Lexical Definition
כָּנָף kânâph (kaw-nawf') wing H:N-F
from כָּנַף
[phrase] bird, border, corner, end, feather(-ed), [idiom] flying, [phrase] (one an-) other, overspreading, [idiom] quarters, skirt, [idiom] sort, uttermost part, wing(-ed).
- an edge or extremity
- specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinnacle
1) wing, extremity, edge, winged, border, corner, shirt
1a) wing
1b) extremity
1b1) skirt, corner (of garment)
See Greek: ἄκρον · ἐγγίζω · ἱερός · κράσπεδον · πετεινόν · πτερύγιον · πτέρυξ
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| מִכְּנַ֨ף | from extremity of | Isa.24.16 |
| לִכְנַ֖ף | to wing of | 2Chr.3.12 |
| wing of | 2Chr.3.11 | |
| כָּנָף֙ | wing | Gen.1.21 |
| כָּנָֽף | a wing | Prov.1.17 |
| wing | Gen.7.14 • 1Kgs.6.27 • Ps.78.27 • Ps.148.10 | |
| כָּנָ֥ף | wing | 1Kgs.6.27 |
| כָּנָ֜ף | wing | Ezek.39.17 |
| כָּנָ֛ף | wing | Ezek.39.4 |
| כָּנָ֖ף | skirt | 1Sam.24.5 |
| כָּנָ֔ף | a wing | Isa.10.14 |
| wing | Deut.4.17 • Ezek.17.23 | |
| כַנְפֵיהֶֽן | wings their | Ezek.1.24 • Ezek.1.25 |
| כַנְפֵי | wings of | Ps.139.9 |
| כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם | wings their | Ezek.10.8 • Ezek.10.21 |
| כַּנְפֵיהֶ֣ם | wings their | Ezek.1.23 |
| כַּנְפֵיהֶ֡ם | wings their | Ezek.1.24 |
| כַּנְפֵיהֶ֗ם | wings their | Ezek.10.16 |
| כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם | wings their | Ezek.1.8 • Ezek.11.22 |
| כַּנְפֵיהֶ֑ם | wings their | Ezek.1.9 |
| כַּנְפֵי֙ | wings of | 2Chr.3.13 |
| כַּנְפֵי | wings of | 2Sam.22.11 • Ps.18.10 • Ps.104.3 |
| כַּנְפֵ֥י | corners of | Num.15.38 |
| wings of | 1Kgs.8.6 • 2Chr.5.7 | |
| כַּנְפֵ֣י | wings of | Exod.19.4 • 1Kgs.6.27 • Ps.68.13 • Ezek.3.13 • Ezek.10.5 |
| כַּנְפ֥וֹת | corners of | Deut.22.12 • Job.37.3 • Isa.11.12 • Ezek.7.2 |
| כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶם | wings their | Ezek.10.19 |
| כְנָפַ֜יִם | wings | Exod.25.20 • Exod.37.9 |
| כְנָפַ֖יִם | wings | Zech.5.9 |
| כְנָפַ֑יִם | wings | Prov.23.5 |
| כְנָפֶ֙ךָ֙ | skirt your | Ruth.3.9 |
| כְּנָפָיו֙ | wings its | Deut.32.11 |
| כְּנָפָֽיו | wings his | Ruth.2.12 |
| wings its | 1Kgs.6.24 | |
| כְּנָפָ֣יו | wings his | Ps.91.4 |
| wings its | Job.39.26 | |
| כְּנָפָ֖יו | wings his | Jer.48.40 • Jer.49.22 |
| wings its | 1Kgs.6.24 | |
| כְּנָפָ֔יו | wings its | Isa.8.8 |
| כְּנָפָ֑יִם | wings | Isa.18.1 |
| כְּנָפַ֛יִם | wings | Isa.6.2 |
| כְּנָפַ֖יִם | of wings | Eccl.10.20 |
| wings | Isa.6.2 • Ezek.1.6 • Ezek.10.21 • Ezek.17.7 | |
| כְּנָפַ֔יִם | wings | 1Kgs.8.7 • 2Chr.5.8 |
| כְּנָפֶ֥יךָ | wings your | Ps.57.1 |
| כְּנָפֶ֣יךָ | wings your | Ps.61.4 • Ps.63.7 |
| כְּנָפִי֙ | skirt of garment my | Ezek.16.8 |
| כְּנַף | wing of | 1Kgs.6.27 • Job.39.13 |
| כְּנַֽף | skirt of | 1Sam.24.4 |
| כְּנַ֨ף | skirt of | 1Sam.24.11 |
| wing of | 2Chr.3.11 | |
| כְּנַ֥ף | skirt of | Deut.22.30 • 1Sam.24.11 |
| wing of | 1Kgs.6.24 | |
