(KJV) Judges 141

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Samson’s Marriage

[1] And Samson went down to Timnath2, and saw a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines. [2] And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, I have seen a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines: now therefore get her3 for me to wife. [3] Then his father and his mother said unto him, [Is there] never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren4, or among all my people, that thou goest to take a wife of the uncircumcised5 Philistines? And Samson said unto his father, Get her for me; for she pleaseth me well6. [4] But his father and his mother knew not that it [was] of the Lord7, that he sought an occasion against the Philistines: for at that time the Philistines had dominion8 over Israel.

[5] [¶]Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath: and, behold, a young lion roared against him9. [6] And the Spirit10 of the Lord came mightily upon him, and he rent him11 as he would have rent a kid, and [he had] nothing in his hand: but he told12 not his father or his mother what he had done. [7] And he went down, and talked with the woman; and she pleased Samson well.

Samson’s Riddle

[8] [¶]And after a time he returned to take her13, and he turned aside to see the carcase of the lion: and, behold, [there was] a swarm14 of bees and honey in the carcase of the lion. [9] And he took thereof in his hands, and went on eating, and came to his father and mother, and he gave them, and they did eat: but he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the carcase of the lion.15

[10] So his father went down unto the woman: and Samson made there16 a feast; for so used the young men to do. [11] And it came to pass, when they saw him17, that they brought thirty18 companions to be with him.

[12] [¶]And Samson said unto them, I will now put forth a riddle19 unto you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven20 days of the feast, and find [it] out, then I will give you thirty sheets21 and thirty change22 of garments:2324 [13] But if ye cannot declare [it] me, then shall ye give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it. [14] And he said unto them, Out of the eater25 came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness. And they could26 not in three days expound the riddle. [15] And it came to pass on the seventh day27, that they said unto Samson’s wife, Entice28 thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn29 thee and thy father’s house with fire: have ye called us to take that we have30? [is it] not [so]? [16] And Samson’s wife wept before him, and said, Thou dost31 but hate me, and lovest me not: thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people, and hast not told [it] me. And he said unto her, Behold, I have not32 told [it] my father nor my mother, and shall I tell [it] thee? [17] And she wept before him the seven33 days, while their feast lasted: and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her, because she lay34 sore upon him: and she told35 the riddle to the children of her people. [18] And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What [is] sweeter than honey? and what [is] stronger than a lion? And he said unto them, If ye had not plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle.

[19] [¶]And the Spirit36 of the Lord came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil37, and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father’s house. [20] But Samson’s wife was [given] to38 his companion, whom he had used as his friend39.

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  1. Judg 14:1, Samson desires a wife of the Philistines; Judg 14:6, In his journey he kills a lion; Judg 14:8, In a second journey he finds honey in the carcase; Judg 14:10, Samson’s marriage feast; Judg 14:12, His riddle by his wife is made known; Judg 14:19, He spoils thirty Philistines; Judg 14:20, His wife is married to another. 

  2. Gen 38:12-13; Josh 15:10, Josh 19:43, aw, Gen 6:2, Gen 34:1-2; 2Sam 11:2; Job 31:1; Ps 119:37; 1John 2:16 

  3. Gen 21:21, Gen 24:2-3, Gen 34:4, Gen 38:6; 2Kgs 14:9 

  4. Gen 13:8, Gen 21:3-4, Gen 21:27 

  5. Judg 15:18; Gen 34:14; Exod 34:12-16; Deut 7:2-3; 1Sam 14:6, 1Sam 17:26, 1Sam 17:36, 1Sam 31:4; 2Sam 1:20 

  6. Heb. she is right in mine eyes 

  7. That is, God permitted it, that it might be a means of bringing about the deliverance of Israel. Such marriages were forbidden to the Israelites, to keep them separate from the idolatrous nations. Josh 11:20; 1Kgs 12:15; 2Kgs 6:33; 2Chr 10:15, 2Chr 22:7, 2Chr 25:20; Ps 115:3 

