Lexical Definition
שִׁיר shîyr (sheer) to sing H:V
or (the original form) שׁוּר shûwr (shoor); (1 Samuel 18:6), a primitive root (rather identical with שׁוּר through the idea of strolling minstrelsy)
behold (by mistake for שׁוּר), sing(-er, -ing man, -ing woman).
- to sing
1) to sing
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sing
1a2) singer, songstresses (participle)
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to sing
1b2) singer, songstress (participle)
1c) (Hophal) to be sung
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In Job 36:24, the word is translated "Behold"; in modern versions, it is translated "Sing". The old translations considered the Hebrew word to be from a different root than שׁוּר hence the difference in the translations.
See Greek: ᾄδω · ᾄδω · αἰνέω · ἄρχω · ἄρχων · θέλημα · φωνέω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| שֹׁרְר֣וּ | they have sung | Job.36.24 |
| שָׁרִ֣ים | male singers | Eccl.2.8 |
| singers | 2Sam.19.35 | |
| שָׁרִ֗ים | singers | Ezek.40.44 |
| שָׁ֭רִים | singers | Ps.68.25 |
| שָׁ֥ר | he sang | Ps.7.1 |
| שִׁ֥ירוּ | sing | Ps.96.1 • Ps.137.3 |
| שִׁ֤ירוּ | sing | Exod.15.21 • 1Chr.16.9 • 1Chr.16.23 • Ps.68.4 • Ps.98.1 • Isa.42.10 |
| שִׁ֣ירוּ | sing | Ps.68.32 • Ps.96.1 • Ps.96.2 • Ps.149.1 |
| שִׁ֚ירוּ | sing | Jer.20.13 |
| שִֽׁירוּ | sing | Ps.33.3 • Ps.105.2 |
| נָשִׁ֥ירָה | we will sing | Ps.21.13 |
| נָשִׁ֥יר | will we sing | Ps.137.4 |
| מְשׁוֹרֵ֔ר | singing | 2Chr.29.28 |
| מְשֹׁרְרִ֥ים | male singers | Ezra.2.65 |
| מְשֹֽׁרֲרִים֙ | male singers | Neh.7.67 |
| sang | 2Chr.20.21 | |
| לָשִׁ֣יר | to sing | 1Sam.18.6 |
| לַשָּׁרִ֑ים | for the singers | 1Kgs.10.12 • 2Chr.9.11 |
| יוּשַׁ֥ר | it will be sung | Isa.26.1 |
| יָשִׁ֣יר | it sang | Num.21.17 |
| יָשִֽׁירוּ | they sing | Ps.65.13 |
| יָשִֽׁיר | he sang | Exod.15.1 |
| יָ֝שִׁ֗ירוּ | they sang | Ps.106.12 |
| יְשׁוֹרֵ֤ר | it will sing | Zeph.2.14 |
| וּמְשֹׁ֣רֲר֔וֹת | and female singers | Neh.7.67 |
| וּֽמְשֹׁרְר֖וֹת | and female singers | Ezra.2.65 |
| וַתָּ֣שַׁר | and she sang | Judg.5.1 |
| וְשָׁרִ֥ים | and singers | Ps.87.7 |
| וְשָׁר֗וֹת | and female singers | Eccl.2.8 |
| וְשָׁר֑וֹת | and female singers | 2Sam.19.35 |
| וְשָׁ֥ר | and sings | Prov.25.20 |
| וְלַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֜ים | and to the singers | 2Chr.5.13 |
| וְהַמְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙ | and the singers | 2Chr.23.13 |
| וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֨ים | and the singers | Neh.7.73 |
| וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים | and the singers | Ezra.2.70 • Ezra.7.7 |
| וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים | and the singers | Neh.7.1 • Neh.12.45 • Neh.13.5 • Neh.13.10 |
| וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים | and the singers | Neh.10.39 |
| וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים | and the singers | 1Chr.15.19 • 1Chr.15.27 |
| וְהַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים | and the singers | 2Chr.35.15 |
| וְ֭יָשִׁירוּ | so they may sing | Ps.138.5 |
| וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹת | and the female singers | 2Chr.35.25 |
| הַשָּׁרִ֣ים | the male singers | 2Chr.35.25 |
| הַמְשׁוֹרֵ֔ר | the singer | 1Chr.6.33 |
| הַמְשֹׁרֲרִ֣ים | the singers | 2Chr.5.12 |
| הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֥ים | the singers | Neh.12.47 |
| הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֜ים | the singers | Neh.10.28 |
| הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים | the singers | Ezra.10.24 • Neh.11.23 |
| הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים | the singers | Neh.12.28 |
| הַמְשֹׁ֣רֲרִ֔ים | the singers | Neh.12.29 |
| הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים | the singers | 1Chr.15.16 • Neh.11.22 • Neh.12.42 • Neh.12.46 |
| הַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑ים | the singers | 1Chr.15.27 |
| הַֽמְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים | the singers | Ezra.2.41 • Neh.7.44 |
| הַ֠מְשֹׁרְרִים | the singers | 1Chr.9.33 |
| אָשִׁ֥ירָה | I will sing | Ps.13.6 • Ps.27.6 • Ps.108.1 |
| אָשִׁ֤ירָה | I will sing | Exod.15.1 |
| let me sing | Isa.5.1 | |
| אָשִׁ֣ירָה | I will sing | Ps.104.33 • Ps.144.9 |
| אָשִׁ֣יר | I will sing | Ps.59.16 |
| אָשִׁ֔ירָה | I will sing | Judg.5.3 |
| אָשִׁ֑ירָה | I will sing | Ps.89.1 • Ps.101.1 |
| אָ֝שִׁ֗ירָה | I will sing | Ps.57.7 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[שִׁיר]86 verb sing (denominative according to NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 537 Gerb172, but, if so, an old one); —
Qal49 Perfect 3 masculine singular שָׁר Ps 7:1* Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָשִׁיר Exod 15:1; Num 21:17 (read יָשִׁר Job 33:27 for יָשִׁר, √II. שׁוּר, so SS Bu Gerber; in this sense also Ew De Di RV and all modern); 3 feminine singular וַתָּ֫שַׁר Judg 5:1, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שִׁירוּ Exod 15:21 +; Infinitive construct לָשׁוּר 1Sam 18:6 Kt ( < Qr לָשִׁיר, so Bu; ᵐ5B omitted, compare Dr KitKau HPS Now); Participle שָׁר Prov 25:20 plural שָׁרִים 2Sam 19:36* +; feminine שָׁרוֺת 2Sam 19:36* + 2 t. + Amos 8:3 (read for שִׁירוֺת; see שִׁירָה); — sing, with accusative שִׁיר Isa 42:10; Ps 33:3 + 5 t.; שִׁירָה Exod 15:1; Num 21:17 (E) Isa 5:1 בשׁרים ׳שׁ Prov 25:20 מִשִּׁיר שִׁיּוֺן Ps 137:3 שׁגיון Ps 7:1* (ᵐ5 מזמור), תהלה Ps 106:12 with accusative of theme Ps 59:17*; Ps 89:2* absolute Judg 5:1; 1Sam 18:6 with לְ Ps 13:6*; Ps 96:1; Ps 96:2 = 1Chr 16:23; Exod 15:1; Exod 15:21; Jer 20:13 || זמּר Ps 68:5*; Ps 68:33*; Ps 101:1; Ps 104:33; Ps 105:2 = 1Chr 16:9; Judg 5:3 + זמּר absolute Ps 57:8* = Ps 108:2* with accusative theme Ps 21:14* with לְ person Ps 27:6 of nature Ps 65:14* (after החְרוֺעֵעַ); על אנשׁים Job 33:27 (see above); participle שָׁרִים singers 2Sam 19:36*; 1Kgs 10:12 + 6 t. (Ezek 40:44 read שְׁתַּיִם ᵐ5 Hi Co modern); שָׁרוֺת songstresses 2Sam 19:36*; 2Chr 35:25; Eccl 2:8 + Amos 8:3 (see above). — Ps 138:5 read וְיָשִׂיחוּ. Po`l.36 Perfect 3 masculine plural שֹׁרְרוּ Job 36:24 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְשׁוֺרֵר Zeph 2:14 Participle מְשׁוֺרֵר 1Chr 6:18*; 2Chr 29:28 plural מְשֹׁרְרִים Ezra 2:65 +, etc.; — sing: birds Zeph 2:14 men Job 36:24 elsewhere participle of Levitical singers 1Chr 6:18*; 1Chr 9:33 + 31 t., + feminine plural Ezra 2:65 songstresses = Neh 7:67. Hoph`al be sung: Imperfect יוּשַׁר הַשִׁיר הַזֶּה Isa 26:1
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 15:1 · 15:21 |
| Numbers | 21:17 |
| Judges | 5:1 · 5:3 |
| 1 Samuel | 18:6 |
| 2 Samuel | 19:36* |
| 1 Kings | 10:12 |
| 1 Chronicles | 6:18* · 9:33 · 16:9 · 16:23 |
| 2 Chronicles | 29:28 · 35:25 |
| Ezra | 2:65 |
| Nehemiah | 7:67 |
| Job | 33:27 · 36:24 |
| Psalms | 7:1* · 13:6* · 21:14* · 27:6 · 33:3 · 57:8* · 59:17* · 65:14* · 68:5* · 68:33* · 89:2* · 96:1 · 96:2 · 101:1 · 104:33 · 105:2 · 106:12 · 108:2* · 137:3 · 138:5 |
| Proverbs | 25:20 |
| Ecclesiastes | 2:8 |
| Isaiah | 5:1 · 26:1 · 42:10 |
| Jeremiah | 20:13 |
| Ezekiel | 40:44 |
| Amos | 8:3 |
| Zephaniah | 2:14 |