(KJV) Nehemiah 41
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⥃The Work Ridiculed
[1] But it came to pass, that when Sanballat2 heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked3 the Jews. [2] And he spake before his brethren and the army4 of Samaria, and said, What do these feeble5 Jews? will they fortify themselves6? will they sacrifice7? will they make an end in a day? will they revive8 the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned? [3] Now Tobiah9 the Ammonite [was] by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall. [4] Hear10, O our God; for we are despised11: and turn12 their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity: [5] And cover not13 their iniquity, and let not their sin14 be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked [thee] to anger before the builders15. [6] So built we the wall; and all the wall16 was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people17 had a mind18 to work.
[7] But it came to pass, [that] when Sanballat19, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites20, and the Ashdodites21, heard22 that the walls of Jerusalem were made up23, [and] that the breaches began to be stopped, then24 they were very wroth, [8] And conspired all25 of them together to come [and] to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it26.
⥃Discouragement Overcome
[9] Nevertheless27 we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch28 against them day and night, because of them. [10] And Judah said, The strength29 of the bearers30 of burdens is decayed, and [there is] much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall. [11] And our adversaries said, They shall not31 know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease. [12] And it came to pass, that when the Jews which dwelt by them came, they said unto us ten times32, From all places33 whence ye shall return34 unto us [they will be upon you].
[13] [¶]Therefore35 set I in the lower places36 behind the wall, [and] on the higher places, I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows. [14] And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them: remember37 the Lord, [which is] great38 and terrible, and fight39 for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses.40 [15] And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God41 had brought their counsel to nought, that we returned all of us to the wall, every one42 unto his work. [16] And it came to pass from that time forth, [that] the half of my servants43 wrought in the work, and the other half44 of them held both the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the habergeons45; and the rulers [were] behind all the house of Judah. [17] They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens46, with those that laded, [every one47] with one48 of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other [hand] held a weapon. [18] For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side49, and [so] builded. And he that sounded50 the trumpet [was] by me.
[19] [¶]And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work [is] great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another. [20] In what place [therefore] ye hear the sound of the trumpet, resort ye thither unto us: our God51 shall fight for us. [21] So we52 laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared. [22] Likewise at the same time said I unto the people, Let every one53 with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and labour on the day. [23] So neither I54, nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, [saving that55] every one put them off for washing.
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Neh 4:1, While the enemies scoff, Nehemiah prays and continues the work; Neh 4:7, Understanding the wrath and secrets of the enemy, he sets a watch; Neh 4:13, He arms the labourers; Neh 4:19, and gives military precepts. ↩
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Heb. leave to themselves ↩
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Neh 2:10, Neh 2:19, Neh 6:1; 1Kgs 20:10, 1Kgs 20:18; 2Kgs 18:23 ↩
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Heb. despite ↩
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That is, the whole circuit of the wall was completed unto half the intended height. ↩
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The original is very emphatic, wyhee laiv leam laasoth, "for the people had a heart to work." Their heart was engaged in it, and they went about it cheerfully and vigorously. ↩
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Neh 6:15; 1Chr 29:3, 1Chr 29:14, 1Chr 29:17-18; 2Chr 29:36; Ps 110:3; 2Cor 8:16-17; Phil 2:13; Heb 13:21 ↩
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Judg 10:7-18, Judg 11:12-40; 1Sam 11:2; 2Sam 10:1-5; 2Kgs 24:2; 2Chr 20:1; Ezek 25:3-7; Amos 1:13 ↩
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Neh 13:23-24; 1Sam 5:1-2; 2Chr 26:6-8; Jer 25:20; Amos 1:8, Amos 3:9; Zech 9:5-6 ↩
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Heb. ascended ↩
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Gen 3:15; Acts 4:17-18, Acts 5:33; Rev 12:12-13, Rev 12:17 ↩
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Neh 4:11; Gen 32:9-12, Gen 32:28; 2Kgs 19:14-19; Ps 50:15, Ps 55:16-22; Luke 6:11-12; Acts 4:24-30 ↩
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Judg 20:29-48; 2Sam 17:2; Ps 56:6; Isa 47:11; Acts 23:12, Acts 23:21; 1Thess 5:2 ↩
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etc. or, That from all places ye must return to us ↩
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Houbigant, Michaelis, and Dathe contend, that instead of tashoovoo, "ye shall return," we should read chashevoo, "they designed." ↩
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Gen 32:13-20; 2Chr 32:2-8; Ps 112:5; Matt 10:16; 1Cor 14:20 ↩
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Heb. from the lower parts of the place, etc. their swords. Neh 4:17-18; Song 3:7-8; Eph 6:11-20 ↩
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Ps 20:7, Ps 77:10-20, Ps 143:5; Isa 51:12-13, Isa 63:11-13 ↩
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Neh 1:5; Deut 10:17; Job 37:22; Ps 65:5, Ps 66:3, Ps 66:5; Isa 64:1-3; Nah 1:2-7; Heb 12:20-21, Heb 12:28-29 ↩
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Be ye not afraid, Num 14:9; Deut 1:21, Deut 1:29-30, Deut 20:3-4; Josh 1:9; 2Chr 20:15-17, 2Chr 32:7; Ps 27:1, Ps 46:11; Isa 41:10-14; Matt 10:28; Heb 13:6 ↩
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2Sam 15:31, 2Sam 17:14; Job 5:12-13; Ps 33:10-11; Prov 21:30; Isa 8:10; Isa 44:25; Lam 3:37-38; 1Cor 3:19-20 ↩
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This is no unusual thing in Palestine, even at the present day; people sowing their seed are often attended by armed men, to prevent the Arabs from robbing them of it. ↩
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Habergeon, from the Teutonic hals, the neck, and bergen, to cover, defend, may be considered as signifying a breast-plate, though the Franco-Gallic hautbergon signifies a coat of mail; the original shiryon, we have already seen, denotes a corslet. ↩
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That is, he had his arms at hand; and was as fully prepared to fight as to work. The builders could not possibly have made any progress, if they had literally held a weapon in one of their hands; but the expression is evidently figurative, implying that every man was a much a soldier as a builder. ↩
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Dan 9:25; 1Cor 9:12, 1Cor 16:9, 1Cor 16:13; 2Cor 6:7; Eph 6:11-20; Phil 1:28; 2Tim 2:3; 2Tim 4:7 ↩
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Heb. on his loins ↩
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Exod 14:14, Exod 14:25; Deut 1:30, Deut 3:22, Deut 20:4; Josh 23:10; Zech 14:3 ↩
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etc. or, every one went with his weapon for water, Judg 5:11; The original of this obscure clause is ish shilcho hammayim, which is rendered by Montanus, vir missile suum aquas, "a man his dart to the waters," of which it is difficult to make sense. It is wholly omitted by the LXX; and one of De Rossi's manuscripts reads, meshallachah al hammayim, "in order to send them to the water." ↩