(KJV) Nehemiah 121
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⥃The Priests and Levites Who Returned
[1] Now these [are] the priests2 and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel3 the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua4: Seraiah5, Jeremiah, Ezra,6 [2] Amariah, Malluch7, Hattush, [3] Shechaniah8, Rehum9, Meremoth10, [4] Iddo, Ginnetho11, Abijah12, [5] Miamin13, Maadiah14, Bilgah, [6] Shemaiah, and Joiarib15, Jedaiah, [7] Sallu16, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These [were] the chief17 of the priests and of their brethren in the days of Jeshua18. [8] Moreover the Levites: Jeshua19, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, [and] Mattaniah20, [which was] over the thanksgiving21, he and his brethren. [9] Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, [were] over against22 them in the watches.
[10] [¶]And Jeshua23 begat Joiakim, Joiakim also begat Eliashib24, and Eliashib begat Joiada, [11] And Joiada begat Jonathan25, and Jonathan begat Jaddua. [12] And in the days of Joiakim were priests, the chief26 of the fathers: of Seraiah27, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah; [13] Of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan; [14] Of Melicu28, Jonathan; of Shebaniah29, Joseph; [15] Of Harim30, Adna; of Meraioth31, Helkai; [16] Of Iddo32, Zechariah; of Ginnethon33, Meshullam; [17] Of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin34, of Moadiah35, Piltai; [18] Of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah36, Jehonathan; [19] And of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; [20] Of Sallai37, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; [21] Of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethaneel.
[22] [¶]The Levites in the days of Eliashib38, Joiada, and Johanan, and Jaddua, [were] recorded39 chief of the fathers: also the priests, to the reign of Darius the Persian. [23] The sons of Levi, the chief of the fathers, [were] written in the book40 of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib. [24] And the chief of the Levites: Hashabiah41, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to praise [and] to give thanks, according42 to the commandment of David the man43 of God, ward44 over against ward. [25] Mattaniah45, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, [were] porters keeping46 the ward at the thresholds47 of the gates. [26] These [were] in the days of Joiakim48 the son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah49 the governor, and of Ezra the priest, the scribe.
⥃The Dedication of the Wall
[27] And at the dedication50 of the wall of Jerusalem they sought the Levites out51 of all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem, to keep the dedication with gladness52, both with thanksgivings53, and with singing, [with] cymbals, psalteries, and with harps.54 [28] And the sons of the singers gathered themselves together, both out of the plain55 country round about Jerusalem, and from the villages of Netophathi56; [29] Also from the house57 of Gilgal, and out of the fields of Geba58 and Azmaveth59: for the singers had builded them villages round about Jerusalem. [30] And the priests and the Levites purified themselves60, and purified the people, and the gates, and the wall. [31] Then I brought up the princes61 of Judah upon the wall, and appointed two great62 [companies of them that gave] thanks, [whereof one] went on the right hand upon the wall toward the dung gate63: [32] And after them went Hoshaiah, and half of the princes of Judah, [33] And Azariah64, Ezra, and Meshullam, [34] Judah, and Benjamin, and Shemaiah, and Jeremiah, [35] And [certain] of the priests’ sons with trumpets65; [namely], Zechariah66 the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Michaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph: [36] And his brethren, Shemaiah, and Azarael, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethaneel, and Judah, Hanani, with the musical instruments67 of David the man of God, and Ezra68 the scribe before them. [37] And at the fountain gate69, which was over against them, they went up by the stairs70 of the city of David, at the going up of the wall, above the house of David, even unto the water gate71 eastward. [38] And the other72 [company of them that gave] thanks went over against [them], and I after them, and the half of the people upon the wall, from beyond the tower73 of the furnaces even unto the broad74 wall; [39] And from above the gate of Ephraim75, and above the old76 gate, and above the fish gate77, and the tower78 of Hananeel, and the tower of Meah, even unto the sheep79 gate: and they stood still in the prison80 gate. [40] So stood the two [companies of them that gave] thanks in the house of God, and I, and the half of the rulers with me:81 [41] And the priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, [and] Hananiah, with trumpets82; [42] And Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Uzzi, and Jehohanan, and Malchijah, and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers sang loud83, with Jezrahiah [their] overseer84. [43] Also that day they offered85 great sacrifices, and rejoiced: for God86 had made them rejoice with great joy: the wives also87 and the children rejoiced: so that the joy88 of Jerusalem was heard even afar off.
⥃Provisions for Temple Worship
[44] And at that time were some89 appointed over the chambers90 for the treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law91 for the priests and Levites: for Judah rejoiced92 for the priests and for the Levites that waited93. [45] And both the singers94 and the porters kept the ward95 of their God, and the ward of the purification, according to the commandment of David, [and] of Solomon his son. [46] For in the days of David and Asaph96 of old [there were] chief of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto God. [47] And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel97, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave98 the portions of the singers and the porters, every day his portion: and they99 sanctified100 [holy things] unto the Levites; and the Levites sanctified [them] unto the children of Aaron.
