(KJV) Acts 231

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Paul before the Sanhedrin

[1] And Paul, earnestly2 beholding the council, said, Men3 [and] brethren, I have4 lived in all good conscience before God until this day. [2] And the high priest Ananias5 commanded them that stood by him to smite6 him on the mouth. [3] Then said Paul unto him, God7 shall smite thee, [thou] whited8 wall: for9 sittest thou to judge me after the law, and commandest me to be smitten10 contrary to the law? [4] And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God’s high priest? [5] Then said Paul, I wist11 not, brethren, that he was the high priest: for it is written, Thou12 shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people. [6] But when Paul13 perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men [and] brethren, I am14 a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope15 and resurrection of the dead I am called in question. [7] And when he had so said, there16 arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided. [8] For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.17 [9] And there arose a great cry: and the scribes [that we18re] of the Pharisees’ part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: but if19 a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let20 us not fight against God. [10] And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing21 lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take22 him by force from among them, and to bring [him] into the castle. [11] And the night following the Lord23 stood by him, and said, Be24 of good cheer, Paul: for25 as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must26 thou bear witness also at Rome.

The Plot to Kill Paul[ John 16:1–4 ]

[12] And when it was day, certain27 of the Jews banded together, and bound28 themselves under a curse29, saying that30 they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. [13] And they were more than forty which31 had made this conspiracy. [14] And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.32 [15] Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he33 bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him. [16] And when34 Paul’s sister’s son heard of their lying in wait, he went35 and entered into the castle, and told Paul. [17] Then Paul called one36 of the centurions unto [him], and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a certain thing to tell him. [18] So he took him, and brought [him] to the chief captain, and said, Paul37 the prisoner called me unto [him], and prayed me to bring this young man unto thee, who hath something38 to say unto thee. [19] Then the chief captain took39 him by the hand, and went [with him] aside privately, and asked [him], What40 is that thou hast to tell me? [20] And he said, The Jews41 have agreed to desire thee that thou wouldest bring down Paul to morrow into the council, as42 though they would enquire somewhat of him more perfectly. [21] But do not43 thou yield unto them: for44 there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with an oath45, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a promise from thee. [22] So the chief captain [then] let the young man depart, and charged [him], [See thou] tell no man that thou hast shewed these things to me.46

Paul Sent to Felix

[23] And he called unto [him] two centurions47, saying, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Cesarea, and horsemen threescore and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at48 the third hour of the night; [24] And provide [them] beasts49, that they may set Paul on, and bring [him] safe unto Felix50 the governor51. [25] And he wrote a letter after this manner: [26] Claudius Lysias unto the most52 excellent governor Felix [sendeth] greeting53. [27] This man was taken54 of the Jews, and should have been killed of them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having55 understood that he was a Roman. [28] And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council:56 [29] Whom I perceived to be accused of questions57 of their law, but58 to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds. [30] And when it was59 told me how that the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave60 commandment to his accusers also to say before thee what [they had] against him. Farewell61. [31] Then the soldiers, as62 it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought [him] by night to Antipatris. [32] On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the castle: [33] Who, when they came to Cesarea, and delivered63 the epistle to the governor, presented64 Paul also before him. [34] And when the governor had read [the letter], he asked65 of what province he was. And when he understood that [he was] of Cilicia66; [35] I will hear thee, said he, when67 thin68e accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in Herod’s judgment69 hall.

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  1. Acts 23:1, As Paul pleads his cause, Acts 23:2, Ananias commands them to smite him; Acts 23:7, Dissension among his accusers; Acts 23:11, God encourages him; Acts 23:14, The Jews’ laying wait for Paul, Acts 23:20. is declared unto the chief captain; Acts 23:27, He sends him to Felix the governor. 

