(KJV) 2 Samuel 231
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⥃David’s Last Song
[1] Now these [be] the last2 words of David. David the son of Jesse said, and the man [who was] raised3 up on high, the anointed4 of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist5 of Israel, said,6 [2] The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, and his word [was] in my tongue.7 [3] The God8 of Israel said, the Rock9 of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth10 over men [must be] just11, ruling12 in the fear of God. [4] And [he shall be] as the light13 of the morning14, [when] the sun riseth, [even] a morning without clouds; [as] the tender15 grass [springing] out of the earth by clear shining after rain. [5] Although16 my house [be] not so with God; yet he hath made17 with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all [things], and sure18: for [this is] all my salvation19, and all [my] desire20, although he make [it] not to grow21.
[6] [¶]But [the sons22] of Belial [shall be] all of them as thorns23 thrust away, because they cannot be taken with hands: [7] But the man [that] shall touch them must be fenced24 with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall25 be utterly burned with fire in the [same] place.
⥃David’s Mighty Men [ 1 Chronicles 11:10–47 ]
[8] These [be] the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same [was] Adino the Eznite: [he lift up his spear] against eight hundred, whom he slew26 at one time.27 [9] And after him [was] Eleazar28 the son of Dodo the Ahohite, [one] of the three mighty men with David, when they defied29 the Philistines [that] were there gathered together to battle, and the men30 of Israel were gone away: [10] He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto the sword: and the Lord31 wrought a great victory that day; and the people32 returned after him only to spoil. [11] And after him [was] Shammah33 the son of Agee the Hararite. And the Philistines34 were gathered together into a troop35, where was a piece of ground full of lentiles: and the people fled from the Philistines. [12] But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and slew the Philistines: and the Lord36 wrought a great victory. [13] And three37 of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave38 of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley39 of Rephaim. [14] And David [was] then in an hold40, and the garrison41 of the Philistines [was] then [in] Beth–lehem. [15] And David longed42, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Beth–lehem43, which [is] by the gate! [16] And the three44 mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth–lehem, that [was] by the gate, and took [it], and brought [it] to David: nevertheless he would not drink thereof, but poured it45 out unto the Lord. [17] And he said, Be it far46 from me, O Lord, that I should do this: [is not this] the blood47 of the men that went in jeopardy48 of their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men. [18] And Abishai49, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief among three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred, [and] slew [them50], and had the name among three. [19] Was he not most honourable of three? therefore he was their captain: howbeit he attained51 not unto the [first] three. [20] And Benaiah52 the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man, of Kabzeel53, who had done many acts54, he slew55 two lionlike men56 of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion57 in the midst of a pit in time of snow: [21] And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man58: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and slew him59 with his own spear. [22] These [things] did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men. [23] He was more honourable60 than the thirty, but he attained not to the [first] three. And David set him over his guard61. [24] Asahel62 the brother of Joab [was] one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth–lehem, [25] Shammah63 the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, [26] Helez the Paltite64, Ira65 the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite66, [27] Abi–ezer67 the Anethothite, Mebunnai68 the Hushathite, [28] Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai69 the Netophathite, [29] Heleb70 the son of Baanah, a Netophathite, Ittai71 the son of Ribai out of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, [30] Benaiah72 the Pirathonite73, Hiddai74 of the brooks75 of Gaash, [31] Abi–albon76 the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite77, [32] Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen78, Jonathan, [33] Shammah79 the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar80 the Hararite, [34] Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam81 the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, [35] Hezrai82 the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, [36] Igal83 the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, [37] Zelek84 the Ammonite, Naharai85 the Beerothite, armourbearer to Joab the son of Zeruiah, [38] Ira86 an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite, [39] Uriah87 the Hittite: thirty and seven in all88.
