(KJV) Genesis 501
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⥃Mourning and Burial for Jacob
[1] And Joseph fell2 upon his father’s face, and wept3 upon him, and kissed him. [2] And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians4 to embalm his father: and the physicians embalmed5 Israel. [3] And forty days6 were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled the days of those which are embalmed: and the Egyptians mourned7 for him threescore8 and ten days. [4] And when the days9 of his mourning were past, Joseph10 spake unto the house of Pharaoh, saying, If now I have found grace11 in your eyes, speak, I pray you, in the ears of Pharaoh, saying, [5] My father made me12 swear, saying, Lo, I die13: in my grave which I have14 digged for me in the land of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me15. Now therefore let me go16 up, I pray thee, and bury my father, and I will come again. [6] And Pharaoh said, Go up, and bury thy father, according as he made17 thee swear.
[7] And Joseph went up to bury his father: and with him18 went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, and all the elders of the land of Egypt, [8] And all the house of Joseph, and his brethren, and his father’s house: only their19 little ones, and their flocks, and their herds, they left in the land of Goshen. [9] And there went up with him both chariots20 and horsemen: and it was a very great company. [10] And they came to the threshingfloor21 of Atad, which [is] beyond22 Jordan, and there they mourned with a great and very sore lamentation: and he made a mourning for his father seven days23. [11] And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites24, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This [is] a grievous mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called Abel–mizraim25, which [is] beyond Jordan26. [12] And his sons did unto him according as he commanded them:27 [13] For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave28 of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field for a possession of a burying place of Ephron the Hittite, before Mamre.
[14] [¶]And Joseph returned into Egypt, he, and his brethren, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried his father.
⥃Joseph Comforts His Brothers
[15] And when Joseph’s brethren saw that their father29 was dead, they said, Joseph30 will peradventure hate us, and will certainly requite us all the evil which we did unto him. [16] And they sent31 a messenger unto Joseph, saying, Thy father did command before he died, saying, [17] So shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive32, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy brethren, and their sin; for they did33 unto thee evil: and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the servants34 of the God of thy father. And Joseph wept35 when they spake unto him. [18] And his brethren also went and fell36 down before his face; and they said, Behold, we [be] thy servants. [19] And Joseph said unto them, Fear not37: for [am] I38 in the place of God? [20] But as for you, ye thought39 evil against me; [but] God meant40 it unto good, to bring to pass, as [it is] this day, to save much people alive. [21] Now therefore fear ye not: I will nourish41 you, and your little ones. And he comforted them, and spake kindly unto them42.
⥃The Death of Joseph
[22] And Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he, and his father’s house: and Joseph lived an hundred43 and ten years. [23] And Joseph saw Ephraim’s children of the third [generation]: the children44 also of Machir the son of Manasseh were brought up45 upon Joseph’s46 knees. [24] And Joseph said unto his brethren, I die47: and God will surely visit you48, and bring you out49 of this land unto the land which he sware50 to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. [25] And Joseph took an51 oath of the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you, and ye52 shall carry up my bones from hence. [26] So Joseph died, [being] an hundred and ten years old53: and they embalmed54 him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.