| כְּנַ֤ף | a wing of | Dan.9.27 |
| wing of | 1Kgs.6.24 | |
| כְּנַ֣ף | skirt of | Deut.27.20 |
| כְּכַנְפֵ֣י | like wings of | Zech.5.9 |
| כְּ֝נָפֶ֗יךָ | wings your | Ps.17.8 • Ps.36.7 |
| וּכְנַף֙ | and wing of | 1Kgs.6.27 |
| וּכְנַ֨ף | and wing of | 2Chr.3.12 |
| וְכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ | and wings their | 1Kgs.6.27 |
| וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֥ם | and wings their | Ezek.1.11 |
| וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֖ם | and wings their | Ezek.1.8 |
| וְכַנְפֵיהֶ֑ם | and wings their | Ezek.10.12 |
| וְכַנְפֵי֙ | and wings of | 2Chr.3.11 |
| וְהַכָּנָ֤ף | and the wing | 2Chr.3.11 • 2Chr.3.12 |
| הַכָּנָ֖ף | the corner | Num.15.38 |
| הַכְּנָפַ֙יִם֙ | wings | Ezek.17.3 |
| בִכְנָפָיו֮ | by wings its | Lev.1.17 |
| בִּכְנָפַ֙יִךְ֙ | on skirts your | Jer.2.34 |
| בִּכְנָפֶֽיךָ | in skirts your | Ezek.5.3 |
| בִּכְנָפֶ֑יהָ | in wings its | Hos.4.19 • Mal.4.2 |
| בִּכְנַף֩ | on skirt of | Zech.8.23 |
| בִּכְנַף | on skirt of | 1Sam.15.27 |
| בִּכְנַ֣ף | in skirt of | Hag.2.12 |
| בִּ֠כְנָפוֹ | with skirt his | Hag.2.12 |
| בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ | with wings their | Exod.25.20 • Exod.37.9 |
| בְּכַנְפֵיהֶ֔ם | in wings their | Zech.5.9 |
| בְּכַנְפ֣וֹת | on corners of | Job.38.13 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
כָּנָף109 noun feminine1Kgs 6:27 (masculine Ezek 7:2 Kt, but compare Qr and Co; also apparently 2Chr 3:11; 2Chr 3:13, but see Be), wing, extremity (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic כַּנְפָֿא, ; Zinjirli אחז בכנף מראה, figurative for attached himself to the party of his lord, PanammuInscr. l. 11, compare Zech 8:23 (2 a below); DHMSendsch. 58; Arabic
, Assyrian kappu, Ethiopic
); — absolute ׳כ Gen 1:21 +; construct כְּנַף 1Kgs 6:24 +; suffix כְּנָפִי Ezek 16:8, כְּנָפֶ֑ךָ Ruth 3:9, כְּנָפוֺ Hag 2:12 dual כְּנָפַיִם 1Kgs 8:7 + (even of more than two, Isa 6:2 (twice in verse); Ezek 1:6; Ezek 1:21); construct כַּנְפֵי Exod 19:4 suffix כְּנָפֶיךָ Ezek 5:3, כְּנָפַיִךְ Jer 2:34, כְּנָפָיו Isa 8:8 +; כְּנָפֶיהָ Hos 4:19; Mal 3:20* כַּנְפֵיהֶם 1Kgs 6:27 +; כַנְפֵיהֶן Ezek 1:24; Ezek 1:25 plural construct כַּנְפוֺת Deut 22:12 + 4 t.; —
1. wing,
a. of birds Isa 10:14 (in figurative), Exod 19:4 (E ? R ? figurative) Deut 32:11 (in simile), Zech 5:9; Lev 1:17 (P), Job 39:13; Job 39:26; Ps 68:14* in figure of invading king Jer 48:40; Jer 49:22; Ezek 17:3; Ezek 17:7 so apparently Isa 8:8 of invader as overflowing river (but Du Che separate וְהָיָה מֻטּוֺת כְּנָפָיו from preceding); of riches, as flying away Prov 23:5 in phrase צִפּוֺר כָּנָף = winged birds Deut 4:17; Ps 148:10, ׳(עֵיט)צִפּוֺר כָּלכֿ Ezek 39:4; Ezek 39:17, ׳כֹּל צִפּוֺר כָּלכֿ Gen 7:14 (P), Ezek 17:23, ׳עוֺף כ Gen 1:21 (P), Ps 78:27 also ׳בַּעַל כ Prov 1:17 = winged thing, compare בַּעַלהֿ֯כְּנָפַיִם Eccl 10:20.