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2Sam 23:1, David, in his last words, professes his faith in God’s promises to be beyond sense or experience; 2Sam 23:6, The different state of the wicked; 2Sam 23:8, A catalogue of David’s mighty men. ↩
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Gen 49:1; Deut 33:1; Josh. 23:1-24:32; Ps 72:20; 2Pet 1:13-15 ↩
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1Chr 16:4-5, 1Chr 16:7, 1Chr 16:9; Amos 6:5; Luke 20:42, Luke 24:44; Eph 5:19-20; Col 3:16; Jas 5:13 ↩
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am 2989, bc 1015, An, Ex, Is, 476 ↩
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Matt 22:43; Mark 12:36; Acts 2:25-31; Heb 3:7-8; 2Pet 1:21 ↩
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Exod 23:6-8; Deut 16:18-20; Ps 82:3-4; Prov 31:9; Isa 11:4-5, Isa 32:1; Jer 23:5; Zech 9:9; Heb 1:8 ↩
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Judg 5:31; Ps 89:36, Ps 110:3; Prov 4:18; Isa 60:1, Isa 60:3, Isa 60:18-20; Hos 6:5; Mal 4:2; Luke 1:78-79; John 1:7 ↩
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2Sam 7:18, 2Sam 12:10, 2Sam 13:14, 2Sam 13:28, 2Sam 18:14; 1Kgs 1:5, 1Kgs 2:24-25, 1Kgs 11:6-8, 1Kgs 12:14 ↩
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2Sam 7:14-16; 1Chr 17:11-14; Ps 89:3, Ps 89:28; Isa 9:6-7, Isa 55:3, Isa 61:8; Jer 32:40; Jer 33:25-26; Ezek 37:26; Heb 13:20 ↩
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Isa 4:2, Isa 7:14, Isa 9:6-7, Isa 11:1, Isa 27:6; Amos 9:11; 1Cor 3:6-7 ↩
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Heb. filled ↩
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2Sam 22:8-10; Isa 27:4; Matt 3:10-12, Matt 13:42; Luke 19:14, Luke 19:27; John 15:6; 2Thess 1:8, 2Thess 2:8; Heb 6:8 ↩
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Heb. slain ↩
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am 2949-2989, bc 1055-1015, An, Ex, Is, 436-476, The Tachmonite. or, Joshebbassebet, the Tachmonite, head of the three. 1Chr 11:11-12, 1Chr 27:2, 1Chr 27:32; It is highly probable that in this version instead of yoshaiv bashshaiveth tachkemoni, we should read yoshavam ben chachmoni, "Joshebeam, son of Hachmoni;' and instead of hoo adino haetzni, hoo orair eth chanitho, "he lift up his spear," which are the readings in the parallel place in Chronicles, where it is also, "three hundred," instead of "eight hundred." ↩
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1Chr 11:12-14, 1Chr 27:4, Dodai ↩
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Num 23:7-8; 1Sam 17:10, 1Sam 17:26, 1Sam 17:36, 1Sam 17:45-46 ↩
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Josh 10:10, Josh 10:42, Josh 11:8; Judg 15:14, Judg 15:18; 1Sam 11:13, 1Sam 14:6, 1Sam 14:23, 1Sam 19:5; 2Kgs 5:1; Ps 108:13, Ps 144:10; Rom 15:18; 2Cor 4:5; Eph 6:10-18 ↩
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1Chr 11:27, Shammoth the Harorite ↩
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or, for foraging ↩
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etc. or, the three captains over the thirty, 1Chr 11:15-19 Shalishim, "captains," should most probably be read, instead of shaloshim̀ thirty shalishim, as it is in 2Sam 23:8, and Exod 14:7; where LXX render τριστατας, which Jerome (on Ezek 33:1-33) says "among the Greeks is the name of the second rank after the royal dignity." ↩
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Num 11:4-5; Ps 42:1-2, Ps 63:1, Ps 119:81; Isa 41:17, Isa 44:3; John 4:10, John 4:14; John 7:37 ↩
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Beth–lehem signifies the "house of bread," and the place was likewise noted for excellent water. There Christ was born, who is the "bread of life," and who also gives us the "water of life." "The water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life." John 4:14 ↩
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2Sam 20:20; Gen 44:17; 1Sam 2:30, 1Sam 26:11; 1Kgs 21:3; 1Chr 11:19 ↩
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Gen 9:4; Lev 17:10; Ps 72:14; Matt 26:28; Mark 14:24; John 6:52-54 ↩
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2Sam 2:18, 2Sam 3:30, 2Sam 10:10, 2Sam 10:14, 2Sam 18:2, 2Sam 20:10; 1Sam 26:6-8; 1Chr 2:16, 1Chr 11:20-21 ↩
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Heb. slain ↩
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2Sam 23:9, 2Sam 23:13, 2Sam 23:16; 1Chr 11:25; Matt 13:8, Matt 13:23; 1Cor 15:41 ↩
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2Sam 8:18, 2Sam 20:23; 1Kgs 1:8, 1Kgs 1:26, 1Kgs 1:38, 1Kgs 2:29-35, 1Kgs 2:46; 1Chr 18:17, 1Chr 27:5-6 ↩
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Heb. great of acts ↩
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Heb. lions of God, 2Sam 1:23; 1Chr 11:22-24, 1Chr 12:8 ↩
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Heb. a man of countenance, or sight, called, 1Chr 11:23, a man of great stature ↩
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or, over his council, Heb. at his command, 2Sam 8:8, 2Sam 20:23; 1Sam 22:14 ↩
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1Chr 11:27-28, Shammoth the Harorite ↩
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1Chr 11:27, 1Chr 27:10, Pelonite ↩
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1Chr 11:28, Antothite, 1Chr 27:12, Anetothite ↩
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1Chr 11:19, Sibbecai ↩
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1Chr 11:30, Heled, 1Chr 27:15, Heldai ↩
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1Chr 11:31, Ithai ↩
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1Chr 11:32, Hurai ↩
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1Chr 11:32, Abiel ↩
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1Chr 11:33, Baharumite ↩
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1Chr 11:34, Hashem, the Gizonite ↩
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1Chr 11:35, Sacar ↩
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1Chr 11:37, Hezro ↩
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1Chr 11:38, Joel ↩
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2Sam 11:3, 2Sam 11:6-27, 2Sam 12:9; 1Kgs 15:5; 1Chr 11:41; Matt 1:6 ↩
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From the number of these officers being thirty-seven, it is almost self-evident that shalishim cannot denote the thirty, as rendered in 2Sam 24:13, etc., but some particular description of men, or officers; for it can scarcely be said, with propriety, that we have thirty-seven out of thirty; and besides, in the parallel place in 1Chronicles, there are sixteen added! ↩