(KJV) Jeremiah 401

<< Jeremiah 39 Jeremiah 41 >>

Jeremiah Remains in Judah

[1] The word2 that came to Jeremiah from the Lord, after3 that Nebuzar–adan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah4, when he had taken him being bound5 in chains6 among all that were carried away captive of Jerusalem and Judah, which were carried away captive unto Babylon. [2] And the captain of the guard took Jeremiah, and said unto him, The Lord7 thy God hath pronounced this evil upon this place. [3] Now the Lord hath brought [it], and done according as he hath said: because8 ye have sinned against the Lord, and have not obeyed his voice, therefore this thing is come upon you. [4] And now, behold, I loose thee this day from the chains which [were] upon thine hand. If it seem good unto thee to come with me into Babylon, come; and I will look well unto thee: but if it seem ill unto thee to come with me into Babylon, forbear: behold, all the land [is] before thee: whither it seemeth good and convenient for thee to go, thither go. [5] Now while he was not yet gone back, [he said], Go back9 also to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam10 the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon hath made governor over the cities of Judah, and dwell with him among the people: or go11 wheresoever it seemeth convenient unto thee to go. So the captain of the guard gave him12 victuals and a reward13, and let him go. [6] Then14 went Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah15; and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the land.

Gedaliah Governs in Judah[ 2 Kings 25:22–24 ]

[7] Now when all the16 captains of the forces which [were] in the fields, [even] they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the land, and had committed unto him men, and women, and children, and of the poor17 of the land, of them that were not carried away captive to Babylon; [8] Then they came18 to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even19 Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan20 and Jonathan21 the sons of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite22, and Jezaniah the son of a Maachathite23, they and their men. [9] And Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan sware24 unto them and to their men, saying, Fear25 not to serve the Chaldeans: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you. [10] As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah to serve26 the Chaldeans, which will come unto us: but ye, gather27 ye wine, and summer28 fruits, and oil, and put [them] in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken. [11] Likewise when all the Jews29 that [were] in Moab, and among the Ammonites, and in Edom, and that [were] in all the countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan; [12] Even all the Jews returned out of all places whither they were driven, and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah, unto Mizpah, and gathered wine and summer fruits very much.

The Plot against Gedaliah

[13] [¶]Moreover Johanan30 the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that [were] in the fields, came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, [14] And said unto him, Dost thou certainly know that Baalis the king of the Ammonites31 hath sent Ishmael32 the son of Nethaniah to slay thee33? But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam believed34 them not. [15] Then Johanan the son of Kareah spake to Gedaliah in Mizpah secretly, saying, Let35 me go, I pray thee, and I will slay Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and no man shall know [it]: wherefore36 should he slay thee, that all the Jews which are gathered unto thee should be scattered, and the remnant in Judah perish? [16] But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said unto Johanan the son of Kareah, Thou shalt37 not do this thing: for thou speakest falsely of Ishmael.

<< Jeremiah 39 Jeremiah 41 >>


  1. Jer 40:1, Jeremiah, being set free by Nebuzar–adan, goes to Gedaliah; Jer 40:7, The dispersed Jews repair unto him; Jer 40:13, Johanan revealing Ishmael’s conspiracy is not believed. 

  2. This, and the four following chapters, record the events which occurred in Judea from the taking of Jerusalem to the retreat of the remnant of the people to Egypt; and contain several prophecies of Jeremiah concerning them there; which were "the word which came to Jeremiah from the Lord." It appears that Jeremiah, after being freed from prison, continued among the Jews, till he was bound, with others of them, and carried to Ramah; where he was set a liberty in the manner related. 

