35:16-18; 1Sam 4:19-21; Ps 48:6; Isa 13:8, Isa 21:3, Isa 26:17-18, Isa 53:11; Jer 4:31, Jer 6:24, Jer 13:21, Jer 22:23, Jer 49:24; Mic 4:9-10; John 16:21; 1Thess 5:3; 1Tim 2:15 

  43. Gen 4:7 

  44. or, subject to 

  45. Num 30:7-8, Num 30:13; Esth 1:20; 1Cor 7:4, 1Cor 11:3, 1Cor 14:34; Eph 5:22-24; Col 3:18; 1Tim 2:11-12; Titus 2:5; 1Pet 3:1-6 

  46. 1Sam 15:23-24; Matt 22:12, Matt 25:26-27, Matt 25:45; Luke 19:22; Rom 3:19 

  47. Gen 3:6, Gen 3:11, Gen 2:16-17; Jer 7:23-24 

  48. Gen 5:29; Ps 127:2; Eccl 1:2-3, Eccl 1:13-14, Eccl 2:11, Eccl 2:17; Isa 24:5-6; Rom 8:20-22 

  49. Job 5:6-7, Job 14:1, Job 21:17; Ps 90:7-9; Eccl 2:22-23, Eccl 5:17; John 16:33 

  50. Josh 23:13; Job 5:5, Job 31:40; Prov 22:5, Prov 24:31; Isa 5:6, Isa 7:23, Isa 32:13; Jer 4:3, Jer 12:13; Matt 13:7; Heb 6:8 

  51. Heb. cause to bud 

  52. Job 1:21; Ps 90:3, Ps 104:2, Ps 104:14-15; Rom 14:2 

  53. Eccl 1:3, Eccl 1:13; Eph 4:28; 1Thess 2:9; 2Thess 3:10 

  54. Job 1:21; Ps 90:3, Ps 104:29; Eccl 5:15 

  55. Gen 2:7, Gen 18:27 

  56. Gen 23:4; Job 17:13-16, Job 19:26, Job 21:26, Job 34:15; Ps 22:15, Ps 22:29, Ps 104:29; Prov 21:16; Eccl 3:20, Eccl 12:7; Dan 12:2; Rom 5:12-21; 1Cor 15:21-22 

  57. Gen 2:20, Gen 2:23, Gen 5:29, Gen 16:11, Gen 29:32-35, Gen 35:18; Exod 2:10; 1Sam 1:20; Matt 1:21, Matt 1:23 

  58. Heb. Chavah; that is, living 

  59. Acts 17:26 

  60. Gen 3:7; Isa 61:10; Rom 3:22; 2Cor 5:2-3, 2Cor 5:21 

  61. Gen 3:5, Gen 1:26, Gen 11:6-7; Isa 19:12-13, Isa 47:12-13; Jer 22:23 

  62. Gen 2:9; Prov 3:18; Rev 2:7, Rev 22:2 

  63. Ps 22:26; John 6:48-58 

  64. Gen 3:19, Gen 2:5, Gen 4:2, Gen 4:12, Gen 9:20; Eccl 5:9 

  65. Gen 2:8 

  66. Exod 25:2, Exod 25:20, Exod 25:22; 1Sam 4:4; 1Kgs 6:25-35; Ps 80:1, Ps 99:1, Ps 104:4; Ezek 10:2-22; Heb 1:7 

  67. Num 22:23; Josh 5:13; 1Chr 21:16-17; Heb 1:7 

  68. John 14:6; Heb 10:18-22