(KJV) Nehemiah 31
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⥃The Builders of the Walls
[1] Then Eliashib2 the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they builded the sheep gate3; they sanctified it4, and set up the doors of it; even unto the tower5 of Meah they sanctified it, unto the tower of Hananeel. [2] And next unto him6 builded the men7 of Jericho. And next to them builded Zaccur8 the son of Imri. [3] But the fish gate9 did the sons of Hassenaah build, who [also] laid the beams10 thereof, and set up the doors11 thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. [4] And next unto them repaired Meremoth12 the son of Urijah13, the son of Koz. And next unto them repaired Meshullam14 the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabeel. And next unto them repaired Zadok the son of Baana. [5] And next unto them the Tekoites15 repaired; but their nobles16 put not17 their necks to the work of their Lord. [6] Moreover the old gate repaired Jehoiada the son of Paseah, and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah; they laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, and the locks thereof, and the bars thereof.18 [7] And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite19, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah20, unto the throne21 of the governor on this side the river. [8] Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, of the goldsmiths22. Next unto him also repaired Hananiah the son of [one of] the apothecaries23, and they fortified24 Jerusalem unto the broad wall25. [9] And next unto them repaired Rephaiah the son of Hur, the ruler26 of the half part of Jerusalem. [10] And next unto them repaired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, even27 over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush28 the son of Hashabniah. [11] Malchijah the son of Harim29, and Hashub the son of Pahath–moab30, repaired the other piece31, and the tower32 of the furnaces. [12] And next unto him repaired Shallum the son of Halohesh, the ruler33 of the half part of Jerusalem, he and his daughters34. [13] The valley gate35 repaired Hanun, and the inhabitants of Zanoah36; they built it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof, and a thousand cubits on the wall unto the dung gate. [14] But the dung gate37 repaired Malchiah the son of Rechab, the ruler38 of part of Beth–haccerem39; he built it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof. [15] But the gate40 of the fountain repaired Shallun the son of Col–hozeh, the ruler41 of part of Mizpah42; he built it, and covered it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof, and the wall of the pool of Siloah43 by the king’s garden, and unto the stairs44 that go down from the city of David. [16] After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler45 of the half part of Beth–zur46, unto [the place] over against the sepulchres47 of David, and to the pool48 that was made, and unto the house49 of the mighty. [17] After him repaired the Levites, Rehum the son of Bani. Next unto him repaired Hashabiah, the ruler50 of the half part of Keilah51, in his part. [18] After him repaired their brethren, Bavai the son of Henadad, the ruler of the half part of Keilah. [19] And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua52, the ruler of Mizpah53, another piece over against the going up to the armoury at the turning54 [of the wall]. [20] After him Baruch the son of Zabbai55 earnestly56 repaired the other piece, from the turning [of the wall] unto the door of the house of Eliashib57 the high priest. [21] After him repaired Meremoth58 the son of Urijah the son of Koz59 another piece, from the door of the house of Eliashib even to the end of the house of Eliashib. [22] And after him repaired the priests, the men of the plain60. [23] After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against61 their house. After him repaired Azariah62 the son of Maaseiah63 the son of Ananiah by his house. [24] After him repaired Binnui64 the son of Henadad another piece65, from the house of Azariah unto the turning66 [of the wall], even unto the corner. [25] Palal the son of Uzai, over against the turning [of the wall], and the tower which lieth out from the king’s67 high house, that [was] by the court68 of the prison. After him Pedaiah69 the son of Parosh70. [26] Moreover the Nethinims71 dwelt72 in Ophel73, unto [the place] over against the water74 gate toward the east, and the tower that lieth out. [27] After them the Tekoites75 repaired another piece, over against the great tower that lieth out, even unto the wall76 of Ophel. [28] From above the horse77 gate repaired the priests, every one78 over against his house. [29] After them repaired Zadok the son79 of Immer over against his house. After him repaired also Shemaiah the son of Shechaniah80, the keeper of the east gate81. [30] After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece82. After him repaired Meshullam83 the son of Berechiah over against his chamber. [31] After him repaired Malchiah the goldsmith’s84 son unto the place of the Nethinims, and of the merchants, over against the gate Miphkad, and to the going up of the corner85. [32] And between the going up of the corner unto the sheep gate86 repaired the goldsmiths87 and the merchants.
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This gate is supposed to have immediately communicated with the temple, and to have been called the sheep gate, because the sheep intended for sacrifice passed through it. But, after all which learned men have written on this subject, which is but of little interest, we scarcely know anything about these gates. What they were, why called by these names, or in what part of the wall they were situated, beyond what may be learned from the parallel passages. Neh 12:39; John 5:2 ↩
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Heb. at his hand ↩
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Jer 27:2, Jer 27:8, Jer 27:12, Jer 30:8-9; Matt 11:29; Acts 15:10 ↩
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That is, probably, the palace of the Persian governor, west of the Euphrates; the term throne being used to signify any royal abode. For Sir J. Chardin, describing a splendid tent erected by the king of Persia, says "that there was an inscription wrought upon the cornice of the anti-chamber, which gave it the appellation of the throne of the second Solomon." Sitting upon a throne has, however, sometimes been granted to governors. Neh 2:8 ↩
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or, left ↩
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Heb. second measure ↩
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There were two towns of the name of Zanoah in the tribe of Judah. See the parallel passages. Neh 11:30; Josh 15:34, Josh 15:56; 1Chr 4:18 ↩
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Beth–haccerem was a town of Judah, situated on a mountain, between Jerusalem and Tekoa, according to Jerome on Jer 6:1-30. Dr. Pococke conjectures that the Mountain of the Franks, called also the Mount of Bethulia, from a village of that name near it, west-north-west of Tekoa, is the ancient Beth–haccerem; the position of which seems to agree with the citadel of Herodium, built by Herod, on a moderate-sized hill, sixty furlongs from Jerusalem. Jer 6:1 ↩
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Siloah was situated under the eastern wall of Jerusalem, between that city and the brook Kedron, and is described by Chateaubriand as lying at the foot of Mount Zion. Dr. Richardson represents the pool of Siloam as occurring higher up the valley of Jehoshaphat, towards the north, than the well of Nehemiah, a little beyond the village of Siloa, and nearly opposite the tombs of Jehoshaphat and Zechariah. Isa 8:6, Shiloah, Luke 13:4; John 9:7, Siloam ↩
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or, Zaccai ↩
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That which had been left by Azariah, after he had repaired the wall by his own house. It is probable that some of the principal people were either obliged, or voluntarily offered, to repair those parts of the wall which were opposite, or adjacent, to their own houses. The names of those who repaired the walls are commemorated, because it was an undertaking of piety, virtue, and courage, to restore the holy city. Neh 3:11, Neh 3:19, Neh 3:27 ↩
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etc. or, which dwelt in Ophel, repaired unto ↩
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or, the tower. Neh 3:27, Neh 11:21; 2Chr 27:3, 2Chr 33:14 ↩
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The water gate is supposed to have been that by which the Nethinim brought in water for the use of the temple. Neh 8:1, Neh 8:3, Neh 12:37 ↩
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or, corner-chamber ↩
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Thus the whole city was surrounded with a wall; for Eliashib began at the sheep gate. Neh 3:1, Neh 12:39; John 5:2 ↩
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The word tzeraphim may denote smiths, or refiners, or persons that worked in metals of any kind; but it is generally understood of those who worked in gold. From the remotest period of the history of the Jews, they had artists in all the elegant and ornamental trades; and it appears that goldsmiths, apothecaries, and merchants were formed into companies in the time of Nehemiah. Neh 3:8, Neh 3:31 ↩