(KJV) Ecclesiastes 51

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Approaching God with Awe

[1] Keep thy foot2 when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready3 to hear, than to give4 the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not that they do evil. [2] Be not rash5 with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter [any] thing6 befor7e God: for God [is] in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be few. [3] For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a fool’s8 voice [is known] by multitude of words. [4] When thou vowest9 a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for10 [he hath] no pleasure in fools: pay11 that which thou hast vowed. [5] Better [is it] that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.12 [6] Suffer not thy mouth13 to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before14 the angel, that it [was15] an error: wherefore should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy16 the work of thine hands? [7] For in the17 multitude of dreams and many words [there are] also [divers] vanities: but18 fear thou God.

The Futility of Wealth[ Psalms 49:1–20 ]

[8] [¶]If thou seest19 the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel20 not at the matter21: for22 [he that is] higher than the highest regardeth23; and [there be] higher than they24.

[9] Moreover the profit25 of the earth is for all: the king26 [himself] is served by the field. [10] He that27 loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this28 [is] also vanity. [11] When goods increase, they29 are increased that eat them: and what30 good [is there] to the owners thereof, saving the beholding [of them] with their eyes? [12] The sleep of a labouring man [is] sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.31 [13] There is a sore32 evil [which] I have seen under the sun, [namely], riches33 kept for the owners thereof to their hurt. [14] But those34 riches perish by evil travail: and he35 begetteth a son, and [there is] nothing in his hand. [15] As he came forth of his mother’s womb, naked shall he return to go as he came, and shall take nothing of his labour, which he may carry away in his hand.36 [16] And this also [is] a sore37 evil, [that] in all points as he came, so shall he go: and what38 profit hath he that hath laboured for39 the wind? [17] All his days also he eateth40 in darkness, and [he hath] much41 sorrow and wrath with his sickness.

[18] Behold [that] which I have seen: [it is] good and comely42 [for one] to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days43 of his life, which God giveth him: for it [is] his44 portion. [19] Every man also to whom45 God hath given riches and wealth, and hath given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labour; this [is46] the gift of God. [20] For he shall not much remember47 the days of his life; because48 God answereth [him] in the joy of his heart.

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  1. Eccl 5:1, Vanities in divine service; Eccl 5:8, in murmuring against oppression; Eccl 5:9, and in riches; Eccl 5:18, Joy in riches is the gift of God. 

  2. Gen 28:16-17; Exod 3:5; Lev 10:3; Josh 5:15; 2Chr 26:16; Ps 89:7; Isa 1:12-20; 1Cor 11:22; Heb 12:28-29 

  3. Acts 10:33, Acts 17:11; Jas 1:19; 1Pet 2:1-2 

  4. Gen 4:3-5; 1Sam 13:12-13, 1Sam 15:21-22; Ps 50:8-18; Prov 15:8, Prov 21:27; Isa 1:12-15, Isa 66:3; Jer 7:21-23; Hos 6:6-7; Mal 1:10-11; Heb 10:26 

  5. Gen 18:27, Gen 18:30, Gen 18:32, Gen 28:20, Gen 28:22; Num 30:2-5; Judg 11:30; 1Sam 14:24-45; Mark 6:23 

  6. or, word 

  7. Ps 115:3; Isa 55:9; Matt 6:9, let thy , Eccl 5:3, Eccl 5:7; Prov 10:19; Matt 6:7; Jas 3:2 

  8. Eccl 10:12-14; Prov 10:19, Prov 15:2 

  9. Gen 28:20, Gen 35:1, Gen 35:3; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21-23; Ps 50:14, Ps 76:11, Ps 119:106; Isa 19:21; Matt 5:33 

  10. Ps 147:10-11; Mal 1:10; Heb 10:6 

  11. Ps 66:13-14, Ps 116:14, Ps 116:16-18; Jonah 2:9 

  12. Deut 23:22; Prov 20:25; Acts 5:4 

  13. Eccl 5:1-2; Jas 1:26, Jas 3:2 

  14. Or, "before the messenger," hammalach, the priest whose business it was to take cognizance of vows and offerings. Lev 5:4-5; Gen 48:16; Hos 12:4-5; Mal 2:7, Mal 3:1; Acts 7:30-35; 1Cor 11:10; 1Tim 5:21; Heb 1:14 

