(KJV) Job 381

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The LORD Challenges Job

[1] Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,2 [2] Who [is] this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?3 [3] Gird4 up now thy loins like a man; for5 I will demand of thee, and answer thou me6. [4] Where7 wast thou when I8 laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast9 understanding. [5] Who hath laid10 the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched11 the line upon it? [6] Whereupon12 are the foundations13 thereof fastened14? or who laid the corner stone thereof; [7] When the morning15 stars sang together, and all the sons16 of God shouted17 for joy? [8] Or [who18] shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, [as if] it had issued out19 of the womb? [9] When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick20 darkness a swaddlingband for it, [10] And brake up for it my decreed [place21], and set bars and doors, [11] And said, Hitherto22 shalt thou come, but23 no further: and here shall thy proud waves24 be stayed? [12] Hast thou commanded25 the morning since26 thy days; [and] caused the dayspring27 to know his place; [13] That it might take28 hold of the ends29 of the earth, that the wicked30 might be shaken out of it? [14] It is turned as clay [to] the seal; and they stand as a31 garment. [15] And from32 the wicked their light is withholden, and the high33 arm shall be broken. [16] Hast thou entered into the springs34 of the sea? or hast thou walked35 in the search of the depth? [17] Have the gates36 of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow37 of death? [18] Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou knowest it all.38 [19] Where [is] the way39 [where] light dwelleth? and [as for] darkness40, where [is] the place thereof, [20] That thou shouldest take it to41 the bound42 thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths [to] the house thereof? [21] Knowest thou [it], because thou wast then born? or [because] the number of thy days [is] great?43 [22] Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail,44 [23] Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?45 [24] By what way is the light parted, [which] scattereth the east wind upon the earth?46 [25] Who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, or a way for the lightning of thunder;47 [26] To cause48 it to rain on the earth, [where] no man [is]; [on] the wilderness49, wherein [there is] no man; [27] To satisfy the desolate and waste [ground]; and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth? [28] Hath the50 rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew51? [29] Out of whose womb came the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?52 [30] The waters are hid as [with] a stone, and the face53 of the deep is frozen54. [31] Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades55, or loose the bands of Orion56? [32] Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth57 in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus58 with his sons? [33] Knowest thou the ordinances59 of heaven? canst60 thou set the dominion thereof in the earth? [34] Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee?61 [35] Canst62 thou send lightnings, that they may go, and say unto thee, Here we [are63]? [36] Who hath put64 wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given65 understanding to the heart? [37] Who can number66 the clouds in wisdom? or who67 can stay68 the bottles of heaven, [38] When the dust groweth into hardness69, and the clods cleave fast together? [39] Wilt70 thou hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite71 of the young lions, [40] When they couch in [their] dens, [and] abide in the covert to lie in wait?72 [41] Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat. 73

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  1. Job 38:1, God challenges Job to answer; Job 38:4, God, by his mighty works, convinces Job of ignorance, Job 38:31, and of imbecility. 

  2. Job 37:1-2, Job 37:9, Job 37:14; Exod 19:16-19; Deut 4:11-12, Deut 5:22-24; 1Kgs 19:11; 2Kgs 2:1, 2Kgs 2:11; Ezek 1:4; Nah 1:3 

  3. Job 12:3, Job 23:4-5, Job 24:25, Job 26:3, Job 27:11, Job 34:35, Job 35:16, Job 42:3; 1Tim 1:7 

  4. Job 40:7; Exod 12:11; 1Kgs 18:46; Jer 1:17; 1Pet 1:13 

  5. Job 13:15, Job 13:22, Job 23:3-7, Job 31:35-37 

  6. Heb. make me know 

  7. Prov 8:22, Prov 8:29-30, Prov 30:4 

  8. Gen 1:1; Ps 102:25, Ps 104:5; Heb 1:2, Heb 1:10 

  9. Heb. knowest 

  10. Job 11:9, Job 28:25; Prov 8:27; Isa 40:12, Isa 40:22 

  11. Ps 19:4, Ps 78:55; Isa 34:11; Zech 2:1-2; 2Cor 10:16 

  12. Job 26:7; 1Sam 2:8; Ps 24:2, Ps 93:1, Ps 104:5; Zech 12:1; 2Pet 3:5 

  13. Heb. sockets, Exod 26:18-25 

  14. Heb. made to sink, or, Ps 118:22, Ps 144:12; Isa 28:16; Eph 2:20-21 

  15. Rev 2:28, Rev 22:16 

  16. Job 1:6, Job 2:1; Ps 104:4; Rev 5:11 

  17. Ezra 3:11-12; Zech 4:7 

  18. Job 38:10; Gen 1:9; Ps 33:7, Ps 104:9; Prov 8:29; Jer 5:22 

  19. Job 38:29 

  20. Gen 1:2 

  21. or, established my decree upon it, Job 26:10; Gen 1:9-10, Gen 9:15; Ps 104:9; Jer 5:22 

  22. Thus far shall thy flux and reflux extend. The tides are marvellously limited and regulated, not only by the lunar and solar attraction, but by the quantum of time required to remove any part of the earth's surface, by its rotation round its axis, from under the immediate attractive influence of the sun and moon. Hence the attraction of the sun and moon, and the gravitation of the sea to its own centre, which prevent too great a flux on the one hand, and too great reflux on the other, are some of those bars and doors by which its proud waves are stayed, and prevented from coming farther. Ps 65:6-7, Ps 93:3-4; Prov 8:29; Mark 4:39-41 