  2. Acts 23:6, Acts 6:15, Acts 22:5; Prov 28:1 

  3. Acts 22:1 

  4. Acts 24:16; 1Cor 4:4; 2Cor 1:12, 2Cor 4:2; 2Tim 1:3; Heb 13:18; 1Pet 3:16 

  5. Acts 24:1 

  6. 1Kgs 22:24; Jer 20:2; Mic 5:1; Matt 26:67; John 18:22 

  7. God did smite him in a remarkable manner; for about five years after this, after his house had been reduced to ashes, in a tumult raised by his own son, he was besieged and taken in the royal palace; where having attempted in vain to hide himself, he was dragged out and slain. 

  8. Matt 23:27-28 

  9. Lev 19:35; Ps 58:1-2, Ps 82:1-2, Ps 94:20; Eccl 3:16; Amos 5:7; Mic 3:8-11 

  10. Deut 25:1-2; John 7:51, John 18:24 

  11. Soon after the holding of the first council at Jerusalem, Ananias, son of Nebedenus, was deprived of the high priest's office, for certain acts of violence, and sent to Rome, whence he was afterwards released, and returned to Jerusalem. Between the death of Jonathan, who succeeded him and was murdered by Felix, and the high priesthood of Ismael, who was invested with that office by Agrippa, an interval elapsed in which this dignity was vacant. This was the precise time when Paul was apprehended; and the Sanhedrin being destitute of a president, Ananias undertook to discharge the office. It is probable that Paul was ignorant of this circumstance. Acts 24:17 

  12. Exod 22:28; Eccl 10:20; 2Pet 2:10; Jude 1:8-9 

  13. Matt 10:16 

  14. Acts 26:5; Phil 3:5 

  15. Acts 24:15, Acts 24:21, Acts 26:6-8, Acts 28:20 

  16. Acts 14:4; Ps 55:9; Matt 10:34; John 7:40-43 

  17. Acts 4:1; Matt 22:23; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27 

  18. Acts 25:25, Acts 26:31; 1Sam 24:17; Prov 16:7; Luke 23:4, Luke 23:14-15, Luke 23:22 

  19. Acts 23:8, Acts 9:4, Acts 22:7, Acts 22:17-18, Acts 26:14-19, Acts 27:23; John 12:29 

  20. Acts 5:39, Acts 11:17; 1Cor 10:22 

  21. Acts 23:27, Acts 19:28-31, Acts 21:30-36; Ps 7:2, Ps 50:22; Mic 3:3; Jas 1:19, Jas 3:14-18; Jas 4:1-2 

  22. Acts 22:24 

  23. Acts 2:25, Acts 18:9, Acts 27:23-24; Ps 46:1-2, Ps 109:31; Isa 41:10, Isa 41:14, Isa 43:2; Jer 15:19-21; Matt 28:20; John 14:18; 2Cor 1:8-10 

  24. Acts 27:22, Acts 27:25; Matt 9:2, Matt 14:27; John 16:33 

  25. Acts 19:21, Acts 20:22, Acts 22:18, Acts 28:23-28; Rom 1:15-16; Phil 1:13; 2Tim 4:17 

  26. Acts 28:30-31; Isa 46:10; John 11:8-10 

  27. Acts 23:21, Acts 23:30, Acts 25:3; Ps 2:1-3, Ps 64:2-6; Isa 8:9-10; Jer 11:19; Matt 26:4 

  28. 1Kgs 19:2; 2Kgs 6:31; Matt 27:25; Mark 6:23-26 

  29. or, with an oath of execration, Lev 27:29; Josh 6:26, Josh 7:1, Josh 7:15; Neh 10:29; Matt 26:74 *Gr: 1Cor 16:22; Gal 3:13 