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Neh 12:1, The priests and the Levites which came up with Zerubbabel; Neh 12:10, The succession of high priests; Neh 12:22, Certain chief Levites; Neh 12:27, The solemnity of the dedication of the walls; Neh 12:44, The offices of priests and Levites appointed in the temple. ↩
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1Chr 3:17-19; Ezra 3:8, Ezra 4:2, Ezra 5:2; Hag 1:1, Hag 1:12, Hag 1:14, Hag 2:2, Hag 2:21-23; Zech 4:6-10; Matt 1:12-13, Zorobabel, Salathiel ↩
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Neh 12:10; Zech 3:1-9, Zech 6:11, Joshua ↩
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We have in this chapter a record of little more than the names of a great many priests and Levites, that were eminent in their day among the returned Jews. It is good to know what our godly ancestors and predecessors were, that we may learn thereby what we should be. ↩
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Instead of Ginnetho, many manuscripts, and Vulgate have Ginnethon. Neh 12:16, Ginnethon ↩
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The variation between Moadiah, ξεςγιδ ( מוֹעַדְיָה ), and Maadiah, ξςγιδ ( מַעֲדְיָה ), merely arises from the elision of ε, wav; the LXX, however, in Neh 12:17, have Μααδαι. Neh 12:17, Moadiah ↩
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The variation of ρμε ( סַלּוּ ), Sallu, and ρμι ( סַלּוּ ), Sallai, is simply caused by the mutation of ε, wav and ι, yood. Neh 12:20, Sallai ↩
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"The chief of the priests" seem to have been the heads of the courses established by David. 1Chr 24:18 ↩
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Jaddua is supposed to be Jaddus the high priest, who went in his pontifical robes to meet Alexander the Great, when advancing to destroy Jerusalem; who was so struck with his appearance, that he forbore all hostilities, and granted many privileges to the Jews. According to Eusebius, he was high priest from am 3665 to 3982. Neh 12:11 ↩
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Two manuscripts, and Vulgate in Neh 12:3, have Shebaniah; and here many manuscripts have Shechaniah. Neh 12:3, Shechaniah ↩
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The LXX, and Vulgate have here Μιαμιν, Miamin. Neh 12:5, Miamin ↩
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1Chr 23:1-32, 25:1-26:32 ↩
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Deut 33:1; Josh 14:6; 1Kgs 17:24; 2Chr 8:14; 1Tim 6:11; 2Tim 3:17 ↩
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or, treasuries, or assemblies ↩
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Jerusalem was the holy city, and the wall was built under the immediate superintendence and blessing of Jehovah. It was therefore proper that it should be dedicated to that God who was there worshipped by solemn praises, prayers, and sacrifices. The dedication seems to have consisted in processions of the most eminent persons around the walls, with thanksgivings to God, who had enabled them to bring the work to so happy a conclusion; and, no doubt, to all this were added a particular consecration of the city to God, and the most earnest invocation that He would take it under His guardianship, and defend it and its inhabitants against their enemies. Deut 20:5; Ps 30:1 *title ↩
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Neh 11:20; 1Chr 15:4, 1Chr 15:12, 1Chr 25:6, 1Chr 26:31; 2Chr 5:13, 2Chr 29:4-11, 2Chr 29:30; Ezra 8:15-20 ↩
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Neh 8:17; Deut 16:11; 2Sam 6:12; 2Chr 29:30; Ezra 6:16; Ps 98:4-6, Ps 100:1-2; Phil 4:4 ↩
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1Chr 13:8, 1Chr 15:16, 1Chr 15:28, 1Chr 16:5, 1Chr 16:42, 1Chr 23:5, 1Chr 25:1-6; 2Chr 5:13, 2Chr 7:6; Ezra 3:10-11; Ps 81:1-4, Ps 92:1-3, Ps 149:3, Ps 150:2-5; Rev 5:8 ↩
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am 3559, bc 445 ↩
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Or, Beth-Gilgal, a village erected where the Israelites encamped after they had crossed the Jordan. Deut 11:30; Josh 5:9, Josh 10:43 ↩
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Gen 35:2; Exod 19:10, Exod 19:15; Num 19:2-20; 2Chr 29:5, 2Chr 29:34; Ezra 6:21; Job 1:5; Heb 5:1, Heb 5:3 ↩
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Jerusalem was built on very uneven ground, some hills being enclosed within the walls, there was a necessity, therefore, for steps, by which to ascend and descend; probably similar to what is seen in the city of Bristol. Neh 3:15; 2Sam 5:7-9 ↩
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Heb. made their voice to be heard, Ps 81:1, Ps 95:1, Ps 98:4-9, Ps 100:1-2; Isa 12:5-6 ↩
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Num 10:10; Deut 12:11-12; 1Chr 29:21-22; 2Chr 7:5-7, 2Chr 7:10, 2Chr 29:35-36; Ps 27:6 ↩
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2Chr 20:27; Job 34:29; Ps 28:7, Ps 30:11-12, Ps 92:4; Isa 61:3, Isa 66:10-14; Jer 33:11; John 16:22 ↩
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Exod 15:20-21; 2Chr 20:13; Ps 148:11-13; Jer 31:13; Matt 21:9, Matt 21:15; Eph 5:19; Jas 5:13 ↩
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Neh 10:37-39, Neh 13:5, Neh 13:12-13; 2Chr 13:11-12, 2Chr 31:11-13 ↩
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that is, appointed by the law ↩
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Heb. the joy of Judah. Levites. Num 3:10, Num 8:24-25; 1Chr 23:28; 2Chr 5:11-12; Prov 8:34; Isa 40:31; Rom 12:7 ↩
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Heb. stood ↩
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1Chr. 25:1-26:32 ↩
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That is, they suffered no unclean person to enter the temple. 1Chr 23:28; 2Chr 23:6 ↩
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1Chr 25:1-31; 2Chr 29:30; Ps 73:1 title Ps 83:1 title ↩
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Neh 10:35-39, Neh 13:10-12; 2Chr 31:5-6; Mal 3:8-10; Gal 6:6 ↩
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That is, the people separated, or set apart, the tenth of the produce of their lands for the use of the Levites; and the Levites separated the tenth of their tithes for the priests. Num 18:21-29 ↩
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that is, set apart ↩