(KJV) Exodus 261

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The Ten Curtains for the Tabernacle[ Exodus 36:8–13 ]

[1] Moreover thou shalt make the tabernacle [with] ten curtains2 [of] fine twined linen3, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: [with] cherubims4 of cunning work5 shalt thou make them. [2] The length of one curtain6 [shall be] eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and every one of the curtains shall have one measure. [3] The five curtains shall be coupled together7 one to another; and [other] five curtains [shall be] coupled one to another. [4] And thou shalt make loops of blue8 upon the edge of the one curtain from the selvedge in the coupling; and likewise shalt thou make in the uttermost edge of [another] curtain, in the coupling of the second. [5] Fifty loops shalt thou make in the one curtain, and fifty loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that [is] in the coupling of the second; that the loops may take hold one of another. [6] And thou shalt make fifty taches of gold9, and couple the curtains together with the taches: and it shall be one tabernacle10.

The Eleven Curtains of Goat Hair[ Exodus 36:14–19 ]

[7] And thou shalt make curtains11 [of] goa12ts’ [hair13] to be a covering upon the tabernacle: eleven14 curtains shalt thou make. [8] The length of one curtain15 [shall be] thirty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and the eleven curtains [shall be all] of one measure. [9] And thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves16, and six curtains by themselves, and shalt double the sixth curtain in the forefront of the tabernacle. [10] And thou shalt make fifty loops17 on the edge of the one curtain [that is] outmost in the coupling, and fifty loops in the edge of the curtain which coupleth the second. [11] And thou shalt make fifty taches of brass, and put the taches into the loops, and couple the tent18 together, that it may be one. [12] And the remnant that remaineth of the curtains of the tent, the half curtain that remaineth, shall hang over19 the backside of the tabernacle. [13] And a cubit20 on the one side, and a cubit on the other side of that which remaineth21 in the length of the curtains of the tent, it shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side, to cover it. [14] And thou shalt make a covering22 for the tent [of] rams’ skins dyed red23, and a covering above [of] badgers’ skins24.

The Frames and Bases[ Exodus 36:20–34 ]

[15] And thou shalt make boards25 for the tabernacle [of] shittim26 wood standing up. [16] Ten cubits [shall be] the length of a board, and a cubit and a half [shall be] the breadth of one board. [17] Two tenons27 [shall there be] in one board, set in order one against another: thus shalt thou make for all the boards of the tabernacle. [18] And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards on the south side southward. [19] And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver28 under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons. [20] And for the second side of the tabernacle on the north side [there shall be] twenty boards: [21] And their forty sockets [of] silver; two sockets under one board29, and two sockets under another board. [22] And for the sides of the tabernacle westward thou shalt make six boards. [23] And two boards shalt thou make for the corners30 of the tabernacle in the two sides. [24] And they shall be coupled31 together beneath, and they shall be coupled together above32 the head of it unto one ring: thus shall it be for them both; they shall be for the two corners. [25] And they shall be eight boards, and their sockets [of] silver, sixteen sockets; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.

[26] [¶]And thou shalt make bars [of] shittim wood33; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle, [27] And five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the side of the tabernacle, for the two sides westward. [28] And the middle bar in the midst of the boards shall reach34 from end to end. [29] And thou shalt overlay the boards with gold35, and make their rings [of] gold [for] places for the bars: and thou shalt overlay the bars with gold. [30] And thou shalt rear up the tabernacle36 according to the fashion37 thereof which was shewed thee in the mount.

The Veil[ Exodus 36:35–36 ]

[31] And thou shalt make a vail [of38] blue39, and purple40, and scarlet41, and fine twined linen of cunning work42: with cherubims shall it be made43: [32] And thou shalt hang it upon four pillars of shittim44 [wood] overlaid with gold: their hooks [shall be of] gold45, upon the four sockets of silver.4647

[33] [¶]And thou shalt hang up the vail under the taches48, that thou mayest bring in thither within the vail49 the ark of the testimony50: and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy [place51] and the most holy. [34] And thou shalt put the mercy seat52 upon the ark of the testimony in the most holy [place]. [35] And thou shalt set the table53 without the vail, and the candlestick54 over against the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south: and thou shalt put the table on the north side.

The Curtain for the Entrance[ Exodus 36:37–38 ]

[36] And thou shalt make an hanging55 for the door of the tent56, [of] blue57, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, wrought with needlework. [37] And thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars [of] shittim [wood], and overlay them with gold58, [and] their hooks [shall be of] gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them.