  15. Lev 5:4-6, Lev 27:9-10 

  16. Hag 1:9-11, Hag 2:14-17; 1Cor 3:13-15; 2John 1:8 

  17. Eccl 5:3; Matt 12:36 

  18. Eccl 7:18, Eccl 8:12, Eccl 12:13; Prov 23:17; Isa 50:10-11 

  19. Eccl 3:16, Eccl 4:1; Ps 12:5, Ps 55:9, Ps 58:11; Prov 8:17; Hab 1:2-3, Hab 1:13 

  20. Zech 8:6; 1John 3:13; Rev 17:6-7 

  21. Heb. will, or purpose, Isa 10:5-7, Isa 10:12, Isa 46:10-11; Hab 1:12; Acts 4:27-28; Rom 11:33 

  22. Isa 57:15; Luke 1:32, Luke 1:35, Luke 1:76 

  23. 1Kgs 21:19-20; Job 20:19-29, Job 27:8-23; Ps 10:17-18, Ps 12:5, Ps 58:10-11; Ps 82:1, Ps 83:18, Ps 140:11-12; Isa 3:15, Isa 5:7, Isa 59:13-16; Jer 22:17-19; Ezek 22:6-14; Amos 5:12, Amos 6:2-6, Amos 6:12, Amos 8:4-7; Mic 2:1-3, Mic 2:9, Mic 3:1-4, Mic 3:9-12; Mic 6:10-13; Zech 7:9-13; Mal 3:5; Jas 2:13, Jas 5:2-7 

  24. 1Chr 21:15-16; Ps 95:3; Isa 37:36; Matt 13:41-42; Acts 12:7-10, Acts 12:23 

  25. Gen 1:29-30, Gen 3:17-19; Ps 104:14-15, Ps 115:16; Prov 13:23, Prov 27:23-27; Prov 28:19; Jer 40:10-12 

  26. 1Sam 8:12-17; 1Kgs 4:7-23; 1Chr 27:26-31 

  27. The more he gets, the more he would get; for Crescit amor nummi, quantum ipsa pecunia crescit, "The love of money increases, in proportion as money itself increases." Eccl 4:8, Eccl 6:7; Ps 52:1, Ps 52:7, Ps 62:10; Prov 30:15-16; Hab 2:5-7; Matt 6:19, Matt 6:24; Luke 12:15; 1Tim 6:10 

  28. Eccl 1:17, Eccl 2:11, Eccl 2:17-18, Eccl 2:26, Eccl 3:19, Eccl 4:4, Eccl 4:8, Eccl 4:16 

  29. Gen 12:16, Gen 13:2, Gen 13:5-7; 1Kgs 4:22-23, 1Kgs 5:13-16; Neh 5:17-18; Ps 119:36-37 

  30. Eccl 6:9, Eccl 11:9; Josh 7:21-25; Prov 23:5; Jer 17:11; Hab 2:13; 1John 2:16 

  31. Ps 4:8, Ps 127:2; Prov 3:24; Jer 31:26 

  32. Eccl 4:8, Eccl 6:1-2 

  33. Eccl 8:9; Gen 13:5-11, Gen 14:16, Gen 19:14, Gen 19:26, Gen 19:31-38; Prov 1:11-13, Prov 1:19, Prov 1:32; Prov 11:4, Prov 11:24-25; Isa 2:20, Isa 32:6-8; Zeph 1:18; Luke 12:16-21; Luke 16:1-13, Luke 16:19, Luke 16:22-23, Luke 18:22-23, Luke 19:8; 1Tim 6:9-10; Jas 2:5-7, Jas 5:1-4 

  34. Eccl 2:26; Job 5:5, Job 20:15-29, Job 27:16-17; Ps 39:6; Prov 23:5; Hag 1:9; Hag 2:16-17; Matt 6:19-20 

  35. 1Sam 2:6-8, 1Sam 2:36; 1Kgs 14:26; Ps 109:9-12 

  36. Job 1:21; Ps 49:17; Luke 12:20; 1Tim 6:7 

  37. Eccl 5:13, Eccl 2:22-23 

  38. 1Sam 12:21; Jer 2:8; Mark 8:36 

  39. Eccl 1:3; Prov 11:29; Isa 26:18; Hos 8:7; John 6:27 

  40. Gen 3:17; 1Kgs 17:12; Job 21:25; Ps 78:33, Ps 102:9, Ps 127:2; Ezek 4:16-17 

  41. 2Kgs 1:2, 2Kgs 1:6, 2Kgs 5:27; 2Chr 16:10-12, 2Chr 24:24-25; Ps 90:7-11; Prov 1:27-29; Acts 12:23; 1Cor 11:30-32 

  42. Heb. there is a good which is comely, etc. Eccl 2:24, Eccl 3:12-13, Eccl 3:22, Eccl 8:15, Eccl 9:7, Eccl 11:9; 1Tim 6:17 

  43. Heb. the number of the days 

  44. Eccl 2:10, Eccl 3:22; Jer 52:34 

  45. Eccl 2:24, Eccl 3:13, Eccl 6:2; Deut 8:18; 1Kgs 3:13 

  46. Eccl 2:24-26 

  47. or, Though he give not much, yet he rembemereth, etc. Ps 37:16 

  48. Deut 28:8-12, Deut 28:47; Ps 4:6-7; Isa 64:5, Isa 65:13-14, Isa 65:21-24; Rom 5:1, Rom 5:5-11