(KJV) Mark 111
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⥃The Triumphal Entry [ Zechariah 9:9–13 † Matthew 21:1–11 † Luke 19:28–40 † John 12:12–19 ]
[1] And when2 they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the34 mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples, [2] And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring [him].5 [3] And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye that6 the Lord hath need of him; and straightway7 he will send him hither. [4] And they went their way, and found8 the colt tied by the door without in a place where two ways met; and they loose him. [5] And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt? [6] And they said unto them even as Jesus had commanded: and they let them go. [7] And they brought the colt9 to Jesus, and cast10 their garments on him; and he sat upon him. [8] And many spread their garments in the way: and others cut11 down branches off the trees, and strawed [them] in the way. [9] And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna12; Blessed [is] he that cometh in the name of the Lord: [10] Blessed [be] the kingdom13 of our father David, that cometh in the14 name of the Lord: Hosanna in the highest. [11] And Jesus15 entered into Jerusalem, and into the temple: and when16 he had looked round about upon all things, and now the eventide was come, he went17 out unto Bethany with the twelve.
⥃Jesus Curses the Fig Tree [ Matthew 21:18–22 † Mark 11:20–25 ]
[12] And on18 the morrow, when they were come from Bethany, he was19 hungry: [13] And seeing20 a fig tree21 afar off having leaves, he came, if haply22 he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, he found23 nothing but leaves; for24 the time of figs was not [yet]. [14] And Jesus answered and said unto it, No25 man eat fruit of thee hereafter for ever. And his disciples heard [it].
⥃Jesus Cleanses the Temple [ Matthew 21:12–17 † Luke 19:45–48 † John 2:12–25 ]
[15] And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus26 went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables27 of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves; [16] And would not suffer that any man should carry [any] vessel through the temple. [17] And he taught, saying unto them, Is it28 not written, My house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer29? but ye have made it a den30 of thieves. [18] And31 the scribes and chief priests heard [it], and sought how they might destroy him: for they feared32 him, because all the people was astonished33 at his doctrine. [19] And when even was come, he went out of the city.34
⥃The Withered Fig Tree [ Matthew 21:18–22 † Mark 11:12–14 ]
[20] And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw35 the fig tree dried up from the roots.36 [21] And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.37 [22] And Jesus answering saith unto them, Have38 faith in God39. [23] For verily I say unto you, That whosoever40 shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; and shall41 not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that those things which he saith shall come to pass; he shall have whatsoever42 he saith. [24] Therefore I say unto you, What43 things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive [them], and ye shall have [them]. [25] And when ye stand44 praying, forgive45, if ye have ought against any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses. [26] But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses.
⥃Jesus’ Authority Challenged [ Matthew 21:23–27 † Luke 20:1–8 ]
[27] And they come again to Jerusalem: and as he46 was walking in the temple, there come to him the chief47 priests, and the scribes, and the elders, [28] And say unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?48 [29] And Jesus answered and said unto them, I will49 also ask of you one question50, and answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. [30] The baptism of John, was [it] from heaven, or of men? answer me.51 [31] And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why52 then did ye not believe him? [32] But if we shall say, Of men; they53 feared the people: for54 all [men] counted John, that he was a prophet indeed. [33] And they answe55red and said unto Jesus, We cannot tell. And Jesus answering saith unto them, Neither56 do I tell you by what authority I do these things.
