Lexical Definition
חֵן chên (khane) favor H:N-M
from חָנַן
favour, grace(-ious), pleasant, precious, (well-) favoured.
- graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
1) favour, grace, charm
1a) favour, grace, elegance
1b) favour, acceptance
See Greek: ἀρεσκεία · ἔλεος · εὐχάριστος · χάρις
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. חֵן noun masculinePs 45:3* favour, grace; — ׳ח Gen 6:8 + 67 t.; suffix חִנּוֺ Gen 39:21 —
1. favour, grace, elegance:
a. of form and appearance, of a woman || יֹ֑פִי Prov 31:30 אֵשֶׁת חֵן Prov 11:16 זונה טובת חן Nah 3:4 of a doe Prov 5:19 precious stone אבן חן Prov 17:8 of ornaments Prov 1:9 = Prov 4:9; Prov 3:22.
b. of speech, lips Ps 45:3*; Prov 22:11 words Eccl 10:12.
2. favour, acceptance:
a. with men Prov 13:15; Prov 22:1; Eccl 9:11.
b. with God Zech 4:7 (twice in verse); Zech 12:10 chiefly in phrases: מצא חן בעיני find favour in the eyes of: (I) men Gen 30:27; Gen 32:6*; Gen 33:8; Gen 33:10; Gen 33:15; Gen 34:11; Gen 39:4; Gen 47:25; Gen 47:29; Gen 50:4; Num 32:5 (all J); Deut 24:1; Ruth 2:2; Ruth 2:10; Ruth 2:13; 1Sam 1:18; 1Sam 16:22; 1Sam 20:3; 1Sam 20:29; 1Sam 25:8; 1Sam 27:5; 2Sam 14:22; 2Sam 16:4; 1Kgs 11:19; Esth 5:8; Esth 7:3 (2) of God Gen 6:8; Gen 18:3; Gen 19:19; Exod 33:12; Exod 33:13 (twice in verse); Exod 33:16; Exod 33:17; Exod 34:9; Num 11:11; Num 11:15 (all J); Judg 6:17; 2Sam 15:25; Prov 3:4 absolute מצא חן (with man) Prov 28:23 (with God) Jer 31:2 מֹצא חן לפניו Esth 8:5 (i.e. of the king); נתן חן בעיני give favour in the eyes of (I) man Gen 39:21; Exod 3:21; Exod 11:3; Exod 12:36 (J); absolute נתן חן of man Ps 84:12* (2) of God Prov 3:34 נשׂא חֵן בְּעֵינֵי obtain favour in the eyes of Esth 2:15 of the king Esth 5:2 so וַתִּשָּׂאחֵֿן וָחֶסֶד לְפָנָיו Esth 2:17.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 6:8 · 18:3 · 19:19 · 30:27 · 32:6* · 33:8 · 33:10 · 33:15 · 34:11 · 39:4 · 39:21 · 47:25 · 47:29 · 50:4 |
| Exodus | 3:21 · 11:3 · 12:36 · 33:12 · 33:13 · 33:16 · 33:17 · 34:9 |
| Numbers | 11:11 · 11:15 · 32:5 |
| Deuteronomy | 24:1 |
| Judges | 6:17 |
| Ruth | 2:2 · 2:10 · 2:13 |
| 1 Samuel | 1:18 · 16:22 · 20:3 · 20:29 · 25:8 · 27:5 |
| 2 Samuel | 14:22 · 15:25 · 16:4 |
| 1 Kings | 11:19 |
| Esther | 2:15 · 2:17 · 5:2 · 5:8 · 7:3 · 8:5 |
| Psalms | 45:3* · 84:12* |
| Proverbs | 1:9 · 3:4 · 3:22 · 3:34 · 4:9 · 5:19 · 11:16 · 13:15 · 17:8 · 22:1 · 22:11 · 28:23 · 31:30 |
| Ecclesiastes | 9:11 · 10:12 |
| Jeremiah | 31:2 |
| Nahum | 3:4 |
| Zechariah | 4:7 · 12:10 |