| << Genesis 49 | Exodus 1 >> |
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Gen 50:1, The mourning for Jacob; Gen 50:4, Joseph gets leave of Pharaoh to go to bury him; Gen 50:7, The funeral; Gen 50:15, Joseph comforts his brethren, who crave his pardon; Gen 50:22, His age; Gen 50:23, He sees the third generation of his sons; Gen 50:24, He prophesies unto his brethren of their return; Gen 50:25, He takes an oath of them concerning his bones; Gen 50:26, He dies, and is put into a coffin. ↩
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Gen 23:2; 2Kgs 13:14; Mark 5:38-39; John 11:35-38; Acts 8:2; 1Thess 4:13 ↩
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The Hebrew ropheim, from rapha, to heal, is literally the healers, those whose business it was to heal, or restore the body from sickness, by administering proper medicines; and when death took place, to heal or preserve it from decomposition by embalming. The word chanat, to embalm, is also used in Arabic to express the reddening of leather; somewhat analogous to our tanning; which is probably the grand principal in embalming. ↩
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Gen 50:26; 2Chr 16:14; Matt 26:12; Mark 14:8, Mark 16:1; Luke 24:1; John 12:7, John 19:39-40 ↩
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We learn from the Greek historians, that the time of mourning was while the body remained with the embalmers, which Herodotus says was seventy days. During this time the body lay in nitre, the use of which was to dry up all its superfluous and noxious moisture, and when, in the space of 30 days, this was sufficiently effected, the remaining forty, the time mentioned by Diodorus, were employed in anointing it with gums and spices to preserve it, which was properly the embalming. This sufficiently explains the phraseology of the text. ↩
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Heb. wept ↩
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Gen 3:19; Job 30:23; Ps 79:3; Eccl 6:3, Eccl 12:5, Eccl 12:7 ↩
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Gen 41:43, Gen 46:29; Exod 14:7, Exod 14:17, Exod 14:28; 2Kgs 18:24; Song 1:9; Acts 8:2 ↩
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This place was situated, according to Jerome, between the Jordan and the city of Jericho, two miles from the former, and three from the latter, where Bethagla was afterwards built. Procopius of Gaza states the same. As aataad signifies thorns, the place might have been remarkable for their production; though all the versions except the Arabic consider it as a proper name. As Moses wrote or revised his history on the east side of Jordan, the term beyond Jordan, in his five books, means westward of Jordan; but in other parts of Scripture it generally means eastward. ↩
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Gen 50:4; Num 19:11; Deut 34:8; 1Sam 31:13; 2Sam 1:17; Job 2:13; Acts 8:2 ↩
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Gen 47:29-31, Gen 49:29-32; Exod 20:12; Acts 7:16; Eph 6:1 ↩
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Gen 23:16-18, Gen 25:9, Gen 35:27, Gen 35:29, Gen 49:29-31; 2Kgs 21:18 ↩
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Gen 42:17; Lev 26:36; Job 15:21-22; Ps 14:5, Ps 53:5; Prov 28:1; Rom 2:15 ↩
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Heb. charged, Prov 29:25 ↩
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Matt 6:12, Matt 6:14-15, Matt 18:35; Luke 17:3-4; Eph 4:32; Col 3:12-13 ↩
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Gen 31:42, Gen 49:25; Matt 10:42, Matt 25:40; Mark 10:41; Gal 6:10, Gal 6:16; Phlm 1:8-20 ↩
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It belongs to God to execute vengeance, and Joseph did not intend to usurp his prerogative. Thus he instructed his brethren not to fear him, but to fear God; to humble themselves before God, and to seek his forgiveness. Gen 30:2; Deut 32:35; 2Kgs 5:7; Job 34:19-29; Rom 12:19; Heb 10:30 ↩
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Gen 45:5-8; Ps 76:10, Ps 105:16-17, Ps 119:71; Isa 10:7; Acts 2:23, Acts 3:13-15, Acts 3:26; Rom 8:28 ↩
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Gen 45:10-11, Gen 47:12; Matt 5:44, Matt 6:14; Rom 12:20-21; 1Thess 5:15; 1Pet 3:9 ↩
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Joseph's life was the shortest of all the patriarchs; for which Bp. Patrick gives this reason, he was the son of his father's old age. Gen 50:22 ↩
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Gen 48:19, Gen 49:12; Num 32:33, Num 32:39; Josh 17:1; Job 42:16; Ps 128:6 ↩
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Heb. born ↩
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Gen 50:5, Gen 3:19; Job 30:23; Eccl 12:5, Eccl 12:7; Rom 5:12; Heb 9:27 ↩
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Gen 15:14-16, Gen 26:3, Gen 35:12, Gen 46:4, Gen 48:21; Exod 3:16-17 ↩
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Gen 12:7, Gen 13:15, Gen 13:17, Gen 15:7, Gen 15:18, Gen 17:8, Gen 26:3, Gen 28:13, Gen 35:12, Gen 46:4; Exod 33:1; Num 32:11; Deut 1:8, Deut 6:10 ↩
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Ben meah weaiser shanim; "the son of an hundred and ten years;" the period he lived being personified. Gen 50:22, Gen 47:9, Gen 47:28; Josh 24:29 ↩