(KJV) Judges 41
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⥃Deborah and Barak
[1] And the children of Israel again did evil2 in the sight of the Lord, when Ehud was dead.3 [2] And the Lord sold4 them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor5; the captain of whose host [was] Sisera6, which dwelt in Harosheth7 of the Gentiles. [3] And the children of Israel cried8 unto the Lord: for he had nine hundred chariots9 of iron; and twenty years he mightily10 oppressed the children of Israel.
[4] And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time.11 [5] And she dwelt under the palm12 tree of Deborah between13 Ramah and Beth–el in mount Ephraim: and the children of Israel came up14 to her for judgment. [6] And she sent and called Barak15 the son of Abinoam out of Kedesh–naphtali16, and said unto him, Hath17 not the Lord God of Israel commanded, [saying], Go and draw toward mount Tabor18, and take with thee ten thousand19 men of the children of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun? [7] And I20 will draw unto thee to the river Kishon21 Sisera, the captain of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his multitude; and I will deliver22 him into thine hand. [8] And Barak said unto her, If thou wilt go with me, then I will go: but if thou wilt not go with me, [then] I will not go.23 [9] And she said, I will surely go with thee: notwithstanding24 the journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour; for the Lord shall sell Sisera25 into26 the hand of a woman. And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh.
[10] And Barak called Zebulun27 and Naphtali to Kedesh; and he went up with ten thousand men at his28 feet: and Deborah went up with him. [11] Now Heber29 the Kenite, [which was] of the children of Hobab30 the father in law of Moses, had severed himself from the Kenites, and pitched his tent unto the plain of Zaanaim31, which [is] by Kedesh32. [12] And they shewed Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam was gone up to mount Tabor33. [13] And Sisera gathered34 together all his chariots, [even] nine35 hundred chariots of iron36, and all the people that [were] with him, from Harosheth of the Gentiles unto the river of Kishon. [14] And Deborah said unto Barak, Up37; for this38 [is] the day in which the Lord hath delivered Sisera into thine hand: is not39 the Lord gone out before thee? So Barak went down from mount40 Tabor, and ten thousand men after him. [15] And the Lord discomfited Sisera, and all [his] chariots, and all [his] host, with the edge of the sword before Barak; so that Sisera lighted down off [his] chariot, and fled away on his feet.41 [16] But Barak pursued42 after the chariots, and after the host, unto Harosheth of the Gentiles: and all the host of Sisera fell upon the edge of the sword; [and] there43 was not a man left44.
⥃Jael Kills Sisera
[17] Howbeit Sisera fled45 away on his feet to the tent of Jael46 the wife of Heber the Kenite: for [there was] peace47 between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite.
[18] [¶]And Jael48 went out to meet Sisera, and said unto him, Turn in, my lord, turn in to me; fear not. And when he had turned in unto her into the tent, she covered him with a mantle49. [19] And he said unto her, Give me50, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty. And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him. [20] Again he said unto her, Stand in the door of the tent, and it shall be, when any man doth come and enquire of thee, and say, Is there51 any man here? that thou shalt say, No. [21] Then Jael Heber’s wife took52 a nail53 of the tent, and took54 an hammer in her hand, and went softly unto him, and smote55 the nail into his temples, and fastened it into the ground: for he was fast asleep and weary. So he died56. [22] And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him, Come, and I will57 shew thee the man whom thou seekest. And when he came into her [tent], behold, Sisera lay dead, and the nail [was] in his temples. [23] So God subdued on that day Jabin the king of Canaan before the children of Israel.58 [24] And the hand of the children of Israel prospered59, and prevailed against Jabin the king of Canaan, until they had destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.
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Judg 4:1, Deborah and Barak deliver them from Jabin and Sisera; Judg 4:17, Jael kills Sisera. ↩
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Judg 2:11, Judg 2:19-20, Judg 3:7, Judg 3:12, Judg 6:1, Judg 10:6; Lev 26:23-25; Neh 9:23-30; Ps 106:43-45; Jer 5:3 ↩
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am 2699, bc 1305, An, Ex, Is, 186 ↩
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Judg 2:14-15, Judg 10:7; Isa 50:1; Matt 18:25 "It seems to concern only north Israel." ↩
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Judg 3:9, Judg 3:15, Judg 10:16; 1Sam 7:8; Ps 50:15, Ps 78:34; Jer 2:27-28 ↩
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Judg 5:8; Deut 28:29, Deut 28:33, Deut 28:47-48; Ps 106:42 ↩
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am 2719, bc 1285, An, Ex, Is, 206, Exod 15:20; 2Kgs 22:14; Neh 6:14; Joel 2:28-29; Mic 6:4; Luke 2:36; Acts 21:9; 1Cor 11:5; Gal 3:28 ↩
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Josh 16:2, Josh 18:22, Josh 18:25; 1Sam 1:1, 1Sam 1:19, 1Sam 6:16-17, 1Sam 25:1; Jer 31:15 ↩
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Exod 18:13, Exod 18:16, Exod 18:19, Exod 18:26; Deut 17:8-12; 2Sam 15:2-6 ↩
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Judg 4:14; Exod 21:13; Josh 8:7, Josh 10:8, Josh 11:6; 1Sam 24:10, 1Sam 24:18 ↩
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Judg 5:15; Exod 11:8; 1Sam 25:27; 1Kgs 20:11 *marg. ↩
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Josh 19:33, Josh 19:37, Zaanannim ↩
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Heb. gathered by cry, or proclamation ↩
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Probably chariots armed with iron scythes, projecting from the axle on each side, by which the infantry might be easily cut down or thrown into confusion. The ancient Britons are said to have had such chariots. ↩
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This is exactly the purpose for which the Septuagint states, Judg 4:8, that Barak wished Deborah to accompany him: "Because I know not the day in which God will send his angel to give me prosperity." ↩
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Mount Tabor, called by the Arabs Djebel Tour, is almost entirely insulated, and rises up in the plain of Esdraelon, about six miles from Nazareth, in a conical form, somewhat like a sugar-loaf. Josephus states its height to be thirty stadia, with a plain of 26 stadia in circumference on its top, on which was formerly a city, which was used as a military post. It is described as an exceedingly beautiful mountain, having a rich soil, producing excellent herbage, and adorned with groves and clumps of trees. ↩
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Judg 5:20-21; Josh 10:10; 2Kgs 7:6; 2Chr 13:15-17; Ps 83:9-10; Heb 11:32 ↩
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Lev 26:7-8; Josh 10:19-20, Josh 11:8; Ps 104:35; Rom 2:12; Jas 2:13 ↩
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Heb. unto one ↩
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Job 12:19-21, Job 18:7-12, Job 40:11-12; Ps 37:35-36, Ps 107:40; Prov 29:23; Amos 5:19-20 ↩
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or, rug, or blanket ↩
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Judg 3:21, Judg 3:31, Judg 5:26, Judg 15:15; 1Sam 17:43, 1Sam 17:49-50; 1Cor 1:19, 1Cor 1:27 ↩
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One of the spikes of the tent. See note on Exod 35:18. ↩
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Heb. and put ↩
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1Chr 22:18; Neh 9:24; Ps 18:39, Ps 18:47, Ps 47:3, Ps 81:14; 1Cor 15:28; Heb 11:33 ↩