  23. Job 1:22, Job 2:6; Ps 76:10, Ps 89:9; Isa 27:8; Luke 8:32-33; Rev 20:2-3, Rev 20:7-8 

  24. Heb. the pride of thy waves 

  25. Gen 1:5; Ps 74:16, Ps 136:7-8, Ps 148:3-5 

  26. Job 38:4, Job 38:21, Job 8:9, Job 15:7 

  27. Luke 1:78; 2Pet 1:19 

  28. Ps 19:4-6, Ps 139:9-12 

  29. Heb. wings, Job 37:3 *marg. 

  30. Job 24:13-17; Exod 14:27; Ps 104:21-22, Ps 104:35 

  31. Ps 104:2, Ps 104:6 

  32. Job 5:14, Job 18:5, Job 18:18; Exod 10:21-23; 2Kgs 6:18; Prov 4:19; Isa 8:21-22; Jer 13:16; Acts 13:10-11 

  33. Ps 10:15, Ps 37:17; Ezek 30:22 

  34. Ps 77:19; Prov 8:24; Jer 51:36 

  35. Job 26:5-6 

  36. Ps 9:13, Ps 107:18, Ps 116:3 

  37. Job 3:5, Job 12:22; Ps 23:4, Ps 107:10, Ps 107:14; Amos 5:8; Matt 4:16 

  38. Ps 74:17, Ps 89:11-12; Isa 40:28; Jer 31:37; Rev 20:9 

  39. Job 38:12-13; Gen 1:3-4, Gen 1:14-18; Deut 4:19; Isa 45:7; John 1:9, John 8:12 

  40. Ps 18:11, Ps 104:20, Ps 105:28; Jer 13:16; Ezek 32:8; Amos 4:13; Matt 27:45 

  41. or, it at 

  42. Gen 10:19, Gen 23:17 

  43. Job 38:4, Job 38:12, Job 15:7 

  44. Job 6:16, Job 37:6; Ps 33:7, Ps 135:7 

  45. Job 36:31, Job 36:13; Exod 9:18, Exod 9:24; Josh 10:11; Isa 30:30; Ezek 13:11-13; Matt 7:27; Rev 16:21 

  46. Job 38:12-13; Jonah 4:8; Matt 24:27 

  47. Job 28:26, Job 36:27-28, Job 37:3-6; Ps 29:3-10 

  48. It is well known that rain falls copiously in thunder storms. The flash is first seen, the clap is next heard, and last the rain descends; though in fact they all take place at the same time. The lightning traverses all space in no perceivable succession of time. Sound is propagated at the rate of 1,142 feet in a second. Rain travels still more slowly, and will be seen sooner or later according to the weight of the drops, and the distance of the cloud. Now as water is composed of two elastic airs or gases, called oxygen and hydrogen, in the proportion of 88+ of the former and 11, 3/4 of the latter in 100 parts, the electric spark, or matter of lightning, passing through the atmosphere, ignites and decomposes those gases, which explode; and the water falls down in the form of rain. This explosion, as well as the rushing in of the circumambient air to restore the equilibrium, will account for the clap and peal; and thus by the lightning of thunder God causes it to rain on the earth. 

  49. Ps 104:10-14, Ps 107:35, Ps 147:8-9; Isa 35:1-2, Isa 41:18-19, Isa 43:19-20; Jer 14:22; Heb 6:7-8 

  50. Job 38:8, Job 5:9-10; 1Sam 12:17-18; Ps 65:9-10; Jer 5:24, Jer 10:13, Jer 14:22; Joel 2:23; Amos 4:7; Matt 5:45 

  51. Job 29:19; Gen 27:28, Gen 27:39; Deut 33:13, Deut 33:28; 2Sam 1:21; 1Kgs 17:1; Prov 3:20; Hos 14:5 

  52. Job 38:8, Job 6:16, Job 37:10; Ps 147:16-17 

  53. Job 37:10 

  54. Heb. taken 

  55. or, the seven stars, Heb. Cimah, Job 9:9 *marg. Amos 5:8 

  56. or, Cesil 

  57. or, the twelve signs, Probably the same as mazzaloth. 2Kgs 23:5 

  58. Heb. guide them, Job 9:9 

  59. Gen 1:16, Gen 8:22; Ps 119:90-91; Jer 31:35-36, Jer 33:25 

  60. Job 38:12-13 

  61. 1Sam 12:18; Amos 5:8; Zech 10:1; Jas 5:18 

  62. Exod 9:23-25, Exod 9:29; Lev 10:2; Num 11:1, Num 16:35; 2Kgs 1:10, 2Kgs 1:14; Rev 11:5-6 

  63. Heb. Behold us, 1Sam 22:12; Isa 6:8 *marg. Isa 65:1 

  64. Job 32:8; Ps 51:6; Prov 2:6; Eccl 2:26; Jas 1:5, Jas 1:17 

  65. Exod 31:3, Exod 36:1-2; Isa 28:26 

  66. Gen 15:5; Ps 147:4 

  67. Gen 8:1, Gen 9:15 

  68. Heb. cause to lie down 

  69. or, is turned into mire, Heb. is poured 

  70. Job 4:10-11; Ps 34:10, Ps 104:21, Ps 145:15-16 

  71. Heb. life 

  72. Gen 49:9; Num 23:24, Num 24:9 

  73. Ps 104:27-28, Ps 147:9; Matt 6:26; Luke 12:24