(KJV) Ezekiel 171

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The Parable of Two Eagles and a Vine[ Matthew 13:24–30 ]

[1] And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, [2] Son of man, put forth a riddle, and speak a parable unto the house of Israel;2 [3] And say, Thus saith the Lord God; A great3 eagle with great wings4, longwinged, full5 of feathers, which had divers colours6, came7 unto Lebanon, and took the highest8 branch of the cedar9: [4] He cropped off the top10 of his young twigs, and carried it into11 a land12 of traffick; he set it in a city13 of merchants. [5] He took also of the seed14 of the land, and planted it in a fruitful field15; he placed16 [it] by great waters, [and] set it [as] a willow tree. [6] And it grew17, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose18 branches turned toward him, and the roots thereof were under him: so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot forth sprigs. [7] There was also another19 great eagle with great wings and many feathers: and, behold, this vine did bend20 her roots toward him, and shot forth her branches toward him, that he might water it by the furrows of her plantation. [8] It was planted in a good soil21 by great waters, that it might bring forth branches, and that22 it might bear fruit, that it might be a goodly vine. [9] Say thou, Thus saith the Lord God; Shall it23 prosper? shall he24 not pull up the roots thereof, and cut off the fruit25 thereof, that it wither? it shall wither in all the leaves of her spring, even26 without great power or many people to pluck it up by the roots thereof. [10] Yea, behold, [being] planted, shall it27 prosper? shall it not utterly wither, when the east wind toucheth it? it shall wither in the furrows where it grew.

The Parable Explained

[11] [¶]Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, [12] Say now to the28 rebellious house, Know29 ye not what these [things mean]? tell [them], Behold30, the king of Babylon is come to Jerusalem, and hath taken the king thereof, and the princes thereof, and led31 them with him to Babylon; [13] And hath taken32 of the king’s seed, and made a covenant with him, and hath taken an oath of him33: he hath also34 taken the mighty of the land: [14] That the kingdom35 might be base36, that it might not lift itself up, [but] that by keeping of his covenant it might stand37. [15] But he rebelled38 again39st him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt, that they might give him horses and much people. Shall he prosper40? shall he escape41 that doeth such [things]? or shall42 he break the covenant, and be delivered? [16] [As] I live, saith the Lord God, surely in the place [where] the king [dwelleth] that made him king, whose oath43 he despised, and whose covenant he brake, [even44] with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die. [17] Neither shall45 Pharaoh with [his] mighty army and great company make for him in the war, by46 casting up mounts, and building forts, to cut off many persons: [18] Seeing47 he48 despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these [things], he shall49 not escape. [19] Therefore thus saith the Lord God; [As] I live, surely50 mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head. [20] And I will spread51 my net upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead52 with him there for his trespass that he hath trespassed against me. [21] And all his fugitives53 with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds: and ye shall know54 that I the Lord have spoken [it].

[22] Thus saith the Lord God; I will also take of the highest55 branch of the high cedar, and will set [it]; I will crop off from the top of his young twigs a tender56 one, and will plant [it] upon57 an high mountain and eminent: [23] In the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and it58 shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly cedar: and under59 it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell. [24] And all the trees60 of the field shall know that I the Lord have brought61 down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish: I the Lord have spoken62 and have done [it].

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  1. Ezek 17:1, Under the parable of two eagles and a vine, Ezek 17:11. is shewn God’s judgment upon Jerusalem for revolting from Babylon to Egypt; Ezek 17:22, God promises to plant the cedar of the Gospel. 

  2. Ezek 20:49; Judg 9:8-15, Judg 14:12-19; 2Sam 12:1-4; Hos 12:10; Matt 13:13-14, Matt 13:35; Mark 4:33-34; 1Cor 13:12 

  3. Nebuchadnezzar, so called from his towering ambition and rapaciousness. Ezek 17:7, Ezek 17:12-21; Deut 28:49; Jer 4:13, Jer 48:40, Jer 49:16; Lam 4:19; Hos 8:1; Matt 24:28 

  4. Extensive empire, both in length and breadth. Dan 2:38, Dan 4:22, Dan 7:4 

  5. Numerous subjects, of various nations, and of different languages and manners. 

  6. Heb. embroidering 

  7. Came against Judah and Jerusalem. Ezek 17:12; 2Kgs 24:10-16; 2Chr 36:9-10; Jer 22:23-28, Jer 24:1 

  8. Jeconiah, whom he took captive to Babylon. 

  9. The royal and ancient family of David. 

  10. The princes of Judah. 

  11. Isa 43:14, Isa 47:15; Jer 51:13; Rev 18:3, Rev 18:11-19 

  12. Chaldea 

  13. Babylon, which by means of the Euphrates and Tigris, had communications with the richest and most distant nations. 

  14. Zedekiah, brother to Jeconiah. Ezek 17:13; 2Kgs 24:17; Jer 37:1 

  15. Heb. put it in a field of seed, Made him king of Judea. Deut 8:7-9 

  16. Made him dependent on Babylon, the city of great waters, as the willow is on humidity. Ezek 19:11-12; Isa 15:7, Isa 44:4 

  17. Ezek 17:14; Prov 16:18-19 

  18. The Jewish state had then no height of dominion; and Zedekiah was wholly dependent on Nebuchadnezzar. 

  19. Pharaoh–hophra, or Apries, king of Egypt. Ezek 17:15; 2Kgs 24:20; 2Chr 26:13; Jer 37:5-7 

  20. Looked to him for support, in his intended rebellion. 

  21. Heb. field, Ezek 17:5-6 

  22. Though he was dependent on Babylon, yet he was in such a situation as would have enabled him to reign in credit, and be useful to his people. 

