(KJV) 2 Chronicles 251

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Amaziah Reigns in Judah[ 2 Kings 14:1–7 ]

[1] Amaziah [was] twenty and five2 years old [when] he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name [was] Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. [2] And he did [that which was] right in the sight of the Lord, but not3 with a perfect heart.

[3] [¶]Now it came4 to pass, when the kingdom was established to him5, that he slew6 his servants that had killed the king his father.7 [4] But he slew not their children, but [did] as [it is] written8 in the law in the book of Moses, where the Lord commanded, saying, The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall die for his own sin.

Amaziah’s Victories

[5] [¶]Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and made them captains over thousands9, and captains over hundreds, according to the houses of [their] fathers, throughout all Judah and Benjamin: and he numbered them from twenty10 years old and above, and found them three11 hundred thousand choice [men], [able] to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.12 [6] He hired also an hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of Israel for an hundred talents of silver13. [7] But there came a man of God14 to him, saying, O king, let not the army of Israel go with thee; for the Lord15 [is] not with Israel, [to wit], [with] all the children of Ephraim. [8] But if thou wilt go, do [it], be strong16 for the battle: God shall make thee fall before the enemy: for God hath power17 to help, and to cast down.1819 [9] And Amaziah said to the man of God, But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel? And the man of God answered, The Lord is able to give thee much more than this. [10] Then Amaziah20 separated them, [to wit], the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go home21 again: wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in great anger22.

[11] [¶]And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, and went to the valley23 of salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand. [12] And [other] ten thousand24 [left] alive did the children of Judah carry away captive, and brought them unto the top of the rock, and cast them25 down from the top of the rock, that they all were broken in pieces26.

[13] [¶]But the soldiers of the army27 which Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities28 of Judah, from Samaria29 even unto Beth–horon30, and smote three thousand of them, and took much spoil.

Amaziah Rebuked for Idolatry

[14] Now it came to pass, after that Amaziah was come from the slaughter of the Edomites, that he brought31 the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up [to be] his gods32, and bowed down himself before them, and burned incense unto them. [15] Wherefore the anger of the Lord was kindled against Amaziah, and he sent unto him a prophet33, which said unto him, Why hast thou sought34 after the gods35 of the people, which could36 not deliver their own people out of thine hand? [16] And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that [the king] said unto him, Art thou made37 of the king’s counsel? forbear38; why shouldest thou be smitten? Then the prophet forbare, and said, I know that God hath determined39 to destroy thee, because thou hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto my counsel.

Jehoash Defeats Amaziah[ 2 Kings 14:8–14 ]

[17] Then Amaziah40 king of Judah took advice, and sent to Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us see41 one another in the face.42 [18] And Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle43 that [was] in Lebanon sent to the cedar that [was] in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast44 that [was] in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle. [19] Thou sayest, Lo, thou hast smitten the Edomites; and thine heart45 lifteth thee up to boast46: abide now at home; why shouldest47 thou meddle to [thine] hurt, that thou shouldest fall, [even] thou, and Judah with thee? [20] But Amaziah would not hear; for it [came] of God48, that he might deliver them into the hand [of their enemies], because they sought49 after the gods of Edom. [21] So Joash the king of Israel went up; and they saw one another50 in the face, [both] he and Amaziah king of Judah, at Beth–shemesh51, which [belongeth] to Judah. [22] And Judah was put to the worse52 before Israel, and they fled53 every man to his tent. [23] And Joash the king of Israel took Amaziah54 king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz55, at Beth–shemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim56 to the corner gate57, four hundred cubits. [24] And [he took] all the gold58 and the silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of God with Obed–edom, and the treasures of the king’s house, the hostages also59, and returned to Samaria.

The Death of Amaziah[ 2 Kings 14:17–20 ]

[25] [¶]And Amaziah the son of Joash60 king of Judah lived after the death of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years.61 [26] Now the rest of the acts62 of Amaziah, first and last, behold, [are] they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel?

[27] [¶]Now after the time63 that Amaziah did turn away from following64 the Lord they made65 a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and he fled to Lachish66: but they sent to Lachish after him, and slew him there.67 [28] And they brought him upon horses, and buried him with his fathers in the city of Judah68.

