(KJV) Nehemiah 51
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⥃Nehemiah Defends the Oppressed
[1] And there was a great cry2 of the people and of their wives against their brethren3 the Jews. [2] For there were that said, We, our sons4, and our daughters, [are] many: therefore we take up corn5 [for them], that we may eat, and live. [3] [Some] also there were that said, We have mortgaged6 our lands, vineyards, and houses, that we might buy corn, because7 of the dearth. [4] There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the king’s tribute8, [and that upon] our lands and vineyards. [5] Yet now our flesh9 [is] as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children: and, lo, we10 bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and [some] of our daughters are brought unto bondage [already]: neither [is it] in our power [to redeem them]; for other men have our lands and vineyards.
[6] And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words.11 [7] Then I consulted with myself12, and I rebuked13 the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury14, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly15 against them. [8] And I said unto them, We after16 our ability have redeemed17 our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your18 brethren? or shall they19 be sold unto us? Then held20 they their peace, and found nothing [to answer]. [9] Also I said, It [is] not21 good that ye do: ought ye not to walk22 in the fear of our God because of the reproach23 of the heathen our enemies? [10] I likewise24, [and] my brethren, and my servants, might exact of them money and corn: I pray you25, let us leave26 off this usury. [11] Restore27, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands28, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth29 [part] of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them. [12] Then said they, We will restore30 [them], and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called31 the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise. [13] Also I shook my lap32, and said, So God33 shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied34. And all the congregation said, Amen35, and praised36 the Lord. And the people37 did according to this promise.
⥃Nehemiah’s Generosity
[14] Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth38 year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, [that is], twelve years, I and my39 brethren have not eaten the bread40 of the governor. [15] But the former governors that [had been] before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their41 servants bare rule over the people: but so did42 not I, because43 of the fear of God. [16] Yea, also I continued44 in the work of this wall, neither bought45 we any land: and all my46 servants [were] gathered thither unto the work. [17] Moreover47 [there were] at my table48 an hundred49 and fifty of the Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that [are] about us. [18] Now [that50] which was prepared [for me] daily [was] one ox51 [and] six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required52 not I the bread of the governor, because the bondage53 was heavy upon this people. [19] Think54 upon me, my God, for good, [according] to55 all that I have done for this people.
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Neh 5:1, The Jews complain of their debt, mortgage, and bondage; Neh 5:6, Nehemiah rebukes the usurers, and causes them to make a covenant of restitution; Neh 5:14, He forbears his own allowance, and keeps hospitality. ↩
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Exod 3:7, Exod 22:25-27; Job 31:38-39, Job 34:28; Isa 5:7; Luke 18:7; Jas 5:4 ↩
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Neh 9:37; Deut 28:47-48; Josh 16:10; 1Kgs 9:21; Ezra 4:13, Ezra 4:20 ↩
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Neh 13:8, Neh 13:25; Exod 11:8; Num 16:15; Mark 3:5; Eph 4:26 ↩
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Lev 19:15; 2Chr 19:6-7; Ps 82:1-4; Prov 27:5; 2Cor 5:16; Gal 2:11; 1Tim 5:20; Titus 2:15 ↩
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Exod 22:25; Lev 25:36; Deut 15:2-3, Deut 23:19-20, Deut 24:10-13; Ps 15:1, Ps 15:5; Ezek 22:12, Ezek 45:9 ↩
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1Sam 2:24; Prov 16:29, Prov 17:26, Prov 18:5, Prov 19:2, Prov 24:23 ↩
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Gen 13:7-8; 2Sam 12:14; Ezek 36:20; Rom 2:24; 1Tim 5:14; Titus 2:5; 1Pet 2:12 ↩
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This was probably the rate of interest which they obliged their poor debtors to pay each month, which would amount to about 12 percent. Another author states that this is the lowest rate of interest in Syria. The usual rate is 20; and it is sometimes as high as 30 percent. ↩
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Neh 10:29, Neh 13:25; 2Kgs 23:2-3; 2Chr 6:22-23, 2Chr 15:13-14; Ezra 10:5; Jer 34:8-10; Matt 26:63 ↩
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So "when the Roman ambassadors entered the senate of Carthage, they had their toga gathered up in their bosom, and said, We carry here peace and war; you may have which you will. The senate answered, You may give which you please. They then shook their toga, and said, We bring you war." - Livy. Matt 10:14; Acts 13:51, Acts 18:6 ↩
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Heb. empty, or void ↩
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Neh 5:9; Job 31:23; Ps 112:1, Ps 147:11; Prov 16:6; Eccl 12:13-14; Isa 50:10; Luke 18:2-4 ↩
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He kept open house, and entertained all comers; besides having 150; Jews, who had their food constantly at his table, and at his expense. ↩
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This was food sufficient for more than two hundred men. Bp. Pococke says that the bey of Tunis had daily twelve sheep, with fish and fowls, soups, oranges, eggs, onions, boiled rice, etc., etc. His nobles dined with him; after they had done, the servants sat down; and when they had finished, the poor took what was left. Here the bey's twelve sheep are equal to Nehemiah's one ox and six choice sheep; and probably the mode of living between the two was nearly alike. It is still the practice in the East to calculate the expenses of the table, not by the money paid, but by the provisions consumed by the guests. ↩
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Neh 13:14, Neh 13:22, Neh 13:31; Gen 40:14; Ps 25:6-7, Ps 40:17, Ps 106:4; Jer 29:11 ↩