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Mark 11:1, Christ rides with triumph into Jerusalem; Mark 11:12, curses the fruitless fig-tree; Mark 11:15, purges the temple; Mark 11:20, exhorts his disciples to stedfastness of faith, and to forgive their enemies; Mark 11:27, and defends the lawfulness of his actions by the witness of John, who was a man sent of God. ↩
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Mark 13:3; 2Sam 15:30; Zech 14:4; Matt 24:3, Matt 26:30; John 8:1; Acts 1:12 ↩
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Matt 21:6-7, Matt 26:19; Luke 19:32-34; John 2:5; Heb 11:8 ↩
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Ps 118:25-26; Matt 21:9, Matt 23:39; Luke 19:37-38; John 12:13, John 19:15 ↩
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Isa 9:6-7; Jer 33:15-17, Jer 33:26; Ezek 34:23-24, Ezek 37:24-25; Hos 3:5; Amos 9:11-12; Luke 1:31-33 ↩
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Matt 4:2; Luke 4:2; John 4:6-7, John 4:31-33, John 19:28; Heb 2:17 ↩
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The fig-tree, συκεη G4808, is a genus of the polygamia triζcia class of plants, seldom rising above twelve feet, but sending off from the bottom many spreading branches. The leaves are of a dark green colour, nearly a span long, smooth, and irregularly divided into from three to five deep rounded lobes; and the fruit grows on short and thick stalks, of a purplish colour, and contains a soft, sweet, and fragrant pulp, intermixed with numerous small seeds. ↩
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Dr. Campbell observes, that the declaration, "for the time of (ripe, Ed.) figs was not yet," is not the reason why our Lord did not find any fruit on the tree, because the fig is of that class of vegetables in which the fruit is formed in its immature state before the leaves are seen. But as the fruit is of a pulpy nature, the broad, thick leaves come out in profusion to protect it from the rays of the sun during the time it is ripening. If the words, "for the time," etc. however, are read as a parenthesis, they then become a reason why Jesus Christ should look for fruit, because the season for gathering not having fully come, it would remove all suspicion that the fruit had been gathered. While the presence of the leaves incontestably proved the advance of the tree to the state in which fruit is found. ↩
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Mark 11:20-21; Isa 5:5-6; Matt 3:10, Matt 7:19, Matt 12:33-35, Matt 21:19, Matt 21:33, Matt 21:44; John 15:6; Deut 6:4-8, Deut 11:26-31; 2Pet 2:20; Rev 22:11 ↩
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or, an house of prayer for all nations ↩
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Mark 3:6, Mark 12:12, Mark 14:1-2; Isa 49:7; Matt 21:15, Matt 21:38-39, Matt 21:45-46, Matt 26:3-4; Luke 19:47; John 11:53-57 ↩
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Mark 11:32, Mark 6:20; 1Kgs 18:17-18, 1Kgs 21:20, 1Kgs 22:8, 1Kgs 22:18; Matt 21:46; Acts 24:25; Rev 11:5-10 ↩
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Matthew informs us that this tree grew by the way-side, and was therefore not private, but public property; so that the destruction of it really injured no one. Our Lord was pleased to make use of this miracle to prefigure the speedy ruin of the Jewish nation, on account of its unfruitfulness under greater advantages than any other people enjoyed at that day; and, like all the rest of his miracles, it was done with a gracious intention, to alarm his countrymen, and induce them to repent. ↩
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Mark 11:14; Job 18:16-17, Job 20:5-7; Isa 5:4, Isa 40:24; Matt 13:6, Matt 15:13, Matt 21:19-20; John 15:6; Heb 6:8; Jude 1:12 ↩
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Mark 9:23; 2Chr 20:20; Ps 62:8; Isa 7:9; John 14:1; Titus 1:1 ↩
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Matt 7:7-11, Matt 18:19, Matt 21:22; Luke 11:9-13, Luke 18:1-8; John 14:13, John 15:7; John 16:23-27; Jas 1:5-6, Jas 5:15-18; 1John 3:22, 1John 5:14-15 ↩
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Matt 6:12, Matt 6:14-15, Matt 18:23-35; Luke 6:37; Eph 4:32; Col 3:13; Jas 2:13 ↩
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Mal 3:1; Matt 21:23-27; Luke 20:1-8; John 10:23, John 18:20 ↩
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Exod 2:14; Num 16:3, Num 16:13; Acts 7:27-28, Acts 7:38-39, Acts 7:51 ↩
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or, thing ↩
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Mark 1:1-11, Mark 9:13; Matt 3:1-17; Luke 3:1-20; John 1:6-8, John 1:15-36, John 3:25-36 ↩
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Matt 11:7-14, Matt 21:25-27, Matt 21:31-32; John 1:15, John 1:29, John 1:34, John 1:36, John 3:29-36 ↩
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Mark 6:20, Mark 12:12; Matt 14:5, Matt 21:46; Luke 20:19, Luke 22:2; Acts 5:26 ↩
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Matt 3:5-6, Matt 21:31-32; Luke 7:26-29, Luke 20:6-8; John 10:41 ↩
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Isa 1:3, Isa 6:9-10, Isa 29:9-14, Isa 42:19-20, Isa 56:10; Jer 8:7-9; Hos 4:6; Mal 2:7-8; Matt 15:14, Matt 23:16-26; John 3:10; Rom 1:18-22, Rom 1:28; 2Cor 3:15; 2Cor 4:3-4; 2Thess 2:10-12 ↩
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Job 5:13; Prov 26:4-5; Matt 16:4, Matt 21:27; Luke 10:21-22, Luke 20:7-8, Luke 22:66-69; John 9:27 ↩