(KJV) 1 Kings 51
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⥃Preparations for the Temple [ 2 Chronicles 2:1–10 ]
[1] And Hiram2 king of Tyre sent3 his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram4 was ever a lover of David.5 [2] And Solomon sent to Hiram, saying,6 [3] Thou knowest how that David my father could not7 build an house unto the name of the Lord his God for the wars8 which were about him on every side, until the Lord put9 them under the soles of his feet. [4] But now the Lord my God hath given10 me rest on every side, [so that there is] neither adversary nor evil occurrent. [5] And, behold11, I purpose12 to build an house unto the name of the Lord my God, as the Lord13 spake unto David my father, saying, Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build an house unto my name. [6] Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees14 out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire15 for thy servants according to all that thou shalt appoint16: for thou knowest that [there is] not17 among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians18.
⥃Hiram’s Reply to Solomon [ 2 Chronicles 2:11–18 ]
[7] [¶]And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said, Blessed19 [be] the Lord this day, which hath20 given unto David a wise son21 over this great people. [8] And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have considered22 the things which thou sentest to me for: [and] I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of fir23. [9] My servants shall bring [them] down from Lebanon24 unto the sea: and I will25 convey them by sea in floats unto the place that thou shalt appoint26 me, and will cause them to be discharged there, and thou shalt receive [them]: and thou shalt accomplish my desire, in giving food27 for my household. [10] So Hiram gave Solomon cedar trees and fir trees [according to] all his desire. [11] And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand measures28 of wheat [for] food to his household, and twenty measures29 of pure oil: thus gave Solomon to Hiram year by year. [12] And the Lord gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him30: and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two31 made a league together.
⥃Solomon’s Labor Force
[13] [¶]And king Solomon raised a levy32 out of all Israel; and the levy33 was thirty thousand men. [14] And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month34 by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, [and] two months at home: and Adoniram35 [was] over the levy. [15] And Solomon had threescore36 and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains; [16] Beside the chief of Solomon’s officers which [were] over the work, three thousand37 and three hundred, which ruled over the people that wrought in the work. [17] And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones38, [and] hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house. [18] And Solomon’s builders and Hiram’s builders did hew [them], and the stonesquarers39: so they prepared timber and stones to build the house.
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1Kgs 5:1, Hiram, sending to congratulate Solomon, is desired to furnish him with timber to build the temple; 1Kgs 5:7, Hiram, blessing God for Solomon, and requesting food for his family, furnishes him with trees; 1Kgs 5:13, The number of Solomon’s workmen and labourers ↩
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1Kgs 5:10, 1Kgs 5:13, 1Kgs 9:12-14; 2Chr 2:3, Huram ↩
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am 2990, bc 1014, An, Ex, Is, 477 ↩
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Josh 10:24; Ps 8:6, Ps 110:1; Mal 4:3; 1Cor 15:25; Eph 1:22 ↩
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Heb. say ↩
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2Sam 7:12-13; 1Chr 17:12, 1Chr 22:10, 1Chr 28:6, 1Chr 28:10; Zech 6:12-13 ↩
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1Kgs 6:9-10, 1Kgs 6:16, 1Kgs 6:20; 2Chr 2:8, 2Chr 2:10; Ps 29:5 ↩
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Heb. say ↩
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1Kgs 3:9; 2Chr 2:11; Prov 10:1, Prov 13:1, Prov 15:20, Prov 23:24 ↩
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Heb. heard ↩
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Heb. send ↩
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"Twenty thousand baths of oil" are mentioned in Chronicles; and the Syriac, Arabic, and Septuagint also have here "twenty thousand measures." But as barley and wine are also spoken of there, it is probable that the wheat mentioned here, and the small quantity of fine oil, were intended for the use of Hiram's own family, while that in Chronicles was for his workmen. ↩
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These were all strangers, or proselytes, dwelling among the Israelites, as we learn from the paralled place in 2Chr. 1Kgs 9:20-22; 2Chr 2:17-18, 2Chr 8:7-9; Ezra 2:58; Neh 7:57, Neh 7:60 ↩
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In the parallel passage of Chronicles, it is "three thousand six hundred," which is also the reading of the Septuagint here. 1Kgs 9:23; 2Chr 2:2 ↩
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1Kgs 6:7, 1Kgs 7:9; 1Chr 22:2; Isa 28:16; 1Cor 3:11-12; 1Pet 2:6-7; Rev 21:14-21 ↩