  8. Judg 13:1, Judg 15:11; Deut 28:48 

  9. Heb. in meeting him, Judg 14:5 

  10. Judg 3:10, Judg 11:29, Judg 13:25; 1Sam 11:6 

  11. Now it is not intimated that he did this by his own natural strength; but by the supernatural strength communicated by the Spirit of the Lord coming mightily upon him; which strength was not at his own command, but was, by the will of God, attached to his hair and nazarate. Judg 15:8, Judg 15:15, Judg 16:30; 1Sam 17:34-37, 1Sam 17:46; Zech 4:6; 1John 3:8 

  12. Isa 42:2; Matt 11:29 

  13. Gen 29:21; Matt 1:20 

  14. It is probable, that the flesh had been entirely consumed off the bones, which had become dry; and the body having been throw into some private place (for Samson turned aside to visit it), a swarm of bees had formed their combs in the cavity of the dry ribs, or region of the thorax; nor was it a more improper place than a hollow rock. 

  15. 1Sam 14:25-30; Prov 25:15 

  16. Gen 29:22; Esth 1:7-22; Eccl 10:19; Matt 22:2-4; John 2:9; Rev 19:9 

  17. 1Sam 10:23, 1Sam 16:6 

  18. Matt 9:15; John 3:29 

  19. 1Kgs 10:1; Ps 49:4; Prov 1:6; Ezek 17:2, Ezek 20:49; Matt 13:13, Matt 13:34; Luke 14:7; John 16:29; 1Cor 13:12 *marg. 

  20. Gen 29:27-28; 2Chr 7:8 

  21. or, shirts. This will receive illustration from Mr. Jackson's description of the Moorish dress: 

  22. Gen 45:22; 2Kgs 5:5, 2Kgs 5:22; Matt 6:19; Jas 5:2 

  23. "It resembles that of the ancient patriarchs, as represented in paintings (but the paintings are taken from Asiatic models); that of the men consists of a red cap and turban, a (kumja) shirt, which hangs outside of the drawers, and comes below the knee; a (caftan) coat, which buttons close before, and down to the bottom with large open sleeves; over which, when they go out of doors, they throw carelessly, and sometimes elegantly, a hayk, or garment of white cotton, silk, or wool, five or six yards long, and five feet wide. The Arabs often dispense with the caftan, and even with the shirt, wearing nothing but the hayk." 

  24. Matt 27:28; Mark 14:51-52 

  25. Gen 3:15; Deut 8:15-16; 1Kgs 17:6; 2Chr 20:2, 2Chr 20:25; Isa 53:10-12; Rom 5:3-5; Rom 8:37; 2Cor 4:17, 2Cor 12:9-10; Phil 1:12-20; Heb 2:14-15, Heb 12:10-11; Jas 1:2-4; 1Pet 2:24 

  26. Prov 24:7; Matt 13:11; Acts 8:31 

  27. The LXX reads "on the fourth day;" with which the Syriac and Arabic agree. This, as Dr. Wall observes, is certainly right; for it appears from Judg 14:17, that she wept the remainder of the seven days; for which there could have been no time, if they did not threaten her till the seventh. 

  28. Judg 16:5; Gen 3:1-6; Prov 1:11, Prov 5:3, Prov 6:26; Mic 7:5 

  29. Judg 12:1, Judg 15:6 

  30. Heb. possess us, or, impoverish us 

  31. Judg 16:15 

  32. Gen 2:24 

  33. or, the rest of the seven days 

  34. Judg 16:6, Judg 16:13, Judg 16:16; Gen 3:6; Job 2:9; Prov 7:21; Luke 11:8, Luke 18:4-5 

  35. Prov 2:16-17 

  36. Judg 14:6, Judg 3:10, Judg 13:25, Judg 15:14; 1Sam 11:6 

  37. or, apparel 

  38. Judg 15:2 

  39. Ps 55:12-13; Jer 9:5; Mic 7:5; Matt 26:49-50; John 3:29, John 13:18