  30. Such execrable vows as these were not unusual among the Jews, who, from their perverted traditions, challenged to themselves a right of punishing without any legal process, those whom they considered transgressors of the law; and in some cases, as in the case of one who had forsaken the law of Moses, they thought they were justified in killing them. They therefore made no scruple of acquainting the chief priests and elders with their conspiracy against the life of Paul, and applying for their connivance and support; who, being chiefly of the sect of the Sadducees, and the apostle's bitterest enemies, were so far from blaming them for it, that they gladly aided and abetted them in this mode of dispatching him, and on its failure they soon afterwards determined upon making a similar attempt (Acts 25:2-3). If these were, in their bad way, conscientious men, they were under no necessity of perishing for hunger, when the providence of God had hindered them from accomplishing their vow; for their vows of abstinence from eating and drinking were as easy to loose as to bind, any of their wise men or Rabbis having power to absolve them, as Dr. Lightfoot has shewn from the Talmud. 1Sam 14:24, 1Sam 14:27-28, 1Sam 14:40-44; Ps 31:13 

  31. 2Sam 15:12, 2Sam 15:31; John 16:2 

  32. Ps 52:1-2; Isa 3:9; Jer 6:15, Jer 8:12; Hos 4:9; Mic 7:3 

  33. Acts 25:3; Ps 21:11, Ps 37:32-33; Prov 1:11-12, Prov 1:16, Prov 4:16; Isa 59:7; Rom 3:14-16 

  34. Job 5:13; Prov 21:30; Lam 3:37; 1Cor 3:19 

  35. 2Sam 17:17 

  36. Acts 23:23, Acts 22:26; Prov 22:3; Matt 8:8-9, Matt 10:16 

  37. Acts 16:25, Acts 27:1, Acts 28:17; Gen 40:14-15; Eph 3:1, Eph 4:1; Phlm 1:9 

  38. Luke 7:40 

  39. Jer 31:32; Mark 8:23, Mark 9:27 

  40. Neh 2:4; Esth 5:3, Esth 7:2, Esth 9:12; Mark 10:51 

  41. Acts 23:12 

  42. Acts 23:15; Ps 12:2; Dan 6:5-12 

  43. Exod 23:2 

  44. Acts 23:12-14, Acts 9:23-24, Acts 14:5-6, Acts 20:19, Acts 25:3; 2Cor 11:26, 2Cor 11:32-33 

  45. Acts 23:14; Rom 9:3 

  46. Josh 2:14; Mark 1:44 

  47. Acts 23:17 

  48. About nine o'clock in the evening, for the greater secrecy, and to elude the cunning, active malice of the Jews. Matt 14:25; Luke 12:38 

  49. Neh 2:12; Esth 8:12; Luke 10:34 

  50. Acts 23:26, Acts 23:33-35, Acts 24:3, Acts 24:10, Acts 24:22-27, Acts 25:14 

  51. Matt 27:2; Luke 3:1 

  52. Acts 24:3, Acts 26:25 *Gr: Luke 1:3 

  53. Acts 15:23; Jas 1:1; 3John 1:14 

  54. Acts 23:10, Acts 21:31-33, Acts 24:7 

  55. Acts 22:25-29 

  56. Acts 22:30 

  57. Acts 23:6-9, Acts 18:15, Acts 24:5-6, Acts 24:10-21, Acts 25:19-20 

  58. Acts 25:7-8, Acts 25:11, Acts 25:25, Acts 26:31 

  59. Acts 23:16-24 

  60. Acts 24:7-8, Acts 25:5-6 

  61. Acts 15:29; 2Cor 13:11 

  62. Acts 23:23-24; Luke 7:8; 2Tim 2:3-4 

  63. Acts 23:25-30 

  64. Acts 28:16 

  65. Acts 25:1; Esth 1:1, Esth 8:9; Dan 2:49, Dan 6:1; Luke 23:6 

  66. Acts 15:41, Acts 21:39 

  67. Acts 23:30, Acts 24:1, Acts 24:10, Acts 24:22, Acts 24:24-27, Acts 25:16 

  68. Matt 2:1, Matt 2:3, Matt 2:16 

  69. Matt 27:27; John 18:28