(KJV) Job 301

<< Job 29 Job 31 >>

Job’s Honor Turned to Contempt

[1] But now [they that are2] younger than I3 have me in derision, whose4 fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock. [2] Yea, whereto [might] the strength of their hands [profit] me, in whom old age was perished? [3] For want and famine [they were] solitary5; fleeing into6 the wilderness in former time7 desolate and waste. [4] Who cut up mallows8 by the bushes, and juniper roots9 [for] their meat10. [5] They were driven11 forth from among [men], (they cried after them as [after] a thief;) [6] To dwell12 in the clifts of the valleys, [in] caves13 of the earth, and [in] the rocks. [7] Among the bushes they brayed14; under the nettles15 they were gathered together. [8] [They were] children16 of fools17, yea, children of base men18: they were viler19 than the earth. [9] And now am I20 their song, yea, I am their byword. [10] They abhor me21, they flee far22 from me, and spare not to spit in my face23. [11] Because he hath loosed24 my cord, and afflicted me, they have also let loose25 the bridle before me. [12] Upon [my] right [hand] rise26 the youth; they push away my feet, and they raise up27 against me the ways of their destruction. [13] They mar my path, they set forward28 my calamity, they have no helper. [14] They came [upon me] as a wide29 breaking in [of waters]: in the desolation they rolled themselves [upon me].

Job’s Prosperity Becomes Calamity

[15] Terrors30 are turned upon me: they pursue my soul31 as the wind: and my welfare passeth away as a cloud32. [16] And now my soul33 is poured out upon me; the days of affliction have taken hold34 upon me. [17] My bones35 are pierced in me in the night season36: and my sinews take no rest. [18] By the great37 force [of my disease] is my garment changed: it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat. [19] He hath cast me38 into the mire, and I am become like dust39 and ashes. [20] I cry40 unto thee, and thou dost not hear me: I stand up, and thou regardest me [not]. [21] Thou art become cruel41 to me: with thy strong hand42 thou opposest thyself against me. [22] Thou liftest me43 up to the wind; thou causest me to ride44 [upon it], and dissolvest my substance45. [23] For I know [that] thou wilt bring me [to] death, and [to] the house46 appointed for all living. [24] Howbeit he will not stretch out [his] hand to the grave47, though they cry48 in his destruction. [25] Did not I49 weep for him that was in trouble50? was51 [not] my soul grieved for the poor? [26] When I looked52 for good, then evil came [unto me]: and when I waited for light53, there came darkness. [27] My bowels boiled, and rested not: the days of affliction prevented me.54 [28] I went mourning without the sun: I stood up, [and] I cried in the congregation.55 [29] I am a brother56 to dragons, and a companion to owls57. [30] My skin58 is black upon me, and my bones59 are burned with heat. [31] My harp also is [turned] to mourning, and my organ into the voice of them that weep. 60

<< Job 29 Job 31 >>


  1. Job 30:1, Job’s honour is turned into extreme contempt; Job 30:15, and his prosperity into calamity. 

  2. Job 19:13-19, Job 29:8-10; 2Kgs 2:23; Isa 3:5 

  3. Heb. of fewer days than I 

  4. Ps 35:15-16, Ps 69:12; Mark 14:65, Mark 15:17-20; Luke 23:14, Luke 23:18, Luke 23:35, Luke 23:39; Acts 17:5; Titus 1:12 

  5. or, dark as the night, Job 24:13-16 

  6. Job 24:5; Heb 11:38 

  7. Heb. yesternight 

  8. The Hebrew malluach, in Arabic, malluch, and in Syriac mallucho, is probably the Lalima or Lalimos of the Greeks, and halimus of the Romans, which Dioscorides describes as a kind of bramble, without thorns, the leaves of which are boiled and eaten. 

  9. The Hebrew rothem, in Arabic, ratim, and in Spanish, retama, most probably signifies the genista or broom, which is very abundant in the deserts of Arabia. 

  10. 2Kgs 4:38-39; Amos 7:14; Luke 15:16 

  11. Gen 4:12-14; Ps 109:10; Dan 4:25, Dan 4:32-33 

  12. Judg 6:2; 1Sam 22:1-2; Isa 2:19; Rev 6:15 

  13. Heb. holes 

  14. Job 6:5, Job 11:12; Gen 16:12 

  15. Charul probably denotes some kind of briar or bramble, so Vulgate renders it by spina or sentis, (Prov 24:31. Zeph 2:9). Celsius and Scheuchzer are inclined to think it the paliurus, a shrub growing sometimes to a considerable height in desert places. "One of the inconveniences of the vegetable thickets of Egypt is," says Denon, "that it is difficult to remain in them, as nine tenths of the trees and plants are armed with inexorable thorns, which suffer only an unquiet enjoyment of the shadow which is so constantly desirable." 

