(KJV) 1 Kings 61

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Temple Construction Begins[ 2 Chronicles 3:1–2 ]

[1] And it came2 to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month Zif3, which [is] the second month, that he began4 to build5 the house of the Lord.6 [2] And the house7 which king Solomon built for the Lord, the length8 thereof [was] threescore9 cubits, and the breadth thereof twenty [cubits], and the height thereof thirty cubits. [3] And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits [was] the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; [and] ten cubits [was] the breadth thereof before the house.10 [4] And for the house he made windows of narrow lights11.

The Chambers

[5] [¶]And against12 the wall of the house he built13 chambers14 round about, [against] the walls of the house round about, [both] of the temple and of the oracle15: and he made chambers16 round about: [6] The nethermost chamber [was] five cubits broad, and the middle [was] six cubits broad, and the third [was] seven cubits broad: for without [in the wall] of the house he made narrowed rests17 round about, that [the beams] should not be fastened in the walls of the house. [7] And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone18 made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was neither hammer19 nor axe [nor] any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building. [8] The door for the middle chamber [was] in the right side20 of the house: and they went up21 with winding stairs into the middle [chamber], and out of the middle into the third. [9] So he built22 the house, and finished it; and covered the house with beams and boards of cedar23. [10] And [then] he built chambers against all the house, five cubits high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.

God’s Promise to Solomon

[11] And the word of the Lord came to Solomon, saying, [12] [Concerning] this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt24 walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep all my commandments to walk in them; then will I perform25 my word with thee, which I spake unto David thy father: [13] And I will dwell26 among the children of Israel, and will not forsake27 my people Israel.

The Temple’s Interior[ 2 Chronicles 3:5–9 ]

[14] So Solomon built the house, and finished it.28 [15] And he built29 the walls of the house within with boards of cedar, both the floor of the house, and the walls30 of the cieling: [and] he covered [them] on the inside with wood, and covered the floor of the house with planks of fir. [16] And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built [them31] for it within, [even] for the oracle32, [even] for the most holy [place]. [17] And the house, that [is], the temple before it, was forty cubits [long]. [18] And the cedar of the house within [was] carved with knops33 and open flowers34: all [was] cedar; there was no stone seen. [19] And the oracle35 he prepared in the house within, to set36 there the ark of the covenant of the Lord. [20] And the oracle in the forepart [was] twenty cubits37 in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure38 gold; and [so] covered the altar39 [which was of] cedar. [21] So Solomon overlaid40 the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains41 of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold. [22] And the whole house42 he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also43 the whole altar44 that [was] by the oracle he overlaid with gold.

The Cherubim[ 2 Chronicles 3:10–13 ]

[23] [¶]And within the oracle he made two cherubims45 [of] olive tree46, [each] ten cubits high. [24] And five cubits [was] the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other [were] ten cubits. [25] And the other cherub [was] ten cubits: both the cherubims [were] of one measure and one size. [26] The height of the one cherub [was] ten cubits, and so [was it] of the other cherub. [27] And he set the cherubims within the inner house: and they stretched forth the wings of the cherubims47, so that the wing of the one touched the [one] wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the midst of the house. [28] And he overlaid the cherubims with gold. [29] And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures48 of cherubims and palm trees49 and open flowers50, within and without. [30] And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and without.51

The Doors

[31] [¶]And for the entering of the oracle he made doors52 [of] olive tree: the lintel [and] side posts [were] a fifth part53 [of the wall]. [32] The two doors54 also [were of] olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers55, and overlaid [them] with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubims, and upon the palm trees. [33] So also made he for the door of the temple posts [of] olive tree, a fourth part56 [of the wall]. [34] And the two doors [were of] fir tree57: the two leaves58 of the one door [were] folding, and the two leaves of the other door [were] folding. [35] And he carved [thereon] cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered [them] with gold fitted upon the carved work.

The Courtyard

[36] [¶]And he built the inner59 court with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams.

[37] [¶]In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the Lord laid, in the month Zif:60 [38] And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which [is] the eighth month, was the house finished61 throughout62 all the parts thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he seven years63 in building it.

