Lexical Definition
חָזָק châzâq (khaw-zawk') strong H:A
from חָזַק
harder, hottest, [phrase] impudent, loud, mighty, sore, stiff(-hearted), strong(-er).
- strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
1) strong, stout, mighty
1a) strong
1a1) severe, sharp, hot
1a2) firm, hard
1b) a strong one (subst)
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| מֵחָזָ֣ק | from a person strong | Ps.35.10 |
| חָזָ֥ק | hard | Ezek.3.9 |
| severe | 1Kgs.18.2 | |
| strong | Num.13.31 • Jer.31.11 | |
| חָזָ֤ק | a mighty | Isa.28.2 |
| חָזָ֣ק | severe | 1Kgs.17.17 |
| strong | Exod.10.19 • Exod.19.16 • Job.5.15 | |
| חָזָ֗ק | strong | Josh.14.11 • Jer.50.34 |
| חָזָ֖ק | hard | Ezek.3.8 |
| strong | Josh.17.18 | |
| חָזָ֑ק | strong | Prov.23.11 |
| חִזְקֵי | hard of | Ezek.3.7 |
| חֲזָקָה֙ | strong | Exod.6.1 • Deut.4.34 • Deut.26.8 • Jer.32.21 • Ezek.20.34 |
| חֲזָקָֽה | strong | Exod.3.19 • Exod.32.11 • Num.20.20 • Deut.6.21 • Deut.9.26 |
| חֲזָקָ֤ה | mighty | Ezek.26.17 |
| חֲזָקָ֣ה | severe | 1Sam.14.52 |
| חֲזָקָ֜ה | strong | Ezek.20.33 |
| חֲזָקָ֖ה֙ | strong | Deut.5.15 |
| חֲזָקָ֖ה | mighty | Josh.4.24 |
| חֲזָקָ֔ה | strong | Exod.6.1 • Exod.13.9 • Dan.9.15 |
| חֲזָקָ֑ה | strong | Deut.7.8 • Jer.21.5 |
| חֲזָקִ֥ים | strong | Judg.18.26 |
| חֲזָקִ֖ים | hard | Ezek.3.8 |
| חֲ֭זָקָה | strong | Ps.136.12 |
| חֲ֝זָקִ֗ים | hard | Job.37.18 |
| וְחָזָ֞ק | and strong | 1Kgs.19.11 |
| וְחָזָ֖ק | and a strong | Amos.2.14 |
| וְחִזְקֵי | and hard of | Ezek.2.4 |
| וְהַֽחֲזָקָ֗ה | and mighty | Isa.27.1 |
| הַחֲזָקָה֙ | mighty | Deut.7.19 |
| הַחֲזָקָֽה | mighty | Neh.1.10 |
| הַחֲזָקָ֛ה | the strong | Ezek.34.16 |
| הַחֲזָקָ֖ה | the strong | Ezek.30.22 |
| הַחֲזָקָ֔ה | mighty | Deut.11.2 • Deut.34.12 • 2Chr.6.32 |
| הַחֲזָקָ֑ה | strong | Deut.3.24 |
| הַֽחֲזָקָ֔ה | mighty | 1Kgs.8.42 |
| severe | 2Sam.11.15 | |
| הֶחָזָ֥ק | ¿ strong | Num.13.18 |
| בְּחָזָ֣ק | a strong | Isa.40.10 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָזָק adjective strong, stout, mighty; — ׳ח Exod 10:19 + 18 t.; feminine חֲזָקָה Exod 3:19 + 31 t. + Ezek 3:14 (Co for ᵑ0 verb 3 feminine singular); plural חֲזָקִים Judg 18:25 + 2 t.; construct חִזְקֵי Ezek 2:4 (strike out Co. see below) Ezek 3:7 —
1. strong:
a. of men, rarely predicate Num 13:18 (opposed to רָפֶה), vNum 13:31 (comparative with מִן), Josh 14:11; Josh 17:18 (all J E), Judg 18:26 (comparative with מִן); also of גֹּאֲלָם Jer 50:34; Prov 23:11 of hand of ׳י Josh 4:24 (D), so Ezek 3:14 ᵐ5 Co (see above and חָזַק Qal 3); compare of Tyre הָֽיְתָה חֲזָקָה בַּיָּם Ezek 26:17 (strike out B Co).