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  1. 2Chr 25:1, Amaziah begins to reign well; 2Chr 25:3, He executes justice on the traitors; 2Chr 25:5, Having hired an army of Israelites against the Edomites, at the word of a prophet dismisses them; 2Chr 25:11, He overthrows the Edomites; 2Chr 25:13, The Israelites, discontented with their dismission, spoil as they return home; 2Chr 25:14, Amaziah, proud of his victory, serves the gods of Edom, and despises the admonitions of the prophet; 2Chr 25:17, He provokes Joash to his overthrow; 2Chr 25:25, His reign; 2Chr 25:27, He is slain by conspiracy. 

  2. 2Kgs 14:1-3 

  3. 2Chr 25:14, 2Chr 24:2, 2Chr 26:4; 1Sam 16:7; 2Kgs 14:4; Ps 78:37; Isa 29:13; Hos 10:2; Acts 8:21; Jas 1:8, Jas 4:8 

  4. 2Kgs 14:5-22 

  5. Heb. confirmed upon him 

  6. 2Chr 24:25-26; Gen 9:5-6; Exod 21:14; Num 35:31-33; No doubt those wicked men, Jozachar and Jehozabad, who murdered his father, had considerable influence; and therefore he found it dangerous to bring them to justice, till he was assured of the loyalty of his other officers: when this was clear, he called them to an account, and justly put them to death for treason and murder; for, if even these conspirators against Joash intended to avenge upon him the death of Zechariah, they acted without a commission from that God "to whom vengeance belongeth." 

  7. am 3166, bc 838 

  8. Deut 24:16; 2Kgs 14:5-6; Jer 31:29-30; Ezek 18:4, Ezek 18:20 

  9. Exod 18:25; 1Sam 8:12; 1Chr 13:1, 1Chr 27:1 

  10. Num 1:3 

  11. 2Chr 11:1, 2Chr 14:8, 2Chr 17:14-18 

  12. am 3177, bc 827 

  13. Estimating the shekel at 2s. 6d., and the talent, being 3,000 shekels (see Exod 38:25-26), at 375£, one hundred talents would amount to 37,500£.; which, divided among 100,000 men, quotes only 7s. 6d.; hence we may suppose, that this was only an earnest of their pay, or that they expected to be enriched by the plunder of the Edomites. 

  14. 2Sam 12:1; 1Kgs 13:1; 1Tim 6:11; 2Tim 3:17 

  15. 2Chr 13:12, 2Chr 19:2; 1Kgs 12:28; Isa 28:1-3; Hos 5:13-15, Hos 9:13 

  16. 2Chr 18:14; Eccl 11:9; Isa 8:9-10; Joel 3:9-14; Matt 26:45 

  17. 2Chr 14:11, 2Chr 20:6; Judg 7:7; 1Sam 14:6; Job 5:18, Job 9:13; Ps 20:7, Ps 33:16-20; Ps 62:11; Eccl 9:11 

  18. enemy Heb. band, 2Chr 25:13 

  19. The Lord 2Chr 1:12; Deut 8:18; Ps 24:1; Prov 10:22; Hag 2:8; Luke 18:29-30; Phil 4:19 

  20. 1Kgs 12:24 

  21. Heb. to their place 

  22. Heb. heat of anger, 2Sam 19:43; Prov 29:22 

  23. 2Sam 8:13; 2Kgs 14:7; Ps 60:1 *title 

  24. No intimation is given on what account, or on what provocation, this most cruel conduct towards the prisoners of war was adopted. The enmity between Israel and Edom seems to have been reciprocal and deeply malignant. The victorious king and his army considered every individual of Edom as a traitor and rebel; and so adjudged them to death, and acted on this judgment. But their conduct was wholly inexcusable, and could only perpetuate rancour to future generations, and provoke the surviving Edomites to cruel retaliations, whenever they had it in their power. 

  25. 2Sam 12:31; 1Chr 20:3 

  26. 2Chr 20:10, 2Chr 21:8-10 

  27. Heb. sons of the band, 2Chr 25:9 

  28. These Israelites seem to have returned home, when discharged by Amaziah, whose powerful army deterred them from attempting revenge at that time; but when he was engaged in war with the Edomites, they marched from Samaria, and plundered all the cities till they came to Beth–horon, where they slew 3,000 of the inhabitants. 

