(KJV) Jeremiah 411

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The Murder of Gedaliah[ 2 Kings 25:25–26 ]

[1] Now it came to pass in the seventh month2, [that] Ishmael3 the son of Nethaniah the son of Elishama4, of the5 seed6 royal, and the princes of the king, even ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did7 eat bread together in Mizpah. [2] Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that were with him, and smote8 Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom9 the king of Babylon had made governor over the land. [3] Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, [even] with Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, [and] the men of war.10 [4] And it came to pass the second day after11 he had slain Gedaliah, and no man knew [it], [5] That there came12 certain from Shechem13, from Shiloh14, and from Samaria15, [even] fourscore men, having their beards16 shaven, and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with offerings and incense in their hand, to bring [them] to the17 house of the Lord. [6] And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went forth from Mizpah to meet them, weeping18 all along as he went: and it came to pass, as he met them, he said unto them, Come to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam. [7] And it was [so], when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew19 them, [and cast them] into the midst of the pit, he, and the men that [were] with him. [8] But ten men were found among them that said unto Ishmael, Slay20 us not: for we have treasures21 in the field, of wheat, and of barley, and of oil, and of honey. So he forbare, and slew them not among their brethren. [9] Now the pit22 wherein Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men, whom he had slain because of Gedaliah23, [was] it which Asa the king had made for fear24 of Baasha king of Israel: [and] Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with [them that were] slain. [10] Then Ishmael carried away captive all the25 residue of the people that [were] in Mizpah, [even26] the king’s daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom27 Nebuzar–adan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam: and Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the28 Ammonites.

Johanan Rescues the Captives

[11] But when Johanan29 the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that [were] with him, heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done, [12] Then they took all the men, and went to fight30 with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great31 waters that [are] in Gibeon. [13] Now it came to pass, [that] when32 all the people which [were] with Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that [were] with him, then they were glad. [14] So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah. [15] But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped33 from Johanan with eight men34, and went to the Ammonites. [16] Then took Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that [were] with him, all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from Mizpah, after [that] he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, [even35] mighty men of war, and the women, and the children, and the eunuchs, whom he had brought again from Gibeon: [17] And they departed, and dwelt in the habitation of Chimham36, which is by Beth–lehem, to go37 to enter into Egypt, [18] Because of the Chaldeans: for they38 were afraid of them, because39 Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, whom40 the king of Babylon made governor in the land.

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  1. Jer 41:1, Ishmael, treacherously killing Gedaliah and others, purposes with the residue to flee unto the Ammonites; Jer 41:11, Johanan recovers the captives, and is minded to flee into Egypt. 

  2. This was the month Tisri answering to the new moon of September, the seventh of the sacred, but the first of the civil year; on the third day of which the Jews keep a fast, in commemoration of the death of Gedaliah, to which the prophet Zechariah refers, Zech 8:19; Jer 39:2, Jer 52:6. 2Kgs 25:3, 2Kgs 25:8, 2Kgs 25:25. Zech 7:5; Zech 8:19

  3. Jer 40:6, Jer 40:8 

  4. Jer 36:12, Jer 36:20 

  5. Prov 13:10, Prov 27:4; Jas 4:1-3 

  6. 2Kgs 11:1; 2Chr 22:10; Ezek 17:13 

  7. Jer 40:14-16; 2Sam 3:27, 2Sam 20:9-10; Ps 41:9, Ps 109:5; Prov 26:23-26; Dan 11:26-27; Luke 22:47-48; John 13:18 

  8. 2Kgs 25:25 

  9. Jer 40:7 

  10. Jer 41:11-12; 2Kgs 25:25; Eccl 9:18; Lam 1:2 

  11. 1Sam 27:11; Ps 52:1-2 

  12. 2Kgs 10:13-14 

  13. Gen 33:18, Gen 34:2; Josh 24:32; Judg 9:1; 1Kgs 12:1, 1Kgs 12:25 

  14. Jer 7:12, Jer 7:14; Josh 18:1 

  15. 1Kgs 16:24, 1Kgs 16:29 

  16. All these were signs of deep mourning; which, though forbidden on funeral occasions, were customary, and perhaps counted allowable, on seasons of public calamity, and this mourning was probably on account of the destruction of Jerusalem. Lev 19:27-28; Deut 14:1; 2Sam 10:4; Isa 15:2 

  17. 1Sam 1:7; 2Kgs 25:9; Ps 102:14 

  18. etc. Heb. in going and weeping, Jer 50:4; 2Sam 1:2-16, 2Sam 3:16; Prov 26:23-26 

  19. 1Kgs 15:28-29, 1Kgs 16:10-12; 2Kgs 11:1-2, 2Kgs 15:25; Ps 55:23; Prov 1:16; Isa 59:7; Ezek 22:27, Ezek 33:24-26; Rom 3:15 

  20. Job 2:4; Ps 49:6-8; Prov 13:8; Matt 6:25, Matt 16:26; Mark 8:36-37; Phil 3:7-9 

  21. These "treasures hid in the field" were doubtless laid up in subterranean pits, similar to the mattamores in Barbary, in which, Dr. Shaw informs us, they deposit the grain when winnowed; two or three hundred of them being sometimes together, and the smallest holding four hundred bushels. The same mode of keeping corn prevails in Syria and the Holy Land. 

  22. This was probably a large reservoir for receiving rain water, which Asa had caused to be made in the midst of the city, in case of a siege. 

  23. or, near Gedaliah, Heb. by the hand, or the side of Gedaliah. was it. Josh 10:16-18; Judg 6:2; 1Sam 13:6, 1Sam 14:11, 1Sam 14:22, 1Sam 24:3; 2Sam 17:9; Heb 11:38 

  24. 1Kgs 15:17-22; 2Chr 16:1-10 

  25. Jer 40:11-12 

  26. Jer 22:30, Jer 39:6, Jer 43:5-7, Jer 44:12-14 

  27. Jer 40:7 

  28. Jer 40:14; Neh 2:10, Neh 2:19, Neh 4:7-8, Neh 6:17-18, Neh 13:4-8 

  29. Jer 41:2-3, Jer 41:7, Jer 40:7-8, Jer 40:13-16, Jer 42:1, Jer 42:3, Jer 43:2-5 

  30. Gen 14:14-16; 1Sam 30:1-8, 1Sam 30:18-20 

  31. 2Sam 2:13 

  32. They appear to have been weary of the tyranny of Ishmael, and glad of an opportunity to abandon him. 

  33. 1Sam 30:17; 1Kgs 20:20; Job 21:30; Prov 28:17; Eccl 8:11-12; Acts 28:4 

  34. Jer 41:2; 2Kgs 25:25 

  35. Jer 41:10, Jer 42:8, Jer 43:4-7 

  36. 2Sam 19:37-38 

  37. As Johanan and the other princes had taken a decided part against Ishmael, they had no sufficient reason to fear that the Chaldeans would revenge on them the murder of Gedaliah; but perhaps Johanan was unwilling to be superseded in the command which he had rightly assumed, and so used his influence to induce the whole company to take refuge in Egypt; and their old attachment to the Egyptians rendered them more ready to concur in this ruinous measure. Jer 42:14, Jer 42:19, Jer 43:7; Isa 30:2-3 

  38. Jer 42:11, Jer 42:16, Jer 43:2-3; 2Kgs 25:25; Isa 30:16-17, Isa 51:12-13, Isa 57:11; Luke 12:4-5 

  39. Jer 41:2 

  40. Jer 40:5