  16. 2Kgs 8:18, 2Kgs 8:27; 2Chr 22:3; Ps 49:10-13; Jer 7:18; Mark 6:24 

  17. Prov 1:7, Prov 1:22, Prov 16:22 

  18. Heb. men of no name 

  19. Job 40:4; Ps 15:4; Isa 32:6 

  20. Job 17:6; Ps 35:15-16, Ps 44:14, Ps 69:12; Lam 3:14, Lam 3:63 

  21. Job 19:19, Job 42:6; Ps 88:8; Zech 11:8 

  22. Job 19:13-14; Ps 88:8; Prov 19:7; Matt 26:56 

  23. Heb. withhold not spittle from my face, Num 12:14; Deut 25:9; Isa 50:6; Matt 26:67, Matt 27:30 

  24. Job 12:18, Job 12:21; 2Sam 16:5-8 

  25. Ps 35:21; Matt 26:67-68, Matt 27:39-44; Jas 1:26 

  26. Job 19:18; Isa 3:5 

  27. Job 19:12 

  28. Ps 69:26; Zech 1:15 

  29. Job 22:16; Ps 18:4, Ps 69:14-15; Isa 8:7-8 

  30. Job 6:4, Job 7:14, Job 9:27-28, Job 10:16; Ps 88:15 

  31. Heb. principal one 

  32. Isa 44:22; Hos 6:4, Hos 13:3 

  33. Ps 22:14, Ps 42:4; Isa 53:12 

  34. Ps 40:12 

  35. Job 33:19-21; Ps 6:2-6, Ps 38:2-8 

  36. Job 7:4; Ps 22:2; Isa 38:13 

  37. Job 2:7, Job 7:5, Job 19:20; Ps 38:5; Isa 1:5-6 

  38. Job 9:31; Ps 69:1-2; Jer 38:6 

  39. Job 2:8, Job 42:6; Gen 18:27 

  40. Job 19:7, Job 27:9; Ps 22:2, Ps 80:4-5; Lam 3:8, Lam 3:44; Matt 15:23 

  41. Heb. turned to be cruel, Job 7:20-21, Job 10:14-17, Job 13:25-28, Job 16:9-14, Job 19:6-9; Ps 77:7-9; Jer 30:14 

  42. Heb. the strength of thy hand, Job 6:9, Job 23:6; Ps 89:13; 1Pet 5:6 

  43. Job 21:18; Ps 1:4; Isa 17:13; Jer 4:11-12; Ezek 5:2; Hos 4:19, Hos 13:3 

  44. Ps 18:10, Ps 104:3 

  45. or, wisdom 

  46. Job 14:5, Job 21:33; Gen 3:19; 2Sam 14:14; Eccl 8:8, Eccl 9:5, Eccl 12:5-7; Heb 9:27 

  47. Heb. heap 

  48. Judg 5:31; Ps 35:25; Matt 27:39-44 

  49. Ps 35:13-14; Jer 13:17, Jer 18:20; Luke 19:41; John 11:35; Rom 12:15 

  50. Heb. hard of day 

  51. Job 31:16-21; Ps 12:1; Prov 14:21, Prov 14:31, Prov 17:5, Prov 19:17, Prov 28:8; Isa 58:7-8; Dan 4:27; 2Cor 9:9 

  52. Job 3:25-26, Job 29:18; Jer 8:15, Jer 14:19, Jer 15:18; Mic 1:12 

  53. Job 18:6, Job 18:18, Job 23:17; Ps 97:11; Isa 50:10 

  54. Ps 22:4; Jer 4:19, Jer 31:20; Lam 1:20, Lam 2:11 

  55. Ps 38:6, Ps 42:9, Ps 43:2; Isa 53:3-4; Lam 3:1-3 

  56. Job 17:14; Ps 102:6; Isa 13:21-22, Isa 38:14; Mic 1:8; Mal 1:3 

  57. or, ostriches, Benoth yaanah, in Arabic, bintu naamatin, not owls, but ostriches, so called from their doleful and hideous noises. "I have often," says Dr. Shaw, "heard them groan as if they were in the greatest agonies." 

  58. Ps 119:83; Lam 3:4, Lam 4:8, Lam 5:10 

  59. Ps 102:3 

  60. Ps 137:1-4; Eccl 3:4; Isa 21:4, Isa 22:12, Isa 24:7-9; Lam 5:15; Dan 6:18