Lexical Definition
δοκέω dokéō (dok-eh'-o) to think G:V
a prolonged form of a primary verb,
be accounted, (of own) please(-ure), be of reputation, seem (good), suppose, think, trow.
- compare the base of δεικνύω) of the same meaning
- to think
- by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| ἔδοξεν | it seemed good | Luke.1.3 • Acts.15.22 • Acts.15.25 • Acts.15.28 • Acts.15.34 |
| ἔδοξαν | they thought | Mark.6.49 |
| thought | John.11.13 | |
| ἔδοξα | thought | Acts.26.9 |
| ἐδόκουν | they were thinking | Luke.24.37 |
| were thinking | John.13.29 | |
| ἐδόκει | he was thinking | Acts.12.9 |
| δόξῃ | may think | John.16.2 • 2Cor.11.16 |
| δόξω | may seem | 2Cor.10.9 |
| δόξητε | may you presume | Matt.3.9 |
| δόξη | it seems | LXX.Jer.27.5 • LXX.Dan.5.21 |
| it seems good | LXX.Dan.4.25 • LXX.Dan.4.32 | |
| it should seem good | LXX.Dan.4.17 | |
| seem | LXX.Exod.25.2 | |
| shall seem | LXX.Prov.2.10 | |
| δόξει | seem | LXX.Prov.27.14 |
| shall seem | LXX.Prov.17.28 | |
| δόξαντεσ | having supposed | John.11.31 |
| having thought | Acts.27.13 | |
| δόξαντα | seeming | LXX.Prov.26.12 |
| δοκῶν | thinking | 1Cor.10.12 |
| δοκῶ | I think | Luke.17.9 • 1Cor.4.9 • 1Cor.7.40 |
| δοκῇ | may seem | Heb.4.1 |
| δοκοῦσιν | esteemed | Gal.2.2 |
| they think | Matt.6.7 | |
| δοκοῦσα | thinking | John.20.15 |
| δοκοῦντεσ | being accounted | Mark.10.42 |
| esteemed | Gal.2.6 • Gal.2.9 | |
| δοκοῦντα | seeming | 1Cor.12.22 |
| δοκοῦν | is seeming good | Heb.12.10 |
| δοκοῦμεν | we think | 1Cor.12.23 |
| δοκούσαι | that seem | LXX.Prov.16.25 |
| δοκούντων | esteemed | Gal.2.6 |
| δοκεῖτε | Think you | Luke.12.51 • Luke.13.2 • Luke.13.4 • Heb.10.29 • Jas.4.5 |
| do think | John.5.45 | |
| think | John.5.39 | |
| you expect | Matt.24.44 • Luke.12.40 | |
| you have been thinking | 2Cor.12.19 | |
| δοκεῖσ | think you | Matt.26.53 |
| δοκεῖν | thinking | Luke.19.11 |
| δοκεῖ | considers | 1Cor.14.37 |
| do think | Matt.17.25 • Matt.18.12 • Matt.26.66 | |
| does it seem | John.11.56 | |
| he seems | Luke.8.18 • Acts.17.18 | |
| is inclined | 1Cor.11.16 | |
| is thought | Luke.22.24 | |
| it seems | Acts.25.27 • Heb.12.11 | |
| seems | Luke.10.36 • Jas.1.26 | |
| think | Matt.21.28 • Matt.22.17 • Matt.22.42 | |
| thinks | 1Cor.3.18 • 1Cor.8.2 • Gal.6.3 • Phil.3.4 | |
| δοκεί | assumes | LXX.Prov.28.24 |
| it seems | LXX.Josh.9.25 • LXX.Esth.1.19 • LXX.Esth.3.9 • LXX.Esth.5.4 • LXX.Esth.8.5 | |
| it seems good | LXX.Esth.8.8 | |
| seems | LXX.Prov.14.12 | |
| δοκή | he should seem | LXX.Job.20.7 |
| it should seem | LXX.Job.20.22 | |
| should seem | LXX.Job.15.21 | |
| έδοξεν | assumed | LXX.Gen.38.15 |
| it seemed good | LXX.Job.1.21 | |
| seemed | LXX.Exod.35.22 | |
| έδοξε | he seemed | LXX.Gen.19.14 |
| it seemed | LXX.Exod.35.21 • LXX.Exod.35.26 |
Abbott-Smith
δοκέω, -ῶ (< δόκος, opinion, < δέκομαι, Ion, form of δέχ-), [in LXX for טוֹב, נָדַב, etc. ;]
1. to be of opinion, suppose: Mt 24:44, Lk 12:40, He 10:29; c. inf., Mt 3:9, Lk 8:18 24:37, Jo 5:39 16:2, Ac 12:9 27:13, I Co 3:18 7:40 8:2 10:12 14:37, Ga 6:3, Phl 3:4, Ja 1:26; c. acc et inf., I Co 12:23, II Co 11:16; seq. ὅτι, Mt 6:7 26:53, Mk 6:49, Lk 12:51 13:2, 4 19:11, Jo 5:45 11:13, 31 13:29 20:15, I Co 4:9, II Co 12:19, Ja 4:5.
