(KJV) 2 Samuel 11
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⥃Saul’s Death Reported to David [ 1 Samuel 31:1–6 † 1 Chronicles 10:1–6 ]
[1] Now it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David2 was returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had abode two days in Ziklag3; [2] It came even to pass on the third4 day, that, behold, a man5 came out of the camp from Saul with his clothes6 rent, and earth7 upon his head: and [so] it was, when he came to David, that he fell8 to the earth, and did obeisance.9 [3] And David said unto him, From10 whence comest thou? And he said unto him, Out of the camp of Israel am I11 escaped. [4] And David said unto him, How went12 the matter? I pray thee, tell me. And he answered, That the people13 are fled from the battle, and many of the people also are fallen and dead; and Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also. [5] And David said unto the young man that told him, How knowest14 thou that Saul and Jonathan his son be dead? [6] And the young man that told him said, As I happened15 by chance upon mount16 Gilboa, behold, Saul17 leaned upon his spear; and, lo, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him. [7] And when he looked behind him, he saw me, and called unto me. And I answered, Here [am] I18. [8] And he said unto me, Who [art] thou? And I answered him, I [am] an Amalekite19. [9] He said unto me again, Stand, I pray thee, upon me, and slay me: for anguish20 is come upon me, because my life [is] yet whole in me. [10] So I stood upon him, and slew21 him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen: and I took the crown22 that [was] upon his head, and the bracelet23 that [was] on his arm, and have brought them hither unto my lord. [11] Then David took hold on his clothes, and rent24 them; and likewise25 all the men that [were] with him: [12] And they mourned, and wept, and fasted until even, for Saul, and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of the Lord, and for the house of Israel; because they were fallen by the sword.26
[13] [¶]And David said unto the young man that told him, Whence [art] thou? And he answered, I [am] the son of a stranger, an Amalekite.27 [14] And David said unto him, How28 wast thou not afraid to stretch forth29 thine hand to destroy the Lord’s anointed? [15] And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near30, [and] fall upon him. And he smote him that he died. [16] And David said unto him, Thy blood31 [be] upon thy head; for thy mouth32 hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain the Lord’s anointed.
⥃David’s Song for Saul and Jonathan
[17] And David lamented33 with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son: [18] (Also he bade them teach34 the children of Judah [the use of] the bow35: behold, [it is] written in the book36 of Jasher37.) [19] The beauty38 of Israel is slain upon thy high places: how are39 the mighty fallen! [20] Tell40 [it] not in Gath, publish [it] not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines41 rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised42 triumph. [21] Ye mountains43 of Gilboa, [let there be] no dew44, neither [let there be] rain, upon you, nor fields of offerings45: for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, [as though he had] not46 [been] anointed47 with oil. [22] From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow48 of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul returned not empty. [23] Saul and Jonathan [were] lovely and pleasant49 in their lives, and in their death they were50 not divided: they were swifter51 than eagles, they were stronger52 than lions. [24] Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with [other] delights, who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel.53 [25] How54 are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O Jonathan, [thou wast] slain in thine high places. [26] I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy love55 to me was wonderful, passing the love of women. [27] How are56 the mighty fallen, and the weapons57 of war perished!