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  1. 1Kgs 6:1, The building of Solomon’s temple; 1Kgs 6:5, The chambers thereof; 1Kgs 6:11, God’s promise unto it; 1Kgs 6:15, The ceiling and adorning of it; 1Kgs 6:23, The cherubims; 1Kgs 6:31, The doors; 1Kgs 6:36, The court; 1Kgs 6:37, The time of building it. 

  2. Judg 11:26; 2Chr 3:1-2 

  3. 1Kgs 6:37; Num 1:1 

  4. Heb. built, Acts 7:47 

  5. 1Chr 29:19; Zech 6:12-13, Zech 6:15; John 2:19-21; 1Cor 6:19; 2Cor 6:16; Eph 2:20-22; Col 2:7; Heb 9:11, Heb 11:10; 1Pet 2:5 

  6. am 2993, bc 1011, An, Ex, Is, 480 

  7. Ezek. 40:1-41:26 

  8. According to Bp. Cumberland's estimation of the cubit, its length was 36 yds. 1 ft. 5/28 inch; its breadth 12 yds. 5/76 inch; and its height, 18 yds. 8/64 inch This constituted what is properly called the temple; but, besides this, there were the courts and colonnades, where the people might assemble to perform their devotions, without being exposed to the open air. 

  9. Ezra 6:3-4; Ezek 41:1-15; Rev 21:16-17 

  10. 1Chr 28:11; 2Chr 3:3-4; Ezek 41:15; Matt 4:5; John 10:23; Acts 3:10-11 

  11. or, windows broad within, and narrow without; or, skewed and closed, 1Kgs 6:4; Song 2:9; Ezek 40:16, Ezek 41:26 

  12. or, upon, or joining to 

  13. 1Chr 9:26, 1Chr 23:28, 1Chr 28:11; 2Chr 31:11; Neh 10:37, Neh 12:44, Neh 13:5-9; Song 1:4; Jer 35:4; Ezek 40:44, Ezek 41:5-11, Ezek 42:3-12 

  14. Heb. floors, These appear to have been what we should now call corridors or galleries; in which were apartments for the use of the priests. They consisted of three stories, and increased one cubit in breadth in every story, the wall of the temple being two cubits thicker at the bottom than at the top; and where the wall diminished, a rest was thus formed for the beams of the chambers to lodge upon. 

  15. 1Kgs 6:16, 1Kgs 6:19-21, 1Kgs 6:31; Exod 25:22; Lev 16:2; Num 7:89; 2Chr 4:20, 2Chr 5:7, 2Chr 5:9; Ps 28:2 

  16. Heb. ribs 

  17. or, narrowings, or rebatements, 1Kgs 6:6 

  18. 1Kgs 5:17-18; Deut 27:5-6; Prov 24:27; Rom 9:23; 2Cor 5:5; Col 1:12; 1Pet 2:5 

  19. Isa 42:2; Acts 9:31; Jas 1:20, Jas 3:17-18 

  20. Heb. shoulder 

  21. Ezek 41:6-7 

  22. 1Kgs 6:14, 1Kgs 6:38 

  23. or, the vault beams and the ceilings with cedar 

  24. 1Kgs 2:3-4, 1Kgs 3:14, 1Kgs 8:25, 1Kgs 9:3-6; 1Sam 12:14-15; 1Chr 28:9; 2Chr 7:17-18; Ps 132:12; Zech 3:7; Col 1:23 

  25. 2Sam 7:13; 1Chr 22:10 

  26. 1Kgs 8:27; Exod 25:8; Lev 26:11; Ps 68:18, Ps 132:12-13; Isa 57:15; Ezek 37:26-28; 2Cor 6:16; Rev 21:3 

  27. Deut 31:6, Deut 31:8; 1Sam 12:22; 1Chr 28:9, 1Chr 28:20; Heb 13:5 

  28. am 2993-3000, bc 1011-1004, 1Kgs 6:9, 1Kgs 6:38; Acts 7:47-48 

  29. That is, he lined or wainscoted the walls with cedar, the floor being covered with planks of fir. The marginal reading in this verse is preferable, as it removes every difficulty and obscurity. 

  30. or, from the floor of the house, unto the walls, etc. and so 1Kgs 6:16 

  31. 1Kgs 6:5, 1Kgs 6:19-20, 1Kgs 8:6; Exod 25:21-22, Exod 26:23; Lev 16:2; 2Chr 3:8; Ezek 45:3; Heb 9:3 

  32. The oracle was the sanctuary, or holy of holies, in which there was nothing but the ark of the covenant, including the tables of the law, and into which the high priest alone was to enter but once a year. 