b. of insects (probably), אֶרֶץ צִלְצַל כְּנָפָ֑יִם Isa 18:1 buzzing, or humming of wings, i.e. Ethiopia, so called from its swarms of flies, with especial reference possibly to the tsetse-fly (so Du, compare Che; id., in general, Hi De; > Kn Di of the tropical shadow falling both ways; Thes1167 b of noise of the wings of an army; reference to sails as wings — compare vIsa 18:2 — would be suitable, but צִלְצַל does not favour this).
c. of cherubim 1Kgs 6:24 (4 t. in verse) + 8 t. Kings, compare 2Chr 3:11 (4 t. in verse) + 6 t. Chronicles; Ezek 1:6 + 17 t. Ezekiel; Exod 25:20 (twice in verse); Exod 39:9 (twice in verse) (all P).
d. of seraphim Isa 6:2 (twice in verse).
e. of women in Zechariah's vision Zech 5:9 (twice in verse). feminine figurative of the wind, Hos 4:19; Ps 18:11* = 2Sam 22:11; Ps 104:3.
g. figurative of the dawn (winged sun-disc ?) Ps 139:9, compare of sun of righteousness Mal 3:20*.
h. figurative of ׳י, as protector of his people Ps 17:8; Ps 36:8*; Ps 57:2*; Ps 61:5*; Ps 63:3*; Ps 91:4; Ruth 2:12.
2. extremity: —
a. of garment = skirt, corner, or loose flowing end, 1Sam 15:27; 1Sam 24:5*; 1Sam 24:6*; 1Sam 24:12* (twice in verse); Deut 22:12; Deut 23:1*; Deut 27:20; (figurative), Ezek 5:3; Ezek 16:8 (in figurative), Hag 2:12 (twice in verse); Zech 8:23; Num 15:38 (twice in verse) (P; compare RSSem, i. 416, 2nd ed. 437).
b. of the earth, מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ Isa 24:16 from the end of the earth; elsewhere plural ׳כַּנְפוֺת הָא Job 37:3; Job 38:13, and, def. ׳הא ׳אַרְבַּע כ Isa 11:12 the four corners of the earth; so of the holy land Ezek 7:2. — עַלכְּֿנַף שִׁקּוּצִים מְשׁוֺמֵם Dan 9:27 is obscure; Meinh reads, after Vrss., כָּנָף, on the corner (of the altar) is a devastating abomination; < KueOnderzoek 2, ii. 472 Bev, who read עַלכַּֿנּוֺ in its place, instead of it.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 1:21 · 7:14 |
| Exodus | 19:4 · 25:20 · 39:9 |
| Leviticus | 1:17 |
| Numbers | 15:38 |
| Deuteronomy | 4:17 · 22:12 · 23:1* · 27:20 · 32:11 |
| Ruth | 2:12 · 3:9 |
| 1 Samuel | 15:27 · 24:5* · 24:6* · 24:12* |
| 2 Samuel | 22:11 |
| 1 Kings | 6:24 · 6:27 · 8:7 |
| 2 Chronicles | 3:11 · 3:13 |
| Job | 37:3 · 38:13 · 39:13 · 39:26 |
| Psalms | 17:8 · 18:11* · 36:8* · 57:2* · 61:5* · 63:3* · 68:14* · 78:27 · 91:4 · 104:3 · 139:9 · 148:10 |
| Proverbs | 1:17 · 23:5 |
| Ecclesiastes | 10:20 |
| Isaiah | 6:2 · 8:8 · 10:14 · 11:12 · 18:1 · 18:2 · 24:16 |
| Jeremiah | 2:34 · 48:40 · 49:22 |
| Ezekiel | 1:6 · 1:21 · 1:24 · 1:25 · 5:3 · 7:2 · 16:8 · 17:3 · 17:7 · 17:23 · 39:4 · 39:17 |
| Daniel | 9:27 |
| Hosea | 4:19 |
| Haggai | 2:12 |
| Zechariah | 5:9 · 8:23 |
| Malachi | 3:20* |