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2Sam 1:1, The Amalekite, who brought tidings of the overthrow, and accused himself of Saul’s death, is slain; 2Sam 1:17, David laments Saul and Jonathan with a song. ↩
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Gen 22:4; Esth 4:16, Esth 5:1; Hos 6:2; Matt 12:40, Matt 16:21 ↩
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Gen 37:29, Gen 37:34; Josh 7:6; 1Sam 4:12, 1Sam 4:16; Joel 2:13 ↩
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2Sam 14:4; Gen 37:7-10, Gen 43:28; 1Sam 20:41, 1Sam 25:23; Ps 66:3; Rev 3:9 ↩
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The story of this young man appears to be wholly a fiction, formed for the purpose of ingratiating himself with David, as the next probable successor to the crown. There is no fact in the case, except for the bringing of the diadem and bracelets of Saul, as a sufficient evidence of his death, which, as he appears to been a plunderer of the slain, he seems to have stripped from the dead body of the unfortunate monarch It is remarkable, that Saul, who had forfeited his crown by his disobedience and ill-timed clemency with respect to the Amalekites, should now have the insignia of royalty stripped from his person by one of those very people. Ruth 2:3; 1Sam 6:9; Luke 10:31 ↩
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Heb. Behold me, 2Sam 9:6; Judg 9:54; 1Sam 22:12; Isa 6:8 *marg. Isa 65:1 ↩
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Gen 14:7; Exod 17:8-16; Num 24:20; Deut 25:17-19; 1Sam 15:3, 1Sam 27:8; 1Sam 30:1, 1Sam 30:13, 1Sam 30:17 ↩
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etc. or, my coat of mail, or, my embroidered coat hindereth me, that my, etc ↩
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This was probably worn as an ensign of royalty, as is frequently the case in the East. When the Khalif Cayem Bemrillah granted the investiture of certain dominions to an Eastern prince, the ceremony was performed by sending him letters patent, a crown, chain, and bracelets. The bracelet, says Mr. Morier, are ornaments fastened above the elbows, composed of precious stones of great value, and are only worn by the king and his sons. ↩
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Ps 35:13-14; Prov 24:17; Jer 9:1; Amos 6:6; Matt 5:44; 2Cor 11:29; 1Pet 3:8 ↩
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2Sam 4:10-12; Judg 8:20; 1Sam 22:17-18; 1Kgs 2:25, 1Kgs 2:34, 1Kgs 2:46; Job 5:12; Prov 11:18 ↩
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Gen 9:5-6; Lev 20:9, Lev 20:11-13, Lev 20:16, Lev 20:27; Deut 19:10; Josh 2:19; Judg 9:24; 1Sam 26:9; 1Kgs 2:32-33, 1Kgs 2:37; Ezek 18:13, Ezek 33:5; Matt 27:25; Acts 20:26 ↩
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Kasheth, or the bow, was probably the title of the following threnody; so called, in the oriental style, because Saul's death was occasioned by that weapon, and because the bow of Jonathan, out of which "the arrow was shot beyond the lad," (1Sam 20:36), is celebrated in this song. ↩
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or, the upright, So LXX επι βιβλιου τον ευθους; Targum, siphra deooritha, "the book of the law;" the Arabic, "the book of Ashee. This is the book of Samuel." This book was probably a collection of divine odes, written to commemorate remarkable events. ↩
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2Sam 1:23; Deut 4:7-8; 1Sam 31:8; Isa 4:2, Isa 53:2; Lam 2:1; Zech 11:7, Zech 11:10 ↩
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Deut 32:26-27; Judg 14:19, Judg 16:23-24; 1Sam 31:9; Mic 1:10 ↩
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Exod 15:20-21; Judg 11:34; 1Sam 18:6; Ezek 16:27, Ezek 16:57 ↩
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Instead of belee, "not," we should probably, with Dr. Delaney and others, read keley, "weapons," as it is found on one manuscript and in the first edition of the Hebrew Bible, printed at Soncini, 1488: "the shield of Saul; the weapons of the anointed with oil." ↩
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2Sam 2:18; Deut 28:49; 1Chr 12:8; Job 9:26; Jer 4:13; Lam 4:19 ↩
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Judg 5:30; Ps 68:12; Prov 31:21; Isa 3:16-26; Jer 2:32; 1Tim 2:9-10; 1Pet 3:3-5 ↩
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2Sam 1:19, 2Sam 1:27; Lam 5:16, thou was, Judg 5:18; 1Sam 14:13-15 ↩
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1Sam 18:1-4, 1Sam 19:2, 1Sam 20:17, 1Sam 20:41, 1Sam 23:16 ↩