(KJV) 1 Samuel 91
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⥃Saul Chosen as King
[1] Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name [was] Kish2, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite3, a mighty man of power4. [2] And he had a son, whose name [was] Saul, a choice5 young man, and a goodly: and [there was] not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders6 and upward [he was] higher than any of the people. [3] And the asses of Kish Saul’s father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses.7 [4] And he passed through mount8 Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha9, but they found [them] not: then they passed through the land of Shalim10, and [there they were] not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found [them] not. [5] [And] when they were come to the land of Zuph11, Saul said to his servant that [was] with him, Come, and let us return; lest my father leave [caring] for the asses, and take thought12 for us. [6] And he said unto him, Behold now, [there is] in this city13 a man of God, and [he is] an honourable14 man; all that he saith15 cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go. [7] Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, [if] we go, what shall16 we bring the man? for the bread is spent in17 our vessels, and [there is] not18 a present to bring to the man of God: what have we19? [8] And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand20 the fourth part of a shekel of silver: [that] will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way. [9] (Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire21 of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for [he that is] now [called] a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer22.) [10] Then said Saul to his servant, Well said23; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God [was].
[11] [And] as they went up the hill to the city24, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here? [12] And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, [he is] before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for [there is] a sacrifice25 of the people to day in the high place26: [13] As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless27 the sacrifice; [and] afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time28 ye shall find him. [14] And they went up into the city: [and] when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.
[15] [¶]Now the Lord29 had told Samuel in his ear30 a day before Saul came, saying, [16] To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt31 anoint him [to be] captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon32 my people, because their cry is come unto me. [17] And when Samuel saw Saul, the Lord said unto him, Behold33 the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over34 my people. [18] Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer’s house [is]. [19] And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I [am] the seer35: go up before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell36 thee all that [is] in thine heart. [20] And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago37, set not38 thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom39 [is] all the desire of Israel? [Is it] not on thee, and on all thy father’s house? [21] And Saul answered and said, [Am] not I a Benjamite40, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family41 the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou so to me42? [22] And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest43 place among them that were bidden, which [were] about thirty persons. [23] And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring44 the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee. [24] And the cook took up the shoulder45, and [that] which [was] upon it, and set [it] before Saul. And [Samuel] said, Behold that which is left46! set [it] before thee, [and] eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.
[25] [¶]And when47 they were come down from the high place into the city, [Samuel] communed with Saul upon the top48 of the house. [26] And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel49 called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up50, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad. [27] [And] as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant51 pass on before us, (and he passed on,) but stand thou still a while52, that I may53 shew thee the word of God.
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1Sam 9:1, Saul despairing to find his father’s asses, 1Sam 9:6, by the counsel of his servant, 1Sam 9:11, and direction of young maidens, 1Sam 9:15, according to God’s revelation, 1Sam 9:18, comes to Samuel; 1Sam 9:19, Samuel entertains Saul at the feast; 1Sam 9:25, Samuel, after secret communication, brings Saul on his way. ↩
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1Sam 14:51; 1Chr 8:30-33, 1Chr 9:36-39; Acts 13:21, Cis ↩
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or, the son of a man of Jemini ↩
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or, substance. 1Sam 25:2; 2Sam 19:32; Job 1:3 ↩
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1Sam 10:2; Matt 6:25, Matt 6:28, Matt 6:34; Luke 12:11, Luke 12:22 ↩
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Judg 6:18, Judg 13:15-17; 1Kgs 14:3; 2Kgs 4:42, 2Kgs 5:5, 2Kgs 8:8 ↩
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Heb. gone out of, etc ↩
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We are not to suppose from this that the prophets took money to predict future events: Saul only refers to an invariable custom, that no man approached a superior without some present or another, however small in value. Dr. Pococke tells us of a present of fifty radishes! Other authors mention a flower, an orange, or similar trifles; and Mr. Bruce says, that one who wished to solicit a favour from him, presented him with about a score of dates! "I mention this trifling circumstance," says Mr. B. "to shew how essential to human and civil intercourse presents are considered to be in the East; whether it be dates, or whether it be diamonds, they are so much a part of their manners, that without them, an inferior will never be at peace in his own mind, or think that he has hold of his superior for protection. But superiors give no presents to their inferiors." Presents then are tokens of honour; not intended as offers of payment or enrichment. ↩
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Heb. is with us ↩
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2Sam 24:11; 2Kgs 17:13; 1Chr 26:28, 1Chr 29:29; 2Chr 16:7, 2Chr 16:10; Isa 29:10; Isa 30:10; Amos 7:12 ↩
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Heb. Thy word is good, 2Kgs 5:13-14 ↩
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Heb. in the ascent of the city, found. Gen 24:11, Gen 24:18-20; Exod 2:16; Judg 5:11 ↩
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or, feast, 1Sam 16:2; Gen 31:54; Deut 12:6-7; 1Cor 5:7-8 ↩
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Matt 26:26; Mark 6:41; Luke 24:30; John 6:11, John 6:23; 1Cor 10:30; 1Tim 4:4 ↩
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Heb. to-day ↩
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1Sam 9:17, 1Sam 15:1; Ps 25:14; Amos 3:7; Mark 11:2-4, Mark 14:13-16; Acts 13:21, Acts 27:23 ↩
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Heb. revealed the ear of Samuel, 1Sam 20:2; 2Sam 7:27; Job 33:16 *marg. ↩
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1Sam 10:1, 1Sam 15:1, 1Sam 16:3; 1Kgs 19:15-16; 2Kgs 9:3-6 ↩
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Heb. restrain in, 1Sam 3:13; 2Sam 23:6-7; Neh 13:19, Neh 13:25; Acts 13:21; Rom 13:3-4 ↩
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The word roaih literally signifies one who sees; particularly preternatural sights. A seer and a prophet were the same in most cases; only with this difference, the seer was always a prophet, but the prophet was not always a seer. A seer seems to imply one who frequently met with and saw some symbolical representation of God. All prophets, true or false, profess to see God (see Num 24:4, Num 24:16. Jer 14:4); and diviners, in their enthusiastic flights, boasted that they had those things exhibited to their sight which should come to pass. ↩
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1Sam 10:27, 1Sam 15:17, 1Sam 18:18, 1Sam 18:23; Judg 6:14-15; Hos 13:1; Luke 14:11; Eph 3:8 ↩
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Heb. according to this word ↩
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Probably the shoulder was set before Saul, not because it was the best part, but because it was an emblem of the government to which he was now called. (See note on Isa 9:6.) Lev 7:32-33; Ezek 24:4 ↩
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or, reserved ↩
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Deut 22:8; 2Sam 11:2; Neh 8:16; Jer 19:13; Matt 10:27; Acts 10:9 ↩
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Saul had no doubt slept there all night, as is usual in the East; and now, being the break of day, "Samuel called to Saul on the top of the house:" there was no calling him to the top of the house a second time; he was sleeping there, and Samuel called him up. ↩
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Heb. to-day ↩