(KJV) Deuteronomy 241
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⥃Marriage and Divorce Laws [ Matthew 5:31–32 † Luke 16:18 ]
[1] When a man hath taken2 a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness3 in her: then let him4 write her a bill of divorcement5, and give [it] in her hand, and send her6 out of his house. [2] And when she is departed out of his house, she may go7 and be another man’s [wife]. [3] And [if] the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth [it] in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her [to be] his wife; [4] Her former8 husband, which sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that [is] abomination before the Lord: and thou shalt9 not cause the land to sin, which the Lord thy God giveth thee [for] an inheritance.
[5] When a man10 hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither11 shall he be charged with any business: [but] he shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer up12 his wife which he hath taken.
⥃Additional Laws
[6] [¶]No man shall take13 the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: for he taketh [a man’s] life14 to pledge.
[7] [¶]If a man be found15 stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and maketh merchandise of him, or selleth him; then that16 thief shall die; and thou shalt17 put evil away from among you.
[8] [¶]Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, [so] ye shall observe to do.18 [9] Remember19 what the Lord thy God did unto Miriam20 by the way, after that ye were come forth out of Egypt.
[10] [¶]When21 thou dost lend thy brother any thing22, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge. [11] Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee. [12] And if the man [be] poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge:23 [13] In any case thou shalt deliver24 him the pledge again when the sun25 goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment26, and bless thee: and it shall be27 righteousness unto thee before the Lord thy God.
[14] Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant [that is] poor and needy, [whether he be] of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that [are] in thy land within thy gates:28 [15] At his29 day thou shalt give [him] his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he [is] poor, and setteth his heart upon it30: lest he31 cry against thee unto the Lord, and it be sin unto thee. [16] The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.32
[17] [¶]Thou shalt not pervert33 the judgment of the stranger, [nor] of the fatherless; nor take34 a widow’s raiment to pledge: [18] But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the Lord thy God redeemed thee thence: therefore I command thee to do this thing.35
[19] [¶]When thou36 cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch it: it shall be37 for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow: that the Lord thy God may bless38 thee in all the work of thine hands. [20] When thou beatest thine olive tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again39: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow. [21] When thou gatherest40 the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean [it] afterward41: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow. [22] And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt: therefore I command thee to do this thing. 42
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Deut 24:1, Of divorce; Deut 24:5, A new married man goes not to war; Deut 24:6, Of pledges; Deut 24:7, Of man-stealers; Deut 24:8, Of leprosy; Deut 24:10, Of pledges; Deut 24:14, The hire is to be given; Deut 24:16, Of justice; Deut 24:19, Of charity. ↩
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Heb. matter of nakedness ↩
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Deut 24:3; Jer 3:8; Matt 5:31-32, Matt 19:7-9; Mark 10:4-12 ↩
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Deut 22:19, Deut 22:29; Mal 2:16; Matt 1:19; Luke 16:18; 1Cor 7:11-12 ↩
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Lev 21:7, Lev 21:14, Lev 22:13; Num 30:9; Ezek 44:22; Matt 5:32; Mark 10:11; 1Cor 7:15 ↩
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Deut 20:7; Gen 2:24; Matt 19:4-6; Mark 10:6-9; 1Cor 7:10-15; Eph 5:28-29; Titus 2:4-5 ↩
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etc. Heb. not anything shall pass upon him ↩
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Small hand-mills, which ground at one time only a sufficient quantity for a day's consumption; hence they were forbidden to take either of the stones to pledge, because if they did, they would be deprived of the means of preparing their necessary food, and the family be without bread. On this account they are called in the text, a man's life. The same reason holds good against receiving in pledge, or distraining for debt, any instrument of labour, by which men earn their livelihood. Exod 22:26-27; Rev 18:22 ↩
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Lev. 13:1-14:57; Matt 8:4; Mark 1:44; Luke 5:14, Luke 17:14 ↩
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Heb. lend the loan of anything to thy brother ↩
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Exod 22:26-27; Job 24:7-8, Job 29:11-13, Job 31:16-20; Ezek 18:7, Ezek 18:12, Ezek 18:16, Ezek 33:15; Amos 2:8; 2Tim 1:16-18 ↩
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The raiment here referred to was most likely the same as the hyke of the Arabs, a long kind of blanket, resembling a Highland plaid, generally about six yards in length, and five or six feet broad; in which they often carry their provisions, as well as wrap themselves in, in the day, and sleep in at night, it being their only substitute for a bed. How necessary, then, it was to restore the hyke to a poor man before the going down of the sun, that he might have something to repose on, will sufficiently appear from these considerations. ↩
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Deut 6:25, Deut 15:9-10; Gen 15:6; Ps 106:30-31, Ps 112:9; Isa 58:8; Dan 4:27; Jas 1:27, Jas 2:13-23 ↩
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Lev 25:40-43; Job 24:10-11, Job 31:13-15; Prov 14:31, Prov 22:16; Ezek 22:7; Amos 2:7, Amos 4:1, Amos 8:4; Mal 3:5; Luke 10:7 ↩
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Lev 19:13; Prov 3:27-28; Jer 22:13; Matt 20:8; Mark 10:19; Jas 5:4 ↩
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Deut 15:9; Exod 22:23-24; Job 31:38, Job 34:28, Job 35:9; Prov 22:22-23, Prov 23:10-11; Isa 5:7; Jas 5:4 ↩
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Deut 16:19, Deut 27:19; Exod 22:21-22, Exod 23:2, Exod 23:6, Exod 23:9; 1Sam 12:3-4; Job 22:8-9; Job 29:11-17; Ps 82:1-5, Ps 94:3-6, Ps 94:20-21; Prov 22:22-23, Prov 31:5; Eccl 5:8; Isa 1:23, Isa 3:15, Isa 33:15; Jer 5:28, Jer 22:3; Ezek 22:7, Ezek 22:29; Amos 5:7-12; Mic 2:1-2, Mic 7:3; Zech 7:10; Mal 3:5; Luke 3:14; Jas 2:6 ↩
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Deut 15:10; Job 31:16-22, Job 42:12; Ps 41:1-3, Ps 112:9; Prov 11:24-25, Prov 14:21; Prov 19:17; Isa 32:8, Isa 58:7-11; Luke 6:35, Luke 6:38, Luke 14:13-14; 2Cor 9:6-8; 1John 3:17-19 ↩
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Heb. bough it after thee, Deut 24:20 ↩
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Heb. after thee ↩
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Deut 24:18, Deut 5:14-15, Deut 7:8; Isa 51:1; 2Cor 8:8-9; Eph 5:1-2; 1John 4:10-11 ↩