2. to seem, be reputed: Ac 25:27; c. inf., Mk 10:42, Lk 10:36 22:24, Ac 17:13 26:9, I Co 11:16 12:22, II Co 10:9, Ga 2:6, 9, He 4:1 12:11; οἱ δοκοῦντες, those of repute, Ga 2:2. Impers., it seems, c. dat. pers.;
(a) to think: Mt 17:25 18:12 21:28 22:17, 42 26:66, Jo 11:56, He 12:10;
(b) to please, seem good to: c. inf., Lk 1:3, Ac 15:22, 25, 23, 34.†
SYN. (δοκέω 1.): ἡγέομαι 2, νομίζω2, οἴομαι; ἡ. and ν. properly express belief resting on external proof, ἡ. denoting the more careful judgment; δ. and οἴ. imply a subjective judgment which in the case of οἴ. is based on feeling, in δ. on thought (v. Schmidt, c. 17)
(δοκέω 2.): φαίνομαι; φ., from the standpoint of the object, "expresses how a matter phenomenally shows and presents itself"; δ., from the standpoint of the observer, expresses one's subjective judgment about a matter (v. Tr., Syn., § lxxx; Cremer, 204).
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Matthew | 3:9 · 6:7 · 17:25 · 18:12 · 21:28 · 22:17 · 22:42 · 24:44 · 26:53 · 26:66 |
| Mark | 6:49 · 10:42 |
| Luke | 1:3 · 8:18 · 10:36 · 12:40 · 12:51 · 13:2 · 13:4 · 19:11 · 22:24 · 24:37 |
| John | 5:39 · 5:45 · 11:13 · 11:31 · 11:56 · 13:29 · 16:2 · 20:15 |
| Acts | 12:9 · 15:22 · 15:23 · 15:25 · 15:34 · 17:13 · 25:27 · 26:9 · 27:13 |
| 1 Corinthians | 3:18 · 4:9 · 7:40 · 8:2 · 10:12 · 11:16 · 12:22 · 12:23 · 14:37 |
| 2 Corinthians | 10:9 · 11:16 · 12:19 |
| Galatians | 2:2 · 2:6 · 2:9 · 6:3 |
| Philippians | 3:4 |
| Hebrews | 4:1 · 10:29 · 12:10 · 12:11 |
| James | 1:26 · 4:5 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
δοκέω
[Refs 8th c.BC+]imperfect ἐδόκουν, Epic dialect δοκέεσκον [Refs 6th c.AD+]: —middle, δοκέοντο [Refs 3rd c.AD+]: participle δοκεύμενος[Refs]: the future and other tenses are twofold:
__1 future δόξω and aorist 1 ἔδοξα [Refs 5th c.BC+]perfect δέδοχα inferred from pluperfect ἐδεδόχεσαν [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, aorist ἐδόχθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect δέδογμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐδέδοκτο [Refs]
__2 regular forms (chiefly Trag., Comedy texts, and late Prose), future δοκήσω [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Doric dialect δοκησῶ or -ᾱσῶ[Refs 3rd c.BC+]aorist ἐδόκησα, Epic dialect δόκ- [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect δεδόκηκα [Refs 4th c.BC+]:— passive, aorist ἐδοκήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect δεδόκημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+].; but δεδοκημένος (which see) belongs to δέχομαι.