  23. Shall he succeed in casting off the yoke of the king of Babylon, to whom he had sworn fealty? Ezek 17:10, Ezek 17:15-17; Num 14:41; 2Chr 13:12, 2Chr 20:20; Isa 8:9-10, Isa 30:1-7, Isa 31:1-3; Jer 32:5 

  24. He shall come and dethrone him, and carry him captive. 2Kgs 25:4-7; Jer 21:4-7, Jer 24:8-10, Jer 29:4-7, Jer 52:7-11 

  25. The children of Zedekiah. 

  26. Jer 37:10 

  27. Ezek 19:12-14; Hos 12:1, Hos 13:15; Matt 21:19; Mark 11:20; John 15:6; Jude 1:12 

  28. Ezek 2:5, Ezek 2:8, Ezek 3:9, Ezek 12:9; Isa 1:2 

  29. Ezek 24:19; Exod 12:26; Deut 6:20; Josh 4:6, Josh 4:21; Matt 13:51, Matt 15:16-17, Matt 16:11; Mark 4:13; Luke 9:45; Acts 8:30 

  30. Ezek 17:3, Ezek 1:2; 2Kgs 24:10-16; 2Chr 36:9-10; Jer 22:24-28 

  31. Isa 39:7; Jer 52:31-34 

  32. Ezek 17:5; 2Kgs 24:17; Jer 37:1 

  33. Heb. brought him to an oath, 2Chr 36:13; Jer 5:2 

  34. 2Kgs 24:15-16; Jer 24:1, Jer 29:2 

  35. Ezek 17:6, Ezek 29:14; Deut 28:43; 1Sam 2:7, 1Sam 2:30; Neh 9:36-37; Lam 5:10; Matt 22:17-21 

  36. Or, low; a tributary kingdom, dependent on the king of Babylon. 

  37. Heb. to keep his covenant, to stand to it, Jer 27:12-17, Jer 38:17 

  38. Ezek 17:7; 2Kgs 24:20; 2Chr 36:13; Jer 52:3 

  39. Deut 17:16; Isa 30:1-4, Isa 31:1-3, Isa 36:6-9; Jer 37:5-7 

  40. Ezek 17:9; Deut 29:12-15; Jer 22:29-30 

  41. Ezek 17:18, Ezek 21:25; Prov 19:5; Jer 32:4, Jer 34:3, Jer 38:18, Jer 38:23; Matt 23:33; Heb 2:3 

  42. Ps 55:23 

  43. Ezek 17:18-19, Ezek 16:59; Exod 20:7; Num 30:2; Josh 9:20; 2Sam 21:2; Ps 15:4; Exod 8:2; Hos 10:4; Zech 5:3-4; Mal 3:5; Rom 1:31; 1Tim 1:10; 2Tim 3:3 

  44. Ezek 17:10, Ezek 12:13; Jer 32:4-5, Jer 34:3-5, Jer 39:7, Jer 52:11 

  45. Ezek 29:6-7; Isa 36:6; Jer 37:7; Lam 4:17 

  46. Ezek 4:2; Jer 33:5, Jer 52:4 

  47. Though Zedekiah's oath had been given to an heathen, a conqueror, and a tyrant, yet God considered the violation of it a most aggravated sin against Him, and determined to punish him for it. 

  48. 1Chr 29:24; 2Chr 30:8 *marg. Lam 5:6 

  49. Ezek 17:15 

  50. Ezek 21:23-27; Deut 5:11; Jer 5:2, Jer 5:9, Jer 7:9-15 

  51. Ezek 12:13, Ezek 32:3; Josh 10:16-18; 2Sam 18:9; 2Chr 33:11; Job 10:16; Eccl 9:12; Jer 39:5-7; Lam 1:13, Lam 4:20; Hos 7:12; Luke 21:35 

  52. Ezek 20:35-36, Ezek 38:22; Jer 2:9, Jer 2:35, Jer 50:44; Hos 2:2; Mic 6:2 

  53. Ezek 5:12, Ezek 12:14; 2Kgs 25:5, 2Kgs 25:11; Jer 48:44, Jer 52:8; Amos 9:1, Amos 9:9-10 

  54. Ezek 6:7, Ezek 6:10, Ezek 13:14, Ezek 13:23, Ezek 15:7; Isa 26:11 

  55. Ezek 34:29; Ps 80:15; Isa 4:2, Isa 11:1-5; Jer 23:5-6, Jer 33:15-16; Zech 3:8; Zech 4:12-14, Zech 6:12-13 

  56. Isa 53:2 

  57. Ezek 20:40, Ezek 40:2; Ps 2:6, Ps 72:16; Isa 2:2-3; Dan 2:35, Dan 2:44-45; Mic 4:1 

  58. Ps 92:12-13; Isa 27:6; John 12:24, John 15:5-8 

  59. Ezek 31:6; Gen 49:10; Ps 22:27-30, Ps 72:8-11; Isa 2:2, Isa 11:6-10, Isa 49:18; Isa 60:4-12; Dan 4:10-14, Dan 4:21-23; Hos 14:7; Matt 13:32, Matt 13:47-48; Luke 14:21-23; Acts 10:11-12; Gal 3:28; Col 3:11; Rev 11:15 

  60. Ps 96:11-12; Isa 55:12-13 

  61. 1Sam 2:7-8; Job 5:11, Job 40:12; Ps 75:6-7, Ps 89:38, Ps 89:45; Isa 2:13-14, Isa 9:6-7; Isa 11:1-9, Isa 26:5; Amos 9:11; Luke 1:33, Luke 1:52-53; 1Cor 1:27-28 

  62. Ezek 12:25, Ezek 22:14, Ezek 24:14; Matt 24:35; Luke 21:33