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  1. Exod 26:1, The ten curtains of the tabernacle; Exod 26:7, The eleven curtains of goats’ hair, and the covering of rams’ and badgers’ skins; Exod 26:15, The boards of the tabernacle, with their sockets and bars; Exod 26:31, The vail for the ark; Exod 26:36, The hanging for the door. 

  2. The word mishcan, from shachan, to dwell, means simply a dwelling-place, or habitation. "When God had brought the children of Israel out of Egypt," says the very learned Dr. Cudworth, "resolving to manifest himself in a peculiar manner present among them, he thought good to dwell amongst them in a visible and external manner; and therefore, while they were in the wilderness, and sojourned in tents, he would have a tent or tabernacle built, to sojourn with them also. - Now, the tabernacle being thus a house for God to dwell in visibly, to make up the notion of dwelling or habitation complete, there must be all things suitable to a house belonging to it. Hence, in the holy place, there must be a table and a candlestick, because these were the ordinary furniture of a room. The table must have its dishes, and spoons, and bowls, and covers, belonging to it, though they were never used; and always be furnished with bread upon it. The candlestick must have its lamps continually burning, etc." Exod 25:8, Exod 36:8-19, Exod 40:2, Exod 40:17-19; 1Chr 17:1, 1Chr 21:29; John 1:14, John 2:21; Heb 8:2; Heb 9:9, Heb 9:23-24; Rev 21:3 

  3. Exod 26:36, Exod 25:4, Exod 35:6, Exod 35:35; Rev 19:8 

  4. Exod 25:18 

  5. Heb. the work of a cunning workman, or embroiderer 

  6. Exod 26:7-8; Num 4:25; 2Sam 7:2; 1Chr 17:1 

  7. Exod 26:9, Exod 36:10; John 17:21; 1Cor 12:4, 1Cor 12:12-27; Eph 2:21-22, Eph 4:3-6, Eph 4:16; Col 2:2, Col 2:19 

  8. Exod 26:5, Exod 26:10-11, Exod 36:11-12, Exod 36:17 

  9. Exod 26:11, Exod 26:33, Exod 35:11, Exod 36:13, Exod 36:18, Exod 39:33 

  10. Eph 1:22-23, Eph 4:16; 1Pet 2:4-5 

  11. Exod 35:26, Exod 36:14-18; Num 4:25; Ps 45:13; 1Pet 3:4, 1Pet 5:5 

  12. Izzim, goats, but used here elliptically for goats' hair. In different parts of Asia Minor, Syria, Cilicia, and Phrygia, the goats have long, fine, and beautiful hair; in some cases, almost as fine as silk, which is shorn at proper times, and manufactured into garments. Exod 25:4, Exod 35:6, Exod 35:23; Num 31:20 

  13. Exod 26:14; Isa 4:5 

  14. Exod 26:1, Exod 26:9, Exod 26:12 

  15. Exod 26:2, Exod 26:13 

  16. Exod 26:3 

  17. Exod 26:4-6 

  18. or, covering, Exod 26:3, Exod 26:6 

  19. Exod 26:9 

  20. Exod 26:2, Exod 26:8 

  21. Heb. in the remainder or surplusage 

  22. Exod 36:19; Num 4:5; Ps 27:5, Ps 121:4-5; Isa 4:6, Isa 25:4 

  23. Oroth ailim meoddamim, literally, the skins of red rams. It is a fact, attested by many respectable travellers, that in the Levant, sheep are often met with having red or violet coloured fleeces. Almost all ancient writers speak of the same thing. Exod 25:5, Exod 35:7, Exod 35:23, Exod 39:34; Num 4:10; Ezek 16:10 

  24. Oroth techashim, which nearly all the ancient versions have taken to be the name of a colour, though they differ very much with regard to the particular colour intended: the LXX, Vulgate, and Coptic, have skins dyed of a violet colour; the Syriac, azure; and the Arabic, black; and Bochart contends for the hysginus, a very deep blue. It may, however, denote an animal; for Dr. Geddes remarks, had the sacred writer meant to express only a variety of colour, he would hardly have repeated oroth, skins, after meoddamim, red, in Exod 25:5

  25. Exod 26:18, Exod 26:22-29, Exod 36:20-33, Exod 40:17-18; Num 4:31-32; Eph 2:20-21 

  26. Exod 25:5 

  27. Heb. hands, Exod 26:19, Exod 36:22, Exod 36:24 

  28. Exod 26:25, Exod 26:37, Exod 27:10, Exod 27:12-18, Exod 36:24-26, Exod 38:27, Exod 38:30-31, Exod 40:18; Num 3:36; Num 4:31-32; Song 5:15 

