(KJV) Ruth 21
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⥃Boaz Meets Ruth
[1] And Naomi had a kinsman2 of her husband’s, a mighty3 man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name [was] Boaz4. [2] And Ruth the Moabitess said unto Naomi, Let me now go to the field, and glean ears5 of corn after [him] in whose sight I shall find grace. And she said unto her, Go, my daughter. [3] And she went, and came, and gleaned6 in the field after the reapers: and her hap was7 to light on a part of the field [belonging] unto Boaz, who [was] of the kindred of Elimelech.
[4] And, behold, Boaz came from Beth–lehem, and said unto the reapers, The Lord8 [be] with you. And they9 answered him, The Lord bless thee. [5] Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel [is] this?10 [6] And the servant11 that was set over the reapers answered and said, It [is] the12 Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out of the country of Moab: [7] And she said, I pray13 you, let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath continued14 even from the morning until now, that she tarried a little in the house15. [8] Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter16? Go not to glean in another field, neither17 go from hence, but abide18 here fast by my maidens: [9] [Let] thine eyes [be] on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee19? and when thou art athirst, go20 unto the vessels, and drink of [that] which the young men have drawn. [10] Then she fell21 on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, and said unto him, Why have22 I found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldest take knowledge of me, seeing23 I [am] a stranger? [11] And Boaz answered and said unto her, It hath fully been shewed me, all that24 thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the death of thine husband: and [how25] thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people which thou knewest not heretofore. [12] The Lord recompense26 thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the Lord God of Israel, under whose wings27 thou art come to trust. [13] Then she said, Let me find28 favour in thy sight, my lord; for that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken friendly29 unto thine handmaid, though I be not like30 unto one of thine handmaidens. [14] And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime31 come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel32 in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched33 [corn], and she did34 eat, and was sufficed35, and left. [15] And when she was risen up to glean36, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and reproach37 her not: [16] And let fall also [some] of the handfuls of purpose for her, and leave [them], that she may glean [them], and rebuke her not.38 [17] So she gleaned39 in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah40 of barley.
[18] [¶]And she took [it] up, and went into the city: and her mother in law saw what she had gleaned: and she brought forth, and gave to her that she had reserved41 after she was sufficed. [19] And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed42 be he that did take knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought, and said, The man’s name with whom I wrought to day [is] Boaz43. [20] And Naomi said unto her daughter in law, Blessed44 [be] he of the Lord, who hath not45 left off his kindness to the living and to the dead. And Naomi said unto her, The man [is] near of kin unto us, one of our46 next kinsmen. [21] And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt47 keep fast by my young men48, until they have ended all my harvest. [22] And Naomi said unto Ruth49 her daughter in law, [It is] good50, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet51 thee not in any other field. [23] So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her mother in law. 52
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Ruth 2:1, Ruth gleans in the field of Boaz; Ruth 2:4, Boaz takes notice of her, Ruth 2:8, and shews her great favour; Ruth 2:18, That which she got, she carries to Naomi. ↩
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Boaz, according the Targumist, was the same as Ibzan. Ruth 4:21; Judg 12:8-10; 1Chr 2:10-12; Matt 1:5; Luke 3:32, Booz ↩
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Heb. hap happened, 2Kgs 8:5; Esth 6:1-2; Matt 10:29; Luke 10:31 ↩
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Ps 118:26, Ps 129:7-8; Luke 1:28; 2Thess 3:16; 2Tim 4:22; 2John 1:10-11 ↩
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This seems to have been a kind of steward, who had the under- management of the estate. Gen 15:2, Gen 24:2, Gen 39:4; Matt 20:8, Matt 24:45 ↩
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It seems that the reapers were now resting in a tent, erected for that purpose; and that Ruth had just gone in with them, to take her rest also. ↩
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Gen 20:6; Job 19:21; Ps 105:15; Prov 6:29; 1Cor 7:1; 1John 5:18 ↩
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Ruth 2:2, Ruth 2:13; 2Sam 9:8, 2Sam 19:28; Luke 1:43, Luke 1:48; Rom 12:10 ↩
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Isa 56:3-8; Matt 15:22-28, Matt 25:35; Luke 7:6-7, Luke 17:16-18 ↩
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Ps 45:10; Luke 5:11, Luke 5:23, Luke 14:33, Luke 18:29-30; Heb 11:8-9, Heb 11:24-26 ↩
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1Sam 24:19; Ps 19:11, Ps 58:11; Prov 11:18, Prov 23:18 *marg. Matt 5:12, Matt 6:1, Matt 10:41-42; Luke 6:35, Luke 14:12-14; Col 2:18; 2Tim 1:18, 2Tim 4:8; Heb 6:10, Heb 11:6, Heb 11:26 ↩
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Ruth 1:16; Ps 17:8, Ps 36:7, Ps 57:1, Ps 61:4, Ps 63:7, Ps 91:4; Matt 23:37 ↩
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or, I find favour, Gen 33:8, Gen 33:10, Gen 33:15, Gen 43:14; 1Sam 1:18; 2Sam 16:4 ↩
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Job 31:16-22; Prov 11:24-25; Isa 32:8, Isa 58:7, Isa 58:10-11; Luke 14:12-14 ↩
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Vinegar, robb of fruits, etc., are used for this purpose in the East to the present day; into which, says Dr. Shaw, they dip the bread and hand together. ↩
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The word glean comes from the French glaner to gather ears or grains of corn. This was formerly a general custom in England and Ireland. The poor went into the fields, and collected the straggling ears of corn after the reapers; and it was long supposed that this was their right, and that the law recognized it; but although it has been an old custom, it is now settled by a solemn judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, that a right to glean in the harvest field cannot be claimed by any person at common law. Any person may permit or prevent it on his own grounds. By the Irish Acts, 25; Henry VIII. c. 1, and 28; Henry VIII. c. 24, gleaning and leasing are so restricted as to be in fact prohibited in that part of the United Kingdom. ↩
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Deut 24:19-21; Ps 112:9; Prov 19:17; Matt 25:40; Rom 12:13; 2Cor 8:5-11; Phlm 1:7; Heb 6:10; 1John 3:17-18 ↩
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or, one that hath right to redeem, Ruth 3:9, Ruth 4:6; Lev 25:25; Deut 25:5-7; Job 19:25 ↩
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The word hannearim should be translated the servants; both male and female being included in it, the latter especially (see note on Ruth 2:8, see note on Ruth 2:22, and see note on Ruth 2:23). ↩
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Ruth is said, by the Targumist, to have been the daughter of Eglon, king of Moab. ↩
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or, fall not upon thee ↩