b. usually attributive; of ram of Pharaoh Ezek 30:22 (opposed to נִשְׁבָּ֑רֶת); especially of hand of ׳י in delivering Israel from Egypt, Exod 3:19 (gloss ? see Di), Exod 6:1 (twice in verse); Exod 13:9 (all J), Deut 6:21; Deut 7:8; Deut 9:26; Dan 9:15 in wonders done by agency of Moses Deut 34:12 also בְּכֹחַ גָּדוֺל וּבְיָד חֲזָקָה Exod 31:11(JE), compare Neh 1:10, but oftener ביד חזקה וּבִזְרוֺעַ נְטוּיָה Deut 4:34; Deut 5:15; Deut 7:19; Deut 11:2; Deut 26:6; Jer 32:21; Ps 136:12 of control of enemies and deliverance from exile Ezek 20:33; Ezek 20:34 more generally Deut 3:24 (|| גָּדְלְךָ), 1Kgs 8:42 = 2Chr 6:32 of ׳י's opposition to Zedekiah Jer 21:5 once of Edom, opposed to Israel בעם כבד וביד חזקה Num 20:20 (JE).
c. of sword of ׳י Isa 27:1 (|| הַקָּשָׁה וְהַגְּדוֺלָה), of wind Exod 10:19 (J), 1Kgs 19:11 sound of trumpet (= loud) Exod 19:16 (E). d severe, sharp, hot, of war 1Sam 14:52 (predicate), battle 2Sam 11:15, sickness 1Kgs 17:17 (predicate), famine 1Kgs 18:2.
e. firm, hard, of face, פנים Ezek 3:8, forehead, מֵצַח vEzek 3:8 adamant, simile of forehead vEzek 3:9 (comparative, with מִן); of sky Job 37:18 (predicate) in plural construct לֵב ׳ח Ezek 2:4 hard of heart (|| קְשֵׁי פָנִים) but omitted by B Co, מֵֿצַח׳ח Ezek 3:7 hard (= impudent) of forehead (|| קְשֵׁילֵֿב).
2. as substantive, a strong one, of ׳י (בְּחָזָק, as, in the character of, a strong one) Isa 40:10 of ׳י's agent Isa 28:2 (|| אַמִּץ); see also וְחָזָק לאֹ יְאַמֵּץ כֹחוֺ Amos 2:14 with מִן compare= one too strong for Jer 31:11; Ps 35:10. In Ezek 34:16 ᵑ0 uses ׳הח in bad sense (|| הִשְּׁמֵנָה), ᵐ5 Co, with different text, in good sense (see VB).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 3:19 · 6:1 · 10:19 · 13:9 · 19:16 · 31:11 |
| Numbers | 13:18 · 13:31 · 20:20 |
| Deuteronomy | 3:24 · 4:34 · 5:15 · 6:21 · 7:8 · 7:19 · 9:26 · 11:2 · 26:6 · 34:12 |
| Joshua | 4:24 · 14:11 · 17:18 |
| Judges | 18:25 · 18:26 |
| 1 Samuel | 14:52 |
| 2 Samuel | 11:15 |
| 1 Kings | 8:42 · 17:17 · 18:2 · 19:11 |
| 2 Chronicles | 6:32 |
| Nehemiah | 1:10 |
| Job | 37:18 |
| Psalms | 35:10 · 136:12 |
| Proverbs | 23:11 |
| Isaiah | 27:1 · 28:2 · 40:10 |
| Jeremiah | 21:5 · 31:11 · 32:21 · 50:34 |
| Ezekiel | 2:4 · 3:7 · 3:8 · 3:9 · 3:14 · 20:33 · 20:34 · 26:17 · 30:22 · 34:16 |
| Daniel | 9:15 |
| Amos | 2:14 |