  29. Exod 26:19 

  30. ( ‎מְקֻצְעָה‎ ), Exod 36:28 

  31. Heb. twined 

  32. Exod 36:29-30; Ps 133:1-3; 1Cor 1:10, 1Cor 3:16; 1Pet 2:5 

  33. Exod 36:31-38; Num 3:36, Num 4:31; Rom 15:1; 1Cor 9:19-20; Gal 6:1-2; Eph 4:16; Col 2:19 

  34. lit, flee, 1Chr 12:15; Neh 13:28; Job 41:28; Prov 19:26 

  35. Exod 25:11-12 

  36. Exod 40:2, Exod 40:17-18; Num 10:21; Josh 18:1; Heb 8:2 

  37. Exod 25:9, Exod 25:40, Exod 27:8; Acts 7:44; Heb 8:5, Heb 9:23 

  38. Exod 36:35, Exod 40:3, Exod 40:21; Lev 16:2, Lev 16:15; 2Chr 3:14; Matt 27:51; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45; Eph 2:14; Heb 9:3-8, Heb 10:20-21 

  39. Exod 25:4, Exod 35:6, Exod 35:25, Exod 35:35, Exod 36:8 

  40. Argaman, a very precious colour, extracted from the purpura, or murex, a species of shell-fish; and supposed to be the same with the costly and much celebrated Tyrian purple. 

  41. Tolaâth; properly the worm whence the scarlet colour was produced; which grew in a coccus, or excrescence, of a shrub of the ilex kind, like the cochineal worm in the Opuntia of America; which is arranged under the same genus as the Arabic Kermez, which also denotes this colour. 

  42. Exod 26:1, Exod 28:15, Exod 38:23; 2Chr 2:7-13; Ps 137:5; Song 7:1 

  43. Exod 25:18 

  44. Exod 26:37, Exod 36:38; Esth 1:6 

  45. The Hebrew waveyhem, which we translate their hooks, is rendered by the LXX κεφαλιδες, and by the Vulgate, capiata, capitals. Hence Calmet contends: 

    1. That if Moses does not mean the capitals of the pillars by this word, he mentions them nowhere else; and it would seem strange, that while he describes them with so much exactness, that he should not mention the capitals; or that pillars every way so correctly formed, should have been destitute of this necessary ornament.

    1. As Moses was commanded to make the wavim of the pillars, and their fillets, of silver (Exod 27:10-11), and the wavim of the pillars of the vail of gold (Exod 36:36), and that 1,775 shekels were employed in making them, overlaying their chapiters, rasheyhem, their heads, and filleting them (Exod 38:28), it is more reasonable to suppose that all this is spoken of the capitals of pillars, than of any kind of hooks, especially as hooks are mentioned under the word taches or clasps. But as the root wavah seems to signify to connect (for yww, in Arabic, is to marry a wife), and as the letter ww, wav, if it has not its name from its hook-like form, is yet used as a connective particle, it would rather appear to denote hooks, which connected the curtains or vails to the pillars. The LXX also render it αγκυλαι, "handles", and κρικοι, "rings" or "clasps".

  46. Exod 27:10, Exod 36:36 

  47. Gen 9:4-5 

  48. Exod 25:16, Exod 40:21 

  49. Lev 16:2; 1Kgs 8:6, 1Kgs 8:10; 2Chr 5:7-10; Heb 9:2-3 

  50. Exod 25:21, Exod 40:20; Heb 9:5 

  51. Exod 40:22; Heb 9:2, Heb 9:8-9 

  52. Exod 25:31-37, Exod 40:24 

  53. This may be termed the first vail, as it occupied the door or entrance to the tabernacle; the vail that separated the Holy of Holies is called the second vail, Heb 9:3. Mr. Morier (Second Journey Through Persia, p. 251), describing the tent of a chief of the Eelauts, says, "It was composed of a wooden frame of circular laths, which were fixed on the ground, and then covered over with large felts, that were fastened down by a cord, ornamented by tassels of various colours. A curtain, curiously worked by the women, with coarse needle-work of various colours, was suspended over the door. In the king of Persia's tents, magnificent perdahs, or hangings of needle-work, are suspended, as well as on the doors of the great mosques in Turkey; and these circumstances combined, will, perhaps, illustrate Exod 26:36." Exod 36:37, Exod 40:28; John 10:9, John 14:6 

  54. Exod 35:11, Exod 39:33, Exod 40:29; Num 3:25, Num 9:15; 2Sam 7:6; Ps 78:60 

  55. Exod 26:31 

  56. Exod 36:38