__I expect (Iterat. of δέκομαι,[Refs]: hence, think, suppose, imagine, (opposed to φρονέω, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__I.1 with accusative et infinitive, δοκέω νικησέμεν Ἕκτορα [δοκέω πείθεσθαι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.8, compare 11, 27, +others, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.4.5, etc.: rarely with ">Refs 8th c.BC+]infinitive omitted, δοκῶ.. οὐδὲν ῥῆμα.. κακὸν [εἶναι] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τούτους τι δοκεῖτε [εἶναι] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently in relating a dream or vision, τεκεῖν δράκοντ᾽ ἔδοξεν she thought a serpent produced young, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐδόκουν αἰετὸν.. φέρειν methought an eagle was carrying, [Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive only, ἔδοξ᾽ ἰδεῖν methought I saw,[Refs 5th c.BC+] (sometimes also, as in signification [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__I.1.b think to do, purpose, ὅταν δ᾽ ἀείδειν.. δοκῶ [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__I.2 absolutely, have or form an opinion, περί τινος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; mostly in parenthetic phrases, ὡς δοκῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δοκῶ alone, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πῶς δοκεῖ; to call attention to something remarked, τοῦτον, πῶς δοκεῖ; καθύβρισεν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__I.3 δοκῶ μοι I seem to myself, methinks, with infinitive, ἐγώ μοι δοκέω κατανοέειν τοῦτο [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὔ μοι δοκῶ I think not.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δοκῶ μοι parenthetic, [Refs]
__I.3.b δοκῶ μοι I am determined, resolved, with infinitive present, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive future, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with infinitive aorist, uncertain in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: rarely without μοι, think fit, σὺ δ᾽ αὐτὸς ἤδη γνῶθι τίνα πέμπειν δοκεῖς [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__I.4 seem, pretend, with infinitive (with or without negative), ὁρέων μὲν οὐδέν, δοκέων δὲ [ὁρᾶν] uncertain reading in [Refs 7th c.BC+]
__I.5 passive, to be considered, δοκεῖσθαι οὕτω [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ νῦν δοκούμενα περί τινος the current opinions, [Refs]
__I.6 middle, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__II of an Object, seem, with dative person et infinitive present, δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; δόκησε δ᾽ ἄρα σφίσι θυμὸς ὣς ἔμεν ὡς εἰ.. their heart seemed just as if.., felt as though.., [Refs]infinitive future, seem likely, δοκέει δέ μοι ὧδε λώϊον ἔσσεσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with infinitive aorist (never in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; seem or be thought to have done, especially of suspected persons, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to be convicted, ἂν ἁλῷ καὶ δοκῇ τοὔργον εἰργάσθαι [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II.2 absolutely, seem, as opposed to to reality, τὸ δοκεῖν καὶ τὰν ἀλάθειαν βιᾶται [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.3 seem good, be resolved on, εἰ δοκεῖ σοι ταῦτα[Refs]
__II.4 frequently impersonal, δοκεῖ μοι it seems to me, methinks, ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἄριστα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ as I think, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; τὸ σοὶ δοκοῦν your opinion, [Refs 5th c.BC+]infinitive in parenthesis clause, ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκέειν to my thinking, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; without μοι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.4.b it seems good to me, it is my pleasure, δοκεῖ ἡμῖν χρῆσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently of a public resolution, τοῖσι Ἕλλησι δόξαι.. ἀπαιτέειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially in decrees and the like, ἔδοξε τῇ βουλῇ, τῷ δήμῳ, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, δέδοκται [Refs 5th c.BC+] when it was decreed or resolved, δόξαν αὐτοῖς ὥστε διαναυμαχεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δόξαν δέ σφι (i.e. λιπέσθαι) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἰδίᾳ δοκῆσάν σοι τόδ᾽..; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.5 to be reputed, with infinitive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δοκοῦντες εἶναί τι men who are held to be something, men of repute, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ δοκοῦντα, opposed to τὰ μηδὲν ὄντα, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to be an established, current opinion, [Refs 4th c.BC+] — passive, οἱ δεδογμένοι ἀνδροφόνοι those who have been found guilty of homicide, [δοκέω are sometimes contrasted, τὰ ἀεὶ δοκοῦντα.. τῷ δοκοῦντι εἶναι ἀληθῆ">Refs 4th c.BC+] that which seems true is true to him who thinks it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]