  3. Jer 39:11-14 

  4. Jer 31:15; Josh 18:25; 1Sam 7:17 

  5. Ps 68:6, Ps 107:16; Acts 12:6-7, Acts 21:13, Acts 28:20; Eph 6:20 *marg. 

  6. or, manacles 

  7. Jer 22:8-9; Deut 29:24-28; 1Kgs 9:8-9; 2Chr 7:20-22; Lam 2:15-17 

  8. Jer 50:7; Neh 9:28, Neh 9:33; Dan 9:11-12; Rom 2:5, Rom 3:19 

  9. Jer 39:14, Jer 41:2; 2Kgs 25:22-24 

  10. Jer 26:24; 2Kgs 22:12, 2Kgs 22:14; 2Chr 34:20 

  11. Jer 40:4, Jer 15:11; Ezra 7:6, Ezra 7:27; Neh 1:11, Neh 2:4-8; Prov 16:7, Prov 21:1 

  12. Jer 52:31-34; 2Kgs 8:7-9; Job 22:29; Acts 27:3, Acts 27:43, Acts 28:10; Heb 13:6 

  13. Rather, "victuals (aruchah a stated allowance, sufficient for the journey), and a present," masseatḣ 

  14. It has been doubted whether Jeremiah acted prudently in this decision, as the event seems to indicate the contrary, and as it was the evident meaning of all his predictions that the Jews should not prosper in their own country till the expiration of seventy years. But he was evidently influenced by the most unbounded love to his country, for whose welfare he had watched, prayed, and lived; and he now chose rather to share her adversities, her sorrows, her wants, her afflictions, and her disgrace, than to be the companion of princes, and to sit at the table of kings. His patriotism was as unbounded as it was sincere. He only ceased to live for country when he ceased to breathe. Jer 39:14 

  15. Josh 15:38; Judg 20:1, Judg 21:1; 1Sam 7:5-6, Mizpeh 

  16. Jer 39:4; 2Kgs 25:4, 2Kgs 25:22, 2Kgs 25:23-26 

  17. Jer 39:10; Ezek 33:24-29, Ezek 45:16 

  18. Jer 40:6, Jer 40:11-12 

  19. Jer 40:14, Jer 41:1-16; 2Kgs 25:23, 2Kgs 25:25 

  20. Jer 41:11, Jer 41:16, Jer 42:1, Jer 42:8, Jer 43:2, Jer 43:5 

  21. Jer 37:15, Jer 37:20, Jer 38:26 

  22. 2Sam 23:28-29; 1Chr 2:54, 1Chr 11:30; Ezra 2:2, Ezra 2:22; Neh 7:26 

  23. Deut 3:14; Josh 12:5; 2Sam 10:6, 2Sam 10:8, 2Sam 23:34; 1Chr 2:48 

  24. 1Sam 20:16-17; 2Kgs 25:24 

  25. Jer 27:11, Jer 38:17-20; Gen 49:15; Ps 37:3, Ps 128:2 

  26. Heb. stand before, Jer 35:19; Deut 1:38; Prov 22:29; Luke 21:36 

  27. Jer 39:10 

  28. Jer 40:12, Jer 48:32; 2Sam 16:1; Isa 16:9; Mic 7:1 

  29. Jer 24:9; Isa 16:4; Ezek 5:3, Ezek 5:12, Ezek 25:2, Ezek 25:6, Ezek 25:8, Ezek 25:12, Ezek 35:5, Ezek 35:15; Obad 1:11-14 

  30. Johanan and his companions seem to have acted honestly in this affair. They had received intelligence of designs formed against Gedaliah's life, and consequently against the whole new settlement. Ishmael, being a branch of David's family, was probably displeased that another was preferred above him; and the king of the Ammonites, out of hatred to the Jews, employed him to slay Gedaliah. But Gedaliah, conscious of his own integrity and benevolence, took the portrait of others from his own mind; and therefore believed evil of no man, because he felt none towards any in his own breast. He may be reproached for being too credulous and confiding; but this only serves to shew the greatness of his soul; for a little mind is always suspicious, and ready to believe the worst of every person and thing. Jer 40:6-8 

  31. Jer 25:21, Jer 41:10, Jer 49:1-6; 1Sam 11:1-3; 2Sam 10:1-6; Ezek 25:2-6; Amos 1:13-15 

  32. Jer 40:8, Jer 41:2, Jer 41:10; Prov 26:23-26; Isa 26:10; Mic 7:5 

  33. Heb. strike thee in soul 

  34. 1Cor 13:5-7 

  35. 1Sam 24:4, 1Sam 26:8; Job 31:31 

  36. Jer 12:3-4; 2Sam 18:3, 2Sam 21:17; Ezek 33:24-29; John 11:50 

  37. Jer 41:2; Matt 10:16-17; Rom 3:8