  29. 1Kgs 16:24, 1Kgs 16:29 

  30. 2Chr 8:5; 1Kgs 9:17 

  31. 2Chr 28:23; Isa 44:19 

  32. Exod 20:3-5; Deut 7:5, Deut 7:25; 2Sam 5:21 

  33. 2Chr 25:7, 2Chr 16:7-9, 2Chr 19:2, 2Chr 20:37; 2Sam 12:1-6 

  34. 2Chr 24:20; Judg 2:2; Jer 2:5 

  35. Ps 96:5 

  36. 2Chr 25:11-12; Ps 115:4-8; Isa 44:9-10, Isa 46:1-2; Jer 10:7; 1Cor 8:4, 1Cor 10:20 

  37. 2Chr 16:10, 2Chr 18:25, 2Chr 24:21; Amos 7:10-13; Matt 21:23 

  38. Prov 9:7-8; Isa 30:10-11; Jer 29:26; 2Tim 4:3; Rev 11:10 

  39. Heb. counselled, 2Chr 18:20-21; Exod 9:16; Deut 2:30; 1Sam 2:25; Isa 46:10; Acts 4:28; Rom 9:22; Eph 1:11 

  40. 2Chr 25:13; 2Kgs 14:8-14 

  41. 2Sam 2:14; Prov 20:3 

  42. am 3178, bc 826 

  43. or, furze-bush, or thorn, Judg 9:8-15; 1Kgs 4:33 

  44. Heb. a beast of the field, Ps 80:13 

  45. 2Chr 26:16, 2Chr 32:25; Deut 8:14; Prov 13:10, Prov 16:18, Prov 28:25; Dan 5:20-23; Hab 2:4; Jas 4:6; 1Pet 5:5 

  46. Jer 9:23; 1Cor 1:29 

  47. 2Chr 35:21; Prov 18:6, Prov 20:3, Prov 26:17; Luke 14:31 

  48. 2Chr 25:16, 2Chr 22:7; 1Kgs 12:15; Ps 81:11-12; Acts 28:25-27; 2Thess 2:9-11; 1Pet 2:8 

  49. 2Chr 25:14 

  50. That is, "they fought against each other." To face an enemy, or to face one another, is still a common expression. The reason of this war was evidently the injury the army of Joash had done to the unoffending inhabitants of Judah. The ravages committed by them were totally unprovoked, base, and cowardly: they fell upon women, old men, and children, and butchered them in cold blood, when all the effective men were gone with their king against the Edomites. The quarrel of Amaziah were certainly just, yet he was put to the rout. He fell, and Judah with him, as Joash had said; and the reason was, because "it came of God, that he might deliver them into the hands of their enemies, because they sought after the gods of Edom." This was the reason why the Israelites triumphed. 2Chr 25:17 

  51. Josh 21:16; 1Sam 6:9, 1Sam 6:19-20 

  52. Heb. smitten, 2Chr 28:5-6 

  53. 1Sam 4:10; 1Kgs 22:36 

  54. 2Chr 33:11, 2Chr 36:6, 2Chr 36:10; Prov 16:18, Prov 29:23; Dan 4:37; Obad 1:3; Luke 14:11 

  55. 2Chr 21:17, 2Chr 22:1, Ahaziah, 2Chr 22:6, Azariah 

  56. Neh 8:16, Neh 12:39 

  57. Heb. the gate of it that looketh, 2Chr 26:9; Jer 31:38 

  58. 2Chr 12:9; 2Kgs 14:14 

  59. It is probable that these hostages were given in order that Amaziah might regain his liberty. 

  60. 2Kgs 14:17-22, Jehoash 

  61. am 3179-3194, bc 825-810 

  62. 2Chr 20:34; 2Kgs 14:15 

  63. 2Chr 15:2 

  64. Heb. after 

  65. Heb. conspired, 2Chr 24:25; 2Kgs 14:19 

  66. Josh 10:31 

  67. am 3194, bc 810 

  68. that is, the city of David, as it is, 2Kgs 14:20