  33. or, gourds, Pekaim, "artificial knops," in the shape of colocynths, or wild gourds, as the word denotes (see note on 2Kgs 4:39); the full-blown flowers of which must have been very ornamental. 

  34. or, openings of flowers, 1Kgs 6:18 

  35. 1Kgs 6:5, 1Kgs 6:16; 2Chr 4:20; Ps 28:2 

  36. 1Kgs 8:6-10; Exod 40:20-21; 2Chr 5:7; Heb 9:3-4 

  37. 1Kgs 6:2-3 

  38. Heb. shut up 

  39. 1Kgs 6:22, 1Kgs 7:48; Exod 30:1-3 

  40. Exod 26:29, Exod 26:32, Exod 36:34; 2Chr 3:7-9 

  41. 1Kgs 6:5; Exod 26:32-33; 2Chr 3:14-16 

  42. It is impossible to calculate this expense, or the quantity of gold employed in this sacred building; but both must have been immense. 

  43. 1Kgs 6:20; Exod 30:1, Exod 30:3, Exod 30:5-6; 2Chr 3:7-14 

  44. This was the altar of incense without the vail, in the holy place, which was twice the length of the most holy place. 

  45. These were distinct from, and much larger than those which covered the mercy-seat. Gen 3:24; Exod 25:18-22, Exod 37:7-9; 2Chr 3:10-13; Ps 18:10, Ps 80:1; Isa 37:16; Ezek 10:2-22; Heb 1:14; 1Pet 1:12 

  46. or, oily trees, Heb. trees of oil 

  47. or, the cherubims stretched forth their wings, Exod 25:20, Exod 37:9; 2Chr 3:11, 2Chr 5:8 

  48. Exod 36:8; 2Chr 3:14, 2Chr 4:2-5; Ps 103:20, Ps 148:2; Luke 2:13-14; Eph 3:10; Rev 5:11-14 

  49. Tamar, in Ethiopic, tamart, the palm tree, is so called, says Parkhurst, from its straight, upright growth, for which it seems more remarkable than any other tree; and it sometimes rises to the height of more than 100 feet. The trunk is remarkably straight and lofty; and it is crowned at the top with a large tuft of spiring leaves, about four feet long, which never fall off, but always continue in the same flourishing verdure. The stalks are generally full of rugged knots, which are vestiges of decayed leaves. For the trunk of the tree is not solid, but its centre is filled with pith, round which is a tough bark full of strong fibres when young, which, as the tree becomes old, hardens and becomes ligneous. To this bark the leaves are closely joined, which, as the tree becomes old, hardens and becomes ligneous. To this bark the leaves are closely joined, which in the centre rise erect, but after they are advanced above the vagina which surrounds them, they expand very wide on every side of the stem, and as the older leaves decay, the stalk advances in height. The leaves, when the tree has grown to a size for bearing fruit, are six or eight feet long, and very broad when expanded. The fruit, called the date, grows below the leaves in clusters. Ps 92:12-15; Rev 7:9 

  50. Heb. openings of flowers, 1Kgs 6:18, 1Kgs 6:32 

  51. Isa 54:11-12, Isa 60:17; Rev 21:18-21 

  52. John 10:9, John 14:6; Eph 3:18; Heb 10:19-20 

  53. or, five square 

  54. or, leaves of the doors 

  55. Heb. openings of flowers. 1Kgs 6:18, 1Kgs 6:29 

  56. or, four square, 1Kgs 6:33 

  57. 1Kgs 5:8 

  58. Ezek 41:23-25 

  59. Exod 27:9-19, Exod 38:9-20; 2Chr 4:9, 2Chr 7:7; Rev 11:2 

  60. 1Kgs 6:1; 2Chr 3:2 

  61. Ezra 6:14-15; Zech 4:9, Zech 6:13-15 

  62. etc. or, with all the appurtenances thereof, and with all the ordinances thereof 

  63. 1Kgs 6:1, 1Kgs 6:9, 1Kgs 7:1; Ezra 3:8-13